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Penyuluhan Keterampilan Mediator Bagi Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam FAI UMJ Alfarisi, Usman; Fakhrurazi, Fakhrurazi; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Hidayat, Andi; Shofiyah, Siti; Rio, Ghamal
KOMUNITA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : PELITA NUSA TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60004/komunita.v4i3.226

Abstract

Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk membekali mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta (FAI UMJ) dengan keterampilan dasar sebagai mediator dalam penyelesaian sengketa keluarga. Mediasi menjadi metode penyelesaian konflik yang semakin dibutuhkan dalam sistem hukum modern, termasuk dalam pengadilan agama. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode ceramah interaktif, studi kasus, dan simulasi mediasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai konsep dasar mediasi dan meningkatnya kemampuan mereka dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip dasar sebagai mediator. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam mencetak calon praktisi hukum yang humanis dan solutif.
Urgensi Bimbingan Perkawinan Bagi Calon Pengantin Dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Harmonis Alfarisi, Usman; Zakaria, Endang; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Karimah, Ummah
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i2.409

Abstract

One of the goals of marriage is to create a harmonious family. The process of realizing a harmonious family requires the attitude of the married couple in living a household life. So the need for marriage guidance for prospective brides. In this study, researchers describe that with the urgency of marriage guidance for prospective brides followed by prospective brides, it is hoped that it will make a harmonious family so that it can form a family that can realize the defense of its family and can face and solve problems in the mahligai household. The method in this research uses a qualitative approach to the literature study method. The result of this study is that from the marriage guidance of prospective brides conducted by the two prospective spouses has urgency in realizing the household mahligai that every individual desires, namely a harmonious family, where families can get peace, comfort, compassion, and love and others. Keywords: Marriage Guidance, Bride-to-be, Family, Harmony
Belis Gading dalam Perkawinan Adat Lamaholot Desa Leworaja: Telaah Normatif Empiris dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Insafiyah Lamablawa, Nurmata; Fakhrurazi, Fakhrurazi; Alfarisi, Usman; Zakaria, Endang; Nurhadi , Nurhadi; Fatmakartika, Rini; Yumna, Laila
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v5i3.9949

Abstract

This study examines the practice of ivory belis in Lamaholot traditional marriage in Leworaja Village, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Belis in the form of elephant ivory is a customary requirement that has social, cultural, and honorary values for Lamaholot women. However, this practice often burdens men economically and raises normative issues in the perspective of Islamic law which emphasizes the simplicity of dowry and the prohibition of burdening prospective husbands. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, and local communities, as well as analysis of customary law documents and marriage fiqh. The results of the study show that ivory belis is seen as a symbol of self-esteem and kinship bonds, but in Islamic law this tradition cannot be positioned as a legal condition for marriage. Islam only requires a simple dowry which is the full right of the wife. Therefore, the practice of ivory belis requires reinterpretation in order to maintain the cultural values of the Lamaholot community while being in line with the principles of maqaṣid al-shari'ah which emphasizes convenience, justice, and benefits.    
Childfree Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia Safira, Nadia; Alfarisi, Usman; Mutiara, Diah; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Fatmakartika, Rini
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i3.9957

Abstract

The phenomenon of childfree, or the conscious decision of couples not to have children, has become a significant discourse in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze childfree choices from the perspective of Islamic law and the Indonesian Human Rights Act. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and literature approach. The findings show that in Islamic law, the decision to be childfree is often considered contradictory to the purpose of marriage, one of which is procreation. However, from the human rights perspective, childfree is part of reproductive rights and individual freedom to determine their life. This analysis emphasizes the dialectic between religious norms and human rights, highlighting the need for dialogue to find common ground.
BIMBINGAN LITERASI FIKIH KELUARGA BAGI CALON PENGANTIN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH DI DKI JAKARTA Bariyah, Oneng Nurul; Alfarisi, Usman
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v5i2.30008

Abstract

The high divorce rate in Indonesia is a very concerning social problem because the family is the main foundation of society. It became one of the motives for research on the Family fiqh literacy model for prospective brides in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to describe the model of guidance for prospective brides in increasing the understanding of prospective pengnatin about family fiqh literacy in DKI Jakarta. The research method is qualitative with descriptive analysis. Data collection is done by observation, interview, documentation study and literature study. The results showed that the family fiqh literacy guidance model carried out in Jakarta has two models, namely the Partnership Model and the Independent model. The partnership model is a cooperation activity of the KUA and BP4 where the material and facilitators are based on the technical guidelines of Bimas Islam and guided by certified facilitators as marriage guidance facilitators. In the first model, the guidance uses several methods such as the case method, lectures and questions and answers. The second model is an independent model in which the head of the KUA and its staff provide counselling guidance to prospective brides using the lecture method. The second model is a form of initiative on the part of the KUA so that prospective brides who do not get marriage education material from the government still have knowledge even though it is limited.
PRAKTIK FATHERLESS DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGASUHAN ANAK DALAM FIKIH ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA Wahab, Abdul; Alfarisi, Usman; Susandra, Nurbayu; Fajriyanthi, Nurul Aulia
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mg.v4i2.9042

Abstract

The phenomenon of fatherless, which is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, has become a serious concern due to its negative impact on children’s development, both physically, mentally, and spiritually. This study aims to analyze the perspective of Islamic Fiqh and the Marriage Law regarding the role of fathers in child care, identify the father’s obligations in child care according to Islamic Fiqh and the Marriage Law, and determine the impact of fatherless practices on child growth. This study uses a library research method with a qualitative approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained from various sources of literature, such as books, journals, and official documents. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature studies, and data analysis used content analysis. The results of the study show that Islamic Fiqh and the Marriage Law in Indonesia both emphasize the importance of the father’s role in child care. Fathers have an obligation to provide sustenance, educate and guide children, as well as provide affection and attention. However, fatherless practices in Indonesia are caused by several factors, such as high divorce rates, unbalanced parenting patterns, patriarchal culture, and the death of the father. The impact of fatherless on children’s growth and development can be in the form of father hunger, which is a condition of psychological damage that results in low self-esteem, difficulty adapting, slow psychological maturity, difficulty managing emotions, and lack of decision-making ability.