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Surilena Hasan
Atma Jaya Catholic University Of Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

 1 
Association of Comorbidities and Levels of Depression among Pre-elderly with HIV in DKI Jakarta Suta, Ni Wayan Mutiara Suasti; Surilena, Surilena; Agus, Dharmady; Suryani, Eva
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.1.66-70

Abstract

Background: The presence of comorbidities in pre-elderly with HIV can worsen the disease symptoms, and disabilities, and lead to the emergence of depressive symptoms. Depression in the pre-elderly can cause a decrease in quality of life and failure to achieve successful aging. This study aims to determine the association between comorbidities and the level of depression among pre-elderly with HIV. Method: This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method using a characteristic questionnaire (age, gender, education level, occupation, economic status, and marital status), comorbidities questionnaire, and PHQ-9 questionnaire. This study used convenience sampling and obtained 161 pre-elderly respondents (45—59 years) with HIV among pre-elderly with HIV in DKI Jakarta. The data analysis was done using the Fisher Exact test using STATA. Result: There were 161 pre-elderly with HIV, 74,16% were men, 55,28% were in Senior High School, 72,67% were working, 76,4% had low economic status, and 44,72% were not married. A total of 59,85% have one comorbid condition. There were 81,37% with physical comorbidities, including 40,82% arthritis, 38,27% hypertension, 6,63% diabetes mellitus, and 51,55% with depression including 27,95% mild depression, 16,15% moderate depression, 5,59% moderate severe depression, and 1,86% severe depression. No significant association was found between comorbidities and the levels of depression among pre-elderly with HIV (p=0,341). The presence of physical comorbidities in pre-elderly with HIV can affect the disease progression and its treatment. However, in this study, There is no significant association between comorbidities and the levels of depression among pre-elderly with HIV in DKI Jakarta.  It is recommended that further research be conducted using in-depth interviews to explore the relationship between physical comorbidities and depression in pre-elderly with HIV.
Co-Authors -, Isadora -, Minawati -, Rensa Adela Teresa Agus, Dharmady Anindita Agung Pradnya Savitri Annabella Naida Tanusetiawan Arwin A.P. Akip, Arwin A.P. Budi Utomo Cerellia Clarissa, Cerellia Chang, Micheline Dewi, Sheilla Dharmady Agus Djohan, Putra Brillian Erfen Gustiawan Erfen Gustiawan Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto, Erfen Gustiawan Eva Suryani Felicia Handoko Francisca Tjhay Francisca Tjhay Fransisca Theresia Gladys Jane Octavia Gustiawan, Erfen Hardi, Nicholas Haridana Indah Irwanto Irwanto Iwan Iwan Jean Valeria Jean Valeria Jessica Jessica Josephine Emerencia Stephanie Sudirman Junardi, Christopher Yovan Larasati, Victoria Linawati Hananta, Linawati M, Elita Mario Stefanus Micheline Chang Nelly Tina Widjaja Nelly Tina Widjaja Nelly Tina Widjaja Nelly Tina Widjaja Pakpahan, Evanina Alice Putra Brillian Djohan R Irawati Ismail, R Irawati Riki Tenggara Sabarinah Sabarinah, Sabarinah Samsuridjal Djauzi Satya Joewana, Satya Sonia Sudana, Sonia Sumanto Simon Suta, Ni Wayan Mutiara Suasti Tanjaya, Gracella Tanoto, Agnes Margareta Teguh Sarry Hartono, Teguh Sarry Tjhay, Francisca Trisya, Michelle W, Hendry Yanto Budiman Yovita Alviany, Yovita Zubairi Djoerban