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Andalas University
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Effect Of Tamarillo (Solanum Betaceum Cav.) Addition On Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Yoghurt Produced Novelina Novelina
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v5.i01.44-57.2024

Abstract

Yoghurt is one of the milk-based fermented products, adding fruit juice to yoghurt is part of product innovation, expected to improve quality and consumer liking. This study aims to determine the effect and level of addition of tamarillo juice (Solanum betaceum Cav.) on the characteristics of yoghurt produced. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 3 replicates. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The treatment in this study was the addition of tamarillo juice as much as 0% (A), 5% (B), 10% (C), 15% (D), 20% (E). The results showed that the addition of tamarillo juice to yoghurt had a significant effect on viscosity, color, fat content, ash content, total solids, total lactic acid, and Organoleptic test (color, aroma, taste and consistency), but had no significant effect on protein content, pH value and total lactic acid bacteria. The best formulation was in treatment E (addition of 20% tamarillo juice) with an average viscosity value of 13.03 Cp; color 83.73 oHue (Yellow red); protein content 4.11%; fat content 3.29%; ash content 0.59%; total solids 19.17%; total lactic acid 1.04%; pH value 4.52; total lactic acid bacteria 2.3x109CFU/g ; color 4.3 (like); aroma 4.25 (like); taste 4.15 (like) and consistency 4.25 (like).
Co-Authors Adhitya Jessica Aidila Fitria, Eddwina Aisman Aisman Alfi Asben Amaliyah Tarumiyo, Aurelia Aninda T. Puari Anisa Kurniati Anjela, Novi Anwar Kasim Arifatulhuda Rifka Athanasia Amanda Septevani Aurelia Amaliyah Tarumiyo Awalina, Rahmi Azzahra, Yasmin Bahar, Rini Betty Sri Laksmi Jenie Daimon Syukri Deden Dermawan Derosya, Vioni Desniorita Desniorita Dian Pramana Putra, Dian Pramana Diana Sylvi Dini Hari, Purnama E Efrina Efrina, Efrina Emriadi - Fansukri, Abdullah Haekal Marzie Faramida, Shella Fauzan Azima Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Firdausni Firdausni Firdausni Firdausni Gunarif Taib Gustiarini Rika Putri Hanifah Andryani Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Husni, Nayli Ismed Ismed Ismed Jeany Ristia Jessica, Adhitya Kusumaningsih, Indriati Lailita Nurrahmi Putri Linda Wati Linda Wati Maggy T Suhartono Maryam, Maryam Meuthia Fiana, Risa Mislaini Mislaini Neswati Neswati Netty Sri Indeswari Novizar Nazir Novizar Novizar Novizar, Nazir Nurlindawati Nurlindawati Periadnadi Periadnadi Purnama Dini Hari Purnama Dini, Hari Putri, Lailita Nurrahmi Qurrata A'yun Qurrata A'yun Rahma, S.A. Ratni Kumala Sari Reni Koja Retti Ninsix Rezy Gusmita Rifka, Arifatulhuda Rifma Eliyasmi Rina Yenrina Rini Rini Rini Rini Risa Meuthia Fiana Risa Meutia Fiana Ristia, Jeany Rudi Alfiansyah Sahadi Didi Ismanto Sari, Ratni Kumala Sayuti, Kesuma Siska Ariani Soewarno T Soekarto Surini Siswarjono Susono Saono Tuty Anggraini Wellyalina, Wellyalina Welya Refdi, Cesar Weni Fika Wenny Surya Murtius Wiwit Juita Sari Yasmin Azzahra YUSRA YUSRA Yusra Yusra Zaadah Zaadah Zaadah, Zaadah