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Journal : PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL

POTENSI KECAMBAH BERAS MERAH PADA PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DAN EFEKTIFITASNYA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI STZ-NA Nurhidajah -; Nurrahman - -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah suatu kondisi kelainan metabolik yang ditandai olehhiperglikemia kronis dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak dan protein akibatkelainan sekresi insulin, kegiatan insulin, atau keduanya, serta perubahan yang progresifterhadap struktur histopatologi pankreas. Dampak jangka panjang dari DM yaitu disfungsi dankegagalan beberapa organ, seperti pembuluh darah, saraf, mata, ginjal (WHO. 1999).Beras merah merupakan bahan makanan pokok yang mempunyai kandungan proteinlebih tinggi dibandingkan beras putih, disamping faktor penanganan pasca panen beras merahyang biasanya masih mengandung kulit ari (pecah kulit) yang sangat menguntungkan yangdapat menghambat risiko diabetes. Proses pengecambahan sereal seperti beras, dapatmeningkatkan nilai gizi seperti serat dan protein. Hasil penelitian tahun pertama menunjukkanpeningkatan asam amino penstimulasi sekresi insulin pada kecambah beras merah, sehinggasangat bermanfaat untuk perbaikan kondisi glikemik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi potensi kecambah beras merah padapenurunan kadar glukosa darah dan efektifitasnya terhadap perubahan berat badan tikus yangdiinduksi STZ-NA.Keyword : Kecambah beras merah, Diabetes mellitus dan glukosa darah
PENGARUH KONSUMSI TEMPE KEDELAI HITAM TERHADAP BERAT BADAN TIKUS Nurrahman - -; Nurhidajah - -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Tempe derived from vegetable material has high quality proteins, good disgestibility, low antinutritional as phytate acid, oligosaccharides and a good source of vitamin of complex B. Thepurpose of this study was to know the effect of black soybean tempe consumption on the weightof rat. A total of 30 rats were grouped into five groups based on a formula feed, that feedstandard AIN 93 and feed that were added black soybean tempe flour  25, 50, 75 and 100percent (instead of casein). Adlibetum feeding in maintenance for 30 days and every 2 daysbeing weighed. The research result was group of rats that eats the feed formula containingblack soybean tempe weight growth higher than standard. There was a tendency the highercontent of black soybean tempe higher growth also. Highest weight growth occurred in thegroup of rats that consumed feed with formula with 75 percent of black soybean tempe.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KALIWIRU MELALUI USAHA BOGA BERBASIS MASAKAN MINANG Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini; Nurhidajah Nurhidajah; Ayu Noviani Hanum
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Mitra kegiatan IbM adalah 2 kelompok ibu rumah tangga dari RT 03 dan RT 07, RW 01 kampung Kaliwiru, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 3 orang, dengan latar belakang pendidikan mitra  lulusan SMP dan SLTA dan mitra tergolong dalam keluarga sederhana. Motivasi mitra untuk berkegiatan yang tinggi terutama kegiatan yang berkontribusi pada peningkatanekonomi/kesejahteraan keluarga,  diapresiasi dalam bentuk pemberian pelatihan ketrampilan penerapan iptek dalam pengolahan produk pangan dalam kemasan vakum berbasis masakan Minangkabau, yaitu: rendang daging sapi, balado teri, dan kering kentang. Pada kegiatan IbM ini terbentuk Kelompok Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS) ANNISA yang  merupakan suatu wahana yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembinaan perempuan (ibu-ibu rumahtangga) untuk berkontribusi dalam penguatan ekonomi keluarga dengan memanfaatkan waktu luang disela-sela kesibukan sehari-hari dalam mengurus keluarga. Melalui usaha berkelompok dapat menumbuhkan semangat berwirausaha dengan nuansa kekeluargaan dengan satu tujuan meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga sejahtera. Teknologi yang ditransfer pada program I b M ini adalah penggunaan alat presto elektrik untuk melunakan daging sapi dan penggunaan food processor untuk memudahkan penghalusan bumbu serta vacum sealer untuk pengemasan agar produk lebih tahan lama.
KADAR SERAT PANGAN DAN DAYA CERNA PATI NASI MERAH YANG DIPERKAYA KAPPA-KARAGENAN DAN EKSTRAK ANTOSIANIN DENGAN VARIASI METODE PENGOLAHAN Nurhidajah -; Mary Astuti; Sardjono -; Agnes Murdiati; Yustinus Marsono
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Brown rice is one of the varieties of rice that are less popular because of the texture cooked more hard than white rice. Brown rice contain anthocyanins on the epidermis and is hypoglycemia. The nature of hypoglycemia brown rice also affected by the low digestibility of starch and dietary fiber contained in brown rice. Two things are influenced by the processing method when forming the rice into the rice. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the digestibility of starch and dietary fiber content of brown rice with a variety of processing. This research method is the enrichment of red rice with kappa-carrageenan 2% which aims to improve the organoleptic properties of texture and flavor, especially brown rice and anthocyanin extract 5ml / 100 grams of brown rice. The processing of brown rice into the rice is done with four processing method that is steamed, boiled, rice cooker and a control is raw rice. The results showed the highest levels of dietary fiber in brown rice processing method using a rice cooker, but statistically there was no effect of food processing methods with fiber. The highest starch digestibility on red rice by the method of the boiled and showed no effect of treatment with starch digestibility.Keywords: Brown rice, dietary fiber, starch digestibility and processing
The Influence of Preceptorship Program in Clinical Practice toward Student Satisfaction Heru Supriyanto; Nurhidajah -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2011: PROSEDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN PPNI JATENG
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Bachground - Preceptorship is one of clinical teaching method which involves one to one relationship. This method enables nursing students to have optimal guidance during transfer of knowledge, skill and professional concept. Literature shows that preceptorship program provides some advantages for the nursing students practicing in clinical area in relation to increase their competencies. However, it is very rare that this method is applied in Indonesia. Objeetive-This study aimed to examine nursing students' satisfaction with the development of preceptorship program in the clinical practice. Method - A quasi experimental with static group comparison design was used in this study compromised 80 samples divided into control and treatment group. Result - The result of the study indicated that there was statistical significance in treatment group related to the students' satisfaction (t=0.000, p<0.005). Recommendation - Based on the result, It is recommended that the implementation of preceptorship program in clinical practice should be considered. Key words - Preceptorship, Students' Satisfaction
PEMBUATAN TEPUNG GADUNG (DIOSCOREA HISPIDIA DENNST) MELALUI PROSES PERENDAMAN MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK KUBIS FERMENTASI Catur Ayu Wulandari; Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini; Nurhidajah Nurhidajah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Yam tubers besides for consumption directly, can also be processed into flour. Soaking treatment using fermented cabbage extract was predicted to give effect on the reduction of HCN level of yam flour. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of soaking using fermented cabbage extract to the level of proximate, amylose, HCN and the characteristic of organoleptic of yam flourincluding color, flavor, and texture. This research was an experiment and designed using RAL method. Data analysis was using ANOVA test and Post Hoc advanced test with level of confidence 95 %, whereas organoleptic was using Friedman test and advanced test using Wilcoxon. Proximateand HCN level were determined based on the best treatment of organoleptic test and amylose level, where organoleptic was determined based on panelist assessment results. Analysis result of amylose showed the lowest percentage 28.32% on 96 hours of soaking. Analysis result for the lowest HCN level was 43.09 ppm on 96 hours of soaking. Assessment result of organoleptic showed the bestacceptance level, which is on 96 hours of soaking (2.78). The conclusion are the longer soaking led to the lower level of amylose, HCN, but increase the characteristic of organoleptic and increase protein nutrition content of yam flour.Key words: yam flour, fermented cabbage extract, HC
ANALISIS PROTEIN, KALSIUM DAN DAYA TERIMA TEPUNG LIMBAH RAJUNGAN Nurhidajah -; M.Yusuf -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2010: Kesehatan Masyarakat, Olahraga, Gizi, dan Pangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Rajungan merupakan salah satu hasil perairan Indonesia yang separuh  bagian tubuhnya tidak dapat dikonsumsi, sehingga limbah dari pengolahan rajungan relatif tinggi. Mengingat nilai ekonomi limbah rajungan hampir tidak ada, maka pengolahan limbah rajungan menjadi produk pangan merupakan salah satu cara alternatif yang dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis limbah rajungan. Tujuan penelitian ini Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan dayaguna limbah rajungan menjadi tepung Disain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan metode deskriptif.. Variabel yang diukur adalah 1) kadar protein, kalsium, rendemen dan daya terima tepung limbah rajungan.  Analisis data untuk daya terima menggunakan uji non parametrik, friedman.  Hasil analisis kadar protein tepung rajungan bagian dalam 37,69 % bb dan limbah bagian cangkang 11,74 %, kadar Kalsium tepung lmbah bagian dalam dan cangkang masing-masing 14,87 % dan 39,32%. Rendemen menunjukkan angka 40% limbah dalam  dan 60% limbah cangkang. Daya Terima hasil penilaian panelis menunjukkan rata-rata penilaian 3,4 sampai 3,8 dengan kriteria menarik dan mendekati sangat menarik.  Uji statistik daya terima dengan friedman menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh pada semua kriteria penilaian yang meliputi  warna, aroma dan tekstur tepung limbah rajungan, dengan variasi limbah bagian dalam dan cangkang.dengan hasil p= 0,811 > 0,05. Disimpulkan tepung limbah rajungan masih mempunyai nilai gizi khususnya protein dan lemak yang cukup tinggi dan daya terima panelis yang mewakili konsumen mendekati kriteria sangat menarik.
The Difference of Anxiety Level on Hemodyalisis Patient Applied Health Education Using Leaflet and Audiovisual Aids Nurhidajah -; Shobirun -; Arwani -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2011: PROSEDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN PPNI JATENG
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background - End stage renal disesase (ESRD) or chronic kidney disease is a life treatening condition. One of treatment conducted to replace renal function is hemodyalis. Among several patients, hemodyalisis can be a stressor for the patients so that anxiety is a condition that often experienced by the patients. In several cases, anxiety causes the patient fall in deteriorating condition at the time hemodyalisis done. Researches show that the quality of life of renal failure patients depend on the ability to face a steessor. In General Hospital Kota Semarang, health promotion has been developed. However, the implementation has not been conducted through audiovisual or leaflet media so that it may be contributed to low level knowledge. As a result, anxiety may increase. Objective - This study aimed to analise the difference of enxiety level of patient who having health education through audiovisual and leaflet media in Renal Unit General Hospital Kota Semarang. Method - Thirty nine respondent were partisipated in this study. Pre-test post-test design was applied to identify anxiety level of the patients. Independent t Test was used to analised the differences between two groups. Result - The result showed that there was significant difference when the patients having audiovisual (p=0.007) and when having leaflet (p=0.000). Meanwhile, there was no significant difference between both use of leaflet and audiovisual media (p=0.713). Recommendation - This study recommended the importance of using both leaflet and also audiovisual media. Key words - End Stage Renal Disesase (ESRD), I-Iemodyalisis Anxiety, Leaflet Audiovisual Medi
PERAN TEMPE KEDELAI HITAM TERHADAP INDEKS STIMULASI PROLIFERASI SEL T, KADAR IL-2 DAN KADAR GLUTAMIN PADA TIKUS SECARA IN VIVO Nurrahman -; Nurhidajah -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Consumption of black soybean tempe effected on macrophage activity and increased levels of IL - 1 . Increased activity of macrophages positively correlated to the amount of IL- 1 . The purpose of this study was to determine the role of black soybean tempe against T cell proliferation stimulation index , levels of IL - 2 and glutamine levels on rats, in vivo. A number of 30 rats were grouped into 5 ( five ), 6 rats for each group. Rats are placed in individual cages and room temperature ( 25 - 27oC ) . Maintained for 30 days each group was treated by administering a standard diet and diet plus flour of soybean black tempe ( 25 , 50 , 75 and 100 % instead of casein ) . The research results showed that consumption of black soybean tempe effected on T-cell proliferation stimulation index, levels of IL – 2, and levels of glutamine. Increased T cell proliferation stimulation index is positively correlated to the amount of IL- 2 .Keywords: black soybean tempe, T cell, interleukin 2, glutamine
CHIPS TEMPE SEBAGAI MAKANAN RINGAN ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI JUNKFOOD Nurhidajah -; Siti Aminah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2008: CONTINUING MEDICAL AND HEALTH EDUCATION (CMHE) | Peran Biomolekuler dalam Penegakan Diagnosis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Kehadiran makanan ringan terutama yang diolah dengan teknologiekstrusi berkembang sangat pesat segmen pasarnya adalah anak –anak. Dilihat dari bahan dasarnya yang kebanyakan adalah dari serealia, dapat dipastikan makanan ringan jenis ini mempunyai kandungan protein yang kecil, sehingga sering disebut sebagai Junk Chips tempe merupakan alternatif makanan pengganti tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan cita rasa yang dapat diterima, maka dipelajari penambahan berbagai macam tepung dengan proporsi yang bervariasi.Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil penggunaan jenis bahan penguatmenunjukan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kadar air chip tempe tetapi konsentrasi tepung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air chips tempe ( 5 %, p : 0,002 < 0,05). Demikian juga terhadap protein , baik dari jenis maupun konsentrsi tepung. Analisis terhadap lemak menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara jenis tepung dan konsentrasi terhadap kadar lemak chips tempe ( 5 %, p : 0,000 < 0,05)Hasil uji organoleptik secara umum menunjukkan bahwa: tidak adakecenderungan tertentu dari penambahan bahan penguat maupun konsentrasi yang digunakan. Meskipun demikian terlihat penambahan tepung tapioka dan maezena mempunyai skor citarasa lebih tinggi dibanding perlakuan yang lainUntuk dapat mengoptimalkan produk dari aspek cita rasa: warna, aroma, kerenyahan dan rasa, maka perlu dicoba penambahan bahan bahan lain yang sudah mempunyai dasar warna dan cita rasa yang spesifik seperti jagung manis, sehingga dapat meminimalkan aftertaste tempe pada chips yang kurang disukai.Kata kunci: Chips tempe, junk food, bahan penguat, jenis tepung, konsentrasi