Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Social Hierarchy of Adult Male Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in the Madya Area of Pura Agung Pulaki, Bali Safitri, Mely; Swasta, Ida Bagus Jelantik; Syah, Moh Jafron
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v5i2.953

Abstract

Long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) live in groups with a social structure consisting of many males and females (multi-male and multi-female), and interactions between individuals such as social activities are strongly influenced by hierarchy. This study aimed to determine the social hierarchy structure of adult male long-tailed macaques (M. fascicularis) and their behavioral profiles in middle area groups in the Pura Agung Pulaki, Bali. Observations were conducted using focal animal sampling and ad libitum sampling methods. The hierarchical structure was observed using three methods, namely the sociometric matrix method, food distribution, and other analyses that support hierarchical determination (non-copulatory mounting, scrotal touching, and combing between males). The highest activities in the middle area group were browsing (17.2%) and moving (17.2%). The hierarchical structure in the middle area group is ordered from the most dominant individual as follows: Ra, Co, Ma, Ku, Cha, Fra, Ka, Ni, In, and Jo. The hierarchical structure in the middle area group is linear. The provision of food bait has been proven effective in determining the social hierarchy structure in long-tailed macaques (M. fascicularis). This study can be used as a basis for the conservation of long-tailed macaques (M. fascicularis) in the Pura Agung Pulaki area.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Bawang Merah Terhadap Daya Hambat Bakteri Aeromonas hidrophilla Penyebab Penyakit Pada Ikan Secara In Vitro Pranata, Andi Welly Wiliandhana; Swasta, Ida Bagus Jelantik; Setiabudi, Gede Iwan
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Journal of Tropical Marine Science (on going)
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v8i1.5739

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila, commonly found in aquatic environments, is a Gram-negative bacterium frequently pathogenic to fish, causing diseases such as hemorrhagic septicemia or Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) in various freshwater fish species. This study investigated the antibacterial potential of red onion skin extract (Allium cepa L.) extracted using 99% absolute alcohol against the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila. The experiments were conducted with varying extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%, using tetracycline as a control. The results demonstrated that the red onion skin extract was able to inhibit the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila, as indicated by the formation of inhibition zones around the growth media. The average diameters of the inhibition zones produced by the extract at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% were 1.21 mm, 2.43 mm, 3.36 mm, 5.70 mm, and 6.23 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis using a One-way ANOVA test with SPSS software showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant difference among the red onion skin extract concentrations. Therefore, a Least Significant Difference (LSD) post-hoc test was performed to identify specific differences between the concentration treatments
Co-Authors ., A.A.Istri Paramita ., Devita Kurnia Sari ., Gede Sedana Putra ., Gusti Ngurah Yoga Pradipta ., I Gusti Lanang Agus Awitama ., I.G.A. Irma Dharmayanti Mandala ., Kadek Pande Evi Enitasari ., Komang Dewi Lyastiti ., Made Ari Sanjaya ., Ni Kadek Mita Purnama Yanti ., Ni Putu Lilik Widiari ., Ni Putu Sintya Dhamayanti ., Ni Putu Yunik Pradnya Swari ., Ni Wayan Agus Sinarsih ., Ni Wayan Surya Ningsih ., Putri Erma Rosita ., Serlis Nofiana Sari A.A.Istri Paramita . Adi Prana, I Gusti Lanang Agung Dedi Soedharma Devita Kurnia Sari . Dr. I Nyoman Tika,M.Si . Drs.I Ketut Artawan,M.Si . EKA DORA RIANI . Gede Ari Yudasmara Gede Iwan Setiabudi Gede Sedana Putra . Gusti Ngurah Yoga Pradipta . Hantari, Ida Ayu Putu Surya I Dewa Gede Tresna Yudiana I Dewa Gede Tresna Yudiana I Gusti Agung Nyoman Setiawan I GUSTI LANANG AGUNG ADI PRANA . I Gusti Lanang Agung Adi Prana ., I Gusti Lanang Agung Adi Prana I Gusti Lanang Agus Awitama . I Gusti Ngurah Yuda Pranata . I NYOMAN SUTAMA . I Nyoman Wijana I WAYAN ADNYANA . I Wayan Angga Bradnyana . I Wayan Jaya Antara . I Wayan Julianto . I Wayan Julianto ., I Wayan Julianto I Wayan Redhana I Wayan Sadia I.G.A. Irma Dharmayanti Mandala . Ida Ayu Putu Suryanti Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana Jasmine Masyitha Amelia Kadek Lila Antara Kadek Meitasari . Kadek Meitasari ., Kadek Meitasari Kadek Pande Evi Enitasari . Komang Dewi Lyastiti . KOMANG SUSILAWATI . Komang Wina Ratnasari . Komang Wina Ratnasari ., Komang Wina Ratnasari Luh Deva Oktari Luh Mayda Ruspita Sari Made Ari Sanjaya . Mennofatria Boer Ni Kadek Mita Purnama Yanti . NI KETUT HENDRAWATI SANTOSA . NI LUH PUTU MANIK WIDIYANTI Ni Luh Yuni Merawati . Ni Luh Yuni Merawati ., Ni Luh Yuni Merawati Ni Made Adi Kencana Wati Tira . Ni Nyoman Dian Martini NI NYOMAN KARTINI . NI NYOMAN SUARDANI . Ni Putu Indah Swardiani Ni Putu Lilik Widiari . Ni Putu Sintya Dhamayanti . Ni Putu Yunik Pradnya Swari . Ni Wayan Agus Sinarsih . Ni Wayan Mery Wintari . Ni Wayan Surya Ningsih . Pranata, Andi Welly Wiliandhana PROF. DR. I B. PUTU ARNYANA, M.Si. . Putri Erma Rosita . Putu Ayu Wulandari . Putu Ayu Wulandari ., Putu Ayu Wulandari Putu Bintang Orissa . Putu Budi Adnyana Riani, Eka Dora Safitri, Mely Sanusi Mulyadiharja Serlis Nofiana Sari . Swardiani, Ni Putu Indah Syah, Moh Jafron Yusli Wardiatno