Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Social Hierarchy of Adult Male Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in the Madya Area of Pura Agung Pulaki, Bali Safitri, Mely; Swasta, Ida Bagus Jelantik; Syah, Moh Jafron
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v5i2.953

Abstract

Long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) live in groups with a social structure consisting of many males and females (multi-male and multi-female), and interactions between individuals such as social activities are strongly influenced by hierarchy. This study aimed to determine the social hierarchy structure of adult male long-tailed macaques (M. fascicularis) and their behavioral profiles in middle area groups in the Pura Agung Pulaki, Bali. Observations were conducted using focal animal sampling and ad libitum sampling methods. The hierarchical structure was observed using three methods, namely the sociometric matrix method, food distribution, and other analyses that support hierarchical determination (non-copulatory mounting, scrotal touching, and combing between males). The highest activities in the middle area group were browsing (17.2%) and moving (17.2%). The hierarchical structure in the middle area group is ordered from the most dominant individual as follows: Ra, Co, Ma, Ku, Cha, Fra, Ka, Ni, In, and Jo. The hierarchical structure in the middle area group is linear. The provision of food bait has been proven effective in determining the social hierarchy structure in long-tailed macaques (M. fascicularis). This study can be used as a basis for the conservation of long-tailed macaques (M. fascicularis) in the Pura Agung Pulaki area.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF Bacillus sp. PROBIOTICS ON THE SURVIVAL RATE OF WHITE SNAPPER (Lates calcarifer) LARVAE Dewita Sari, Ida Ayu Sawitri; Swasta, Ida Bagus Jelantik; Amelia, Jasmine Masyitha
Aquasains: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aqs.v13i1.10743

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect doses of Bacillus sp. Probiotics on the survival rate of white snapper (Lates calcarifer) larvae.  The research was conducted at the Gondol Research Institute for Mariculture, Bali, over a 20-day period using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications: P0 (control, without probiotics), P1 (3 mg/L), and P2 (5 mg/L). Observed parameters included water quality (nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, phosphate, temperature, pH, salinity, DO), total bacterial count (TBC), survival rate (SR), larval length, and hatching rate (HR). The results showed that the administration of Bacillus sp. probiotics had a significant effect on the survival rate of white snapper larvae (p < 0.05). Based on ANOVA, there were significant differences in SR between treatments. The Bonferroni post hoc test revealed that treatment P2 (5 mg/L) was significantly different from both the control (P0) and P1 (3 mg/L), with P2 producing the highest average SR of 84%, compared to P1 at 70.3% and the control at 50.3%. Meanwhile, probiotic administration did not have a significant effect (p > 0.05) on water quality parameters or larval length. The highest larval length was also recorded in treatment P2, with an average of 1.5 cm on day 20. The use of probiotics contributed to the reduction of toxic compounds such as nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia, and helped stabilize the rearing water environment. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the administration of Bacillus sp. probiotics at a dose of 5 mg/L is the optimal dosage for improving the survival rate of white snapper larvae and maintaining the quality of the aquaculture environment.
Pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan black ghost (Apteronotus albifrons) pada jenis pakan yang berbeda Nur Abyan, Muhammad Faraz; Swasta, Ida Bagus Jelantik; Martini, Ni Nyoman Dian
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.v13i2.65402

Abstract

The black ghost fish (Apteronotus albifrons) is a freshwater ornamental fish with a distinctive knife-like shape (Knife fish). Its unique shape makes it have high economic value in the market. However, the growth rate and high mortality of this fish are obstacles for cultivators. The main focus of this study was to determine the effect of providing different types of feed on the growth and survival of black ghost fish (A. albifrons) seeds. The study was conducted at the Mina Mustika Fish Farming Group, Bekasi City, for 45 days using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment consisted of three types of feed, namely natural feed (Tubifex sp.) (P1), a combination of natural feed (Tubifex sp.) + commercial feed (PF100) (P2), and commercial feed (PF100) (P3), with three replications in each treatment. The parameters observed were absolute length growth, absolute weight, specific growth rate (SGR), and survival rate (SR). The measurement of water quality parameters was carried out as a form of attention to supporting factors for the study. The findings showed that the combination feed treatment (P2) provided the highest growth in length, weight, and specific growth rate with absolute length values ​​(4.36 cm), absolute weight (3.73 gr), and SGR (4.67%), followed by natural feed (P1) providing absolute length (4.09 cm), absolute weight (3.39 gr), and SGR (4.54%), and the lowest commercial feed (P3) providing absolute length (3.37 cm), absolute weight (2.50 gr), and SGR (3.91%). The highest survival rate (SR) was found in the natural feed treatment at 94%, followed by commercial feed at 93%, and combination feed at 91%. In general, water quality during the research period was in the optimal range to support the growth and survival of black ghost fish (A. albifrons) seeds. Keywords: Tubifex sp., natural feed, commercial feed, combination feed, aquaculture intensive
Analisis Keberlanjutan Kota Baubau Sebagai Kawasan Minapolitan Berbasis Ekosistem Budidaya Harbin; Ida Bagus Jelantik Swasta; Alexander Korinus Marantika
ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Vol 9 No 1 (2026): ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Edisi Mei 2026
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/acr.v9i1.5276

Abstract

Kota Baubau ditetapkan sebagai kawasan minapolitan berdasarkan keputusan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia nomor 32/MEN/2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberlanjutan Kota Baubau setelah 15 tahun berstatus sebagai kawasan minapolitan. Penelitian ini hanya akan berfokus pada ekosistem budidaya. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan motode kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mixed method) dengan melakukan survey lapangan (field studi) terhadap lima dimensi keberlanjutan : ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, hukum kelembagaan, infrastruktur. Untuk mengevaluasi keberlanjutan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan multidimensional scaling dengan bantuan software rapid appraisal for fisheries (MDS-RAPFISH).hasil penelitian ini menujukan status keberlanjutan Kota Baubau sebagai kawasan minapolitan berbasis ekosistem budidaya berada pada kategori berkelanjutan dengan nilai keberlanjutan 71,63 %. Arah pengembangan wilayah minapolitan Kota Baubau menetapkan Kecamatan Lea-Lea, Kecamatan Kokalukuna dan Kecamatan Batupoaro sebagai Kawasan Minapolitan dan menjadikan Kecamatan Bungi, Kecamatan Sorawolio dan Kecamatan Betoambari sebagai wilayah hinterland kegiatan produksi perikanan budidaya.
Co-Authors ., A.A.Istri Paramita ., Devita Kurnia Sari ., Gede Sedana Putra ., Gusti Ngurah Yoga Pradipta ., I Gusti Lanang Agus Awitama ., I.G.A. Irma Dharmayanti Mandala ., Kadek Pande Evi Enitasari ., Komang Dewi Lyastiti ., Made Ari Sanjaya ., Ni Kadek Mita Purnama Yanti ., Ni Putu Lilik Widiari ., Ni Putu Sintya Dhamayanti ., Ni Putu Yunik Pradnya Swari ., Ni Wayan Agus Sinarsih ., Ni Wayan Surya Ningsih ., Putri Erma Rosita ., Serlis Nofiana Sari A.A.Istri Paramita . Adi Prana, I Gusti Lanang Agung Alexander Korinus Marantika Dedi Soedharma Devita Kurnia Sari . Dewita Sari, Ida Ayu Sawitri Dr. I Nyoman Tika,M.Si . Drs.I Ketut Artawan,M.Si . EKA DORA RIANI . Gede Ari Yudasmara Gede Iwan Setiabudi Gede Sedana Putra . Gusti Ngurah Yoga Pradipta . Hantari, Ida Ayu Putu Surya Harbin I Dewa Gede Tresna Yudiana I Dewa Gede Tresna Yudiana I Gusti Agung Nyoman Setiawan I GUSTI LANANG AGUNG ADI PRANA . I Gusti Lanang Agung Adi Prana ., I Gusti Lanang Agung Adi Prana I Gusti Lanang Agus Awitama . I Gusti Ngurah Yuda Pranata . I NYOMAN SUTAMA . I Nyoman Wijana I WAYAN ADNYANA . I Wayan Angga Bradnyana . I Wayan Jaya Antara . I Wayan Julianto . I Wayan Julianto ., I Wayan Julianto I Wayan Redhana I Wayan Sadia I.G.A. Irma Dharmayanti Mandala . Ida Ayu Putu Suryanti Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana Jasmine Masyitha Amelia Kadek Lila Antara Kadek Meitasari . Kadek Meitasari ., Kadek Meitasari Kadek Pande Evi Enitasari . Komang Dewi Lyastiti . KOMANG SUSILAWATI . Komang Wina Ratnasari . Komang Wina Ratnasari ., Komang Wina Ratnasari Luh Deva Oktari Luh Mayda Ruspita Sari Made Ari Sanjaya . Mennofatria Boer Ni Kadek Mita Purnama Yanti . NI KETUT HENDRAWATI SANTOSA . NI LUH PUTU MANIK WIDIYANTI Ni Luh Yuni Merawati . Ni Luh Yuni Merawati ., Ni Luh Yuni Merawati Ni Made Adi Kencana Wati Tira . Ni Nyoman Dian Martini NI NYOMAN KARTINI . NI NYOMAN SUARDANI . Ni Putu Indah Swardiani Ni Putu Lilik Widiari . Ni Putu Sintya Dhamayanti . Ni Putu Yunik Pradnya Swari . Ni Wayan Agus Sinarsih . Ni Wayan Mery Wintari . Ni Wayan Surya Ningsih . Nur Abyan, Muhammad Faraz Pranata, Andi Welly Wiliandhana PROF. DR. I B. PUTU ARNYANA, M.Si. . Putri Erma Rosita . Putu Ayu Wulandari . Putu Ayu Wulandari ., Putu Ayu Wulandari Putu Bintang Orissa . Putu Budi Adnyana Riani, Eka Dora Safitri, Mely Sanusi Mulyadiharja Serlis Nofiana Sari . Swardiani, Ni Putu Indah Yusli Wardiatno