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Hubungan Intensitas Nyeri Dengan Status Fungsional Penderita Low Back Pain Zuhair, Muhammad Naufal; Tammasse, Jumraini; Aulina, Susi; Amran, Muhammad Yunus
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 8 No. 3 (2021): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.935 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v8i3.649

Abstract

LATAR BELAKANG : Selama pandemi, pemerintah menetapkan Skala Besar Pembatasan Sosial (PSBB) peraturan untuk mengurangi kasus infeksi COVID-19, sehingga intensitas kejadian LBP meningkat lebih dari sebelumnya karantina, mencerminkan ed the negative effect of the regulation. This is due to significant lifestyle changes such as increased time spent sitting, reduced exercise time, and the percentage of individuals reporting more stress during quarantine than before the PSBB was established. The current study reports the impact of low back pain which results in disruption of the patient's functional status due to the need for annual medical expenses and the limited visits of patients to health services, so this indicates that low back pain sufferers need to evaluate how much functional disability occurs and the factors that influence it. OBJECTIVE : To determine the relationship between pain intensity and functional status of LBP patients at the Neurology Polyclinic, RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohosudo. METODE : Observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Numerical Rating Scale dan Barthel Index. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo selama dua bulan dimulai dari bulan Maret 2021 sampai dengan April 2021. HASIL : Pada hasil analisis data sampel menggunakan uji korelasi tau-b Kendall, nilai korelasi (-0,644) dengan nilai signifikansi hubungan (p.sig 0,000) menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri dengan status fungsional. KESIMPULAN : Intensitas nyeri berhubungan bermakna dengan status fungsional pasien Low Back Pain (LBP) di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Kata kunci : Low Back Pain, NRS, Barthel Index
VALIDITAS MICHIGAN NEUROPATHY SCREENING INSTRUMENT VERSI BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MENDETEKSI POLINEUROPATI DISTAL SIMETRIS DIABETIKA Bintang, Andi Kurnia; Aulina, Susi; Goysal, Yudy; Amran, Muhammad Yunus; Hamid, Firdaus; Setiawan, Denise Dewanto
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 40 No 3 (2024): Volume 40, No 3 - Juni 2024
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v40i3.436

Abstract

Introduction: Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy (DSPN) is the most common neuropathy subtype found in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. Early screening is important to prevent complications. Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) was created in 1994 as an alternative screening tool for diabetic neuropathy. This instrument has not been validated in Indonesia. Aim: Assess validity and reliability of Indonesian version of MNSI in detecting diabetic DSPN. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, Makassar in December 2021-June 2022. Indonesian version of MNSI and Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) was applied to subjects. Statistics were performed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Study protocol was approved by Health Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. Results: 102 subjects were eligible and divided into DM with DSPN (n=60) and DM without DSPN (n=42). Significant differences were found in age, body mass index, duration of DM diagnosis, treatment, HbA1c, Indonesian version of MNSI part B, and all NCS parameters (p<0,05). Area Under Curve (AUC) of part B was bigger than A (0,942 vs 0,606). Cut-off >=2,5 of part B had sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV), and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of 95,0%, 90,5%, 93,4%, and 92,7%, respectively. Discussion: Cut-off >=2,5 for Indonesian version of MNSI part B was considered optimal. EMNG was recommended for DM patients with part B score >=2,5. Conclusion: Indonesian version of MNSI is a valid and reliable instrument to detect DSPN in Indonesian population. Keywords: diabetic neuropathy, DSPN, Indonesia, MNSI
Validity Test of an Alternative Method of Quantitative Pain Assessment (MAPKN) in Assessing Intensity of Nociceptive Pain, Mixed Pain, and Neuropathic Pain Gafur, Rahmi; Susi Aulina; Wuysang, Audry Devisanty; Idris, Irfan; Bahar, Ashari; Hammado, Nurussyariah; Amran, Muhammad Yunus
Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.asci1793

Abstract

Pain is a health problem phenomenon that most often brings patients to see a doctor. Pain intensity is the most often domain which assessed in clinical and research settings. Loeser suggests that four elements need to be considered when evaluating patients with pain. Based on the biopsychosocial approach and the concept of pain from Loeser, a pain assessment was made and called "Alternative Method of Quantitative Pain Assessment (MAPKN)". This study was conducted on 415 pain patients consisting of 163 nociceptive pain, 119 mixed pain, and 133 neuropathic pain. In the nociceptive pain group, MAPKN showed sensitivity 92.59%, specificity 96.43%, AUC 0,959 and a p value <0.001. In the mixed pain group, MAPKN showed sensitivity 98.17%, specificity 80.00%, AUC 0,836 and a p -value of 0.001. In the neuropathic pain group, MAPKN showed sensitivity 92.06%, specificity of 85.71%, AUC 0,951 and a p<0.001. The AUC value of 0.959 (96%) indicates that the diagnostic value of the MAPKN score in assessing pain intensity in the nociceptive pain group is excellent (>90%-100%). AUC value of 0.836 (83%) indicates that the diagnostic value of the MAPKN score in assessing pain intensity in the mixed pain group is good (> 80%-90%). The AUC value of 0.951 (95%) indicates that the diagnostic value of the MAPKN score in assessing pain intensity in the neuropathic pain group is excellent (>90%-100%). This is in accordance with research conducted by Eka Pranata 2004 that MAPKN has strong discriminant validity in assessing pain intensity. MAPKN is valid and has excellent diagnostic value in assessing nociceptive and neuropathic pain intensity, MAPKN is valid and has good diagnostic value in assessing mixed pain intensity.
Gambaran Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dan Asam Urat pada Penderita Stroke Hemoragik dan Stroke Iskemik Rahmat, Adela Ainiyyah Calista; Rachman, Mochammad Erwin; Juliana, Anastasi; Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka; Amran, Muhammad Yunus
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i2.15134

Abstract

Stroke merupakan masalah kesehatan global di dunia karena merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan pada orang dewasa. Stroke adalah penyakit atau ganguan fungsional otak berupa kelumpuhan saraf yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan aliran darah pada salah satu bagian otak. Stroke secara global menduduki peringkat ketiga angka kematian setelah penyakit jantung koroner (13%) dan kanker (12%) di negara maju. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review dengan desain Narrative Review untuk mengidentifikasi dan merangkum artikel yang telah diterbitkan sebelumnya mengenai gambaran kadar gula darah sewaktu dan asam urat pada penderita stroke hemoragik dan stroke iskemik. Dari hasil didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara peningkatan kadar gula darah dan asam urat pada penderita stroke hemoragik dan stroke iskemik, tingginya kadar gula darah dalam tubuh secara patologis berperan dalam peningkatan konsentrasi glikoprotein, yang merupakan faktor risiko dari penyakit cerebrovaskuler sedangkan hubungan hiperurisemia dengan hipertensi, akan menyebabkan gangguan mikrovaskuler dengan hasil berupa iskemi jaringan yang akan meningkatkan sintesis asam urat melalui degradasi ATP menjadi adenin dan xantin.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH TERAPI ADJUVANT CONSTRAINT INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY DENGAN REPETITIVE TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION TERHADAP FUNGSI MOTORIK EKSTREMITAS ATAS PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK Tarigan, Ngalasantaru Janstar; Umbas, David Gunawan; Bintang, Andi Kurnia; Tammasse, Jumraini; Amran, Muhammad Yunus; Bahar, Ashari; Zainuddin, Andi Alfian; Halim, Wijoyo
Molucca Medica Vol 17 No 1 (2024): VOLUME 17, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/10.30598/molmed.2024.v17.i1.26

Abstract

Introduction Stroke is an acute disorder of cerebral perfusion or vascularization. Stroke patients commonly encounter numerous functional disorders, such as motor, psychological or behavioral disorders, where the most typical symptom is hemiparesis which greatly affects their ability to carry out daily life activities. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is one of the interventions proposed to improve stroke recovery. Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) is a neurological rehabilitation treatment designed to improve upper extremity motor function after stroke Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of rTMS with CIMT in improving upper extremity motor function in ischemic stroke patients. Research Methodology: This is an experimental clinical trial study with a randomized pre-test post-test control group design on 30 ischemic stroke patients at Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital Makassar and other network hospitals. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation was carried out for 10 stimulations, CIMT was carried out for 30 days. Motor improvement was evaluated by measuring the Fugl Mayer Assessment Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) score Results: The Friedmann test showed that rTMS and CIMT provided significant changes in FMA-UE scores (p: 0.000). Mann Whitney test showed there was a significant difference in FMA-UE scores in the rTMS group compared to CIMT (p: 0.000) Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the FMA-UE score in the rTMS group compared to CIMT. Recommendation: Further research is needed with longer observation and stimulation time and looks at the effectiveness of these two therapeutic modalities through a biomarker so that more objective results can be obtained.
Sleep Quality and Attentional Function in Adolescent Gamers Aged 13-14 Years in Makassar Limbeng, Deni Hansen; Wuysang, Audry Devisanty; Gunawan, David; Hamid, Firdaus; Basir, Hasmawaty; Amran, Muhammad Yunus
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i1.575

Abstract

The prevalence of adolescents who spend >5 hours per day playing games has a higher risk of developing sleep disorders. Gaming addiction can cause sleep deprivation and the inability to concentrate, which can lead to attention disorders and impulsive behavior. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design that aims to determine the relationship of sleep quality in adolescent gamers to impaired attentional function at SMP Negeri 30 Makassar which was conducted in January 2023. The total subject in the study was 64 people. Most of the subject had a duration of playing games of 3-6 hours per day, which totaled 35 (54,6%) people. Gamers who have abnormal sleep quality are 43 (67,2%). We found that the longer duration of gaming caused the sleep quality to decrease (p-value=0,032). There was a significant relationship between the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score with the visual attention test score (p-value=0,001) and the digit span word test score (p-value=0,006). This study concludes that poor sleep quality is associated with impaired attentional function in the accuracy and reaction domain and impaired attentional function in the working memory domain.
Comparison of Giving Mecobalamin Supplements to Improve the Severity of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy Irsyadat, Andi Muhammad; Aulina, Susi; Goysal, Yudy; Zainuddin, Andi Alfian; Lotisna, Mimi; Amran, Muhammad Yunus
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i3.874

Abstract

Diabetic Painful Neuropathy (DPN) is caused by the progressive loss of nerve fibers due to hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, andhomocysteinemia. Mecobalamin supplementation has shown potential in improving peripheral neuropathy symptoms by enhancing nerve conduction and alleviating neuropathic pain. However, its efficacy data remains limited. This research to investigated the effect of mecobalamin supplementation on the severity of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This research is a non-randomized clinical trial, 16 patients were given 500 ?g of intramuscular Mecobalamin 8 times over 30 days (n=8) and 5 times over 10 days (n=8). Subjects underwent measurements VAS, TSS, BDNC and ENMG before and after intervention. VAS (p-value=0,022), TSS (p-value=0,020) and BDC (p-value=0,003) was significant improved in 8 times administration group. VAS (p-value=0,045) dan BDC (p-value=0,014) was significant improved in 5 times administration group, where TSS improved but not significant. The 8 times administration group was better compared to the 5 times administration group in improvement of VAS (p-value=0,016). Based on this research, The addition of mecobalamin 8 times and over 5 times in the management of Diabetic Neuropathic Pain can be useful in reducing neuropathic pain.