Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

Neutron Irradiation on SS316 Material for Radioactive Endovascular Stent Production Awaludin, Rohadi; Abidin, Abidin; Sriyono, Sriyono
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 12, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Neutron Irradiation on SS316 Material for Radioactive Endovascular Stent Production. It was reported that restenosis could be prevented by radioactive endovascular stent. SS316 material of endovascular stent has been irradiated at pneumatic rabbit system of G.A. Siwabessy reactor for 5 minutes for producing radioactive stent by neutron activation. After 10 days of decay, the irradiated SS316 was measured by gamma spectrometer. The radioisotopes of 51Cr, 59Fe and 60Co were detected in the irradiated SS316 with radioactivity of 5990, 107 and 109 Bq/mg respectively. The Calculation results showed that radioisotopes of 51Cr, 59Fe and 55Fe were produced by neutron activation. The radioactivity of 51Cr, 59Fe and 55Fe were 6051, 70 and 110 Bq/mg respectively. In the irradiated materials, the 55Fe was not detected because the radioisotope emitted radiation with very low energy (5.9 keV). It is considered that radioisotope of 60Co was produced from cobalt impurity in the SS316.
Kesiapan Psikologi Pasutri Terhadap Upayah Pencegahan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Kota Parepare Adawiah, Jumratul; Rusman, Ayu Dwi Putri; Abidin, Abidin
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 17, No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v17i2.2952

Abstract

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) adalah setiap perbuatan terhadap seseorang terutama perempuan, yang berakibat timbulnya kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara fisik, seksual, psikologis, dan penelantaran rumah tangga termasuk ancaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kesiapan psikologis pasutri terhadap pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Kota Parepare. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling berupa accidental sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 100 dari 1,255 populasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kousioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa KDRT dapat terjadi pada semua usia, jenis kelamin, jenjang pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Bentuk psikologi pasutri di Wilayah Kota Parepare yaitu, yang termasuk dalam kategori baik sebanyak 83% sedangkan yang termasuk dalam kategori tidak baik yaitu sebanyak 17%. Sikap pasutri terhadap pencegahan KDRT yang termasuk dalam kategori negatif yaitu sebanyak 58% sedangkan yang termasuk dalam kategori positif yaitu sebanyak 42%. Riwayat kekerasan yang dialami pasutri bermacam-macam yaitu kekerasan fisik sebanyak 86%, kekerasan psikis sebanyak 62%, kekerasan seksual sebanyak 88% dan kekerasan ekonomi sebanyak 76%. Bagi Pemerintah melalui departemen Komnas Perempuan dan P2TP2A penaganan KDRT untuk melakukan edukasi secara berkesinambungan tentang KDRT dalam lingkungan masyarakat umum.
Analisis Terhadap Program Bantuan Sosial, Jaminan Sosial Dan Subsidi Di Kabupaten Tabalong Hastutiningsih, Ida; Abidin, Abidin; Husni, Muhammad; Norlailah, Norlailah; Titasari, Andini Putri
Al-Falah: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Published in March of 2022
Publisher : STAI AL FALAH Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47732/alfalahjikk.v22i1.179

Abstract

The problem of inaccuracies in target recipient data still occurs in many regions in Indonesia. This is often complained of by the community and is one of the causes of the ineffectiveness of social assistance, social security, and subsidies that have been provided in alleviating poverty. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the number of poor people and their welfare status based on the October 2020 DTKS data, to map the types and numbers of recipients of social assistance and Social Security and Subsidies in Tabalong Regency, and to analyze the database used for targeting beneficiaries. social security and social security and subsidies in Tabalong Regency. The method used is descriptive exploratory with a qualitative approach through FGD, interviews, comparative studies, and secondary data collection and processing. From the results of the recapitulation and analysis of the data obtained, it is known that there are various social assistance, social security, and subsidies received by the community in Tabalong Regency but there are different databases in determining target recipients in each sector. In addition to differences in the database, another difference found was the difference in the criteria for beneficiaries. So, to improve poverty reduction programs in Tabalong Regency, it is necessary to coordinate and synchronize in determining the criteria for the poor and develop a "One Poverty Data" system that can integrate all existing social assistance, social security, and subsidies programs.Keywords: Poverty, Poverty Data, Database.
PEMBUATAN RADIONUKLIDA MOLIBDENUM-99 (99Mo) HASIL AKTIVASI NEUTRON DARI MOLIBDENUM ALAM UNTUK MEMPEROLEH TEKNESIUM-99m (99mTc) Saptiama, Indra; Herlina, Herlina; Sriyono, Sriyono; Sarmini, E.; Abidin, Abidin; Kadarisman, Kadarisman
Urania : Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Vol 22, No 2 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : website

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/urania.2016.22.2.3094

Abstract

ABSTRAKPEMBUATAN RADIONUKLIDA MOLIBDENUM-99 (99Mo) HASIL AKTIVASI NEUTRON DARI MOLIBDENUM ALAM UNTUK MEMPEROLEH TEKNESIUM-99m (99mTc). Pembatasan penggunaan uranium sebagai target untuk produksi 99mTc menyebabkan rumah sakit di Indonesia  kesulitan mendapatkan pasokan 99mTc. Saat ini 99mTc diperoleh dari 99Mo hasil fisi (pembelahan uranium).  Pembuatan radionuklida 99Mo dari aktivasi neutron  molibdenum alam (MoO3) di teras reaktor G.A Siwabessy digunakan sebagai metode alternatif untuk memperoleh 99mTc. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pembuatan radionuklida 99Mo dari aktivasi neutron molibdenum alam untuk memperoleh 99mTc. Serbuk MoO3 alam sebanyak 5 gram dikemas dalam ampul kuarsa dan dimasukkan ke dalam inner capsul selanjutnya dikemas menggunakan outer capsul sebagai bahan target. Bahan target diiradiasi di reaktor G.A Siwabessy selama 100 jam. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh aktivitas  99Mo sebesar 65 % dari nilai maksimum yang dapat diperoleh. MoO3 paska iradiasi dilarutkan dengan NaOH 4 M sehingga diperoleh larutan natrium molibdat (Na2MoO4). Radionuklida 99Mo dan 99mTc diukur menggunakan spektrometer gamma. Radionuklida 99Mo terdeteksi dalam produk larutan  Na2MoO4 dengan  aktivitas jenis 99Mo yang diperoleh sebesar 0,81 Ci 99Mo/g Mo.  Radionuklida anak luruh 99mTc dipisahkan dari radionuklida induk 99Mo menggunakan kolom pemisah yang berisi material berbasis zirkonium (MBZ) sebagai penyerap 99Mo. Radionuklida 99mTc hasil pemisahan diperoleh dalam bentuk natrium pertehnetat (Na99mTcO4).dengan recovery yang masih rendah yaitu sekitar 52 hingga 71 %.Kata kunci: Molibdenum, teknesium, radionuklida, pemisahan, iradiasi. ABSTRACTPRODUCTION OF ACTIVATED  NEUTRON MOLYBDENUM-99 (99Mo) RADIONUCLIDE FROM NATURAL MOLYBDENUM TO OBTAIN TECHNETIUM-99m (99mTc).  Uranium usage restriction causes the hospitals in indonesia difficult to obtain the suply of  99mTc. At Present, 99mTc is obtanied from molybdenum as a uranium fission product. Production of 99Mo radionuclide resulted from neutron activated natural molybdenum (MoO3) in G.A Siwabessy reactor could be used  as a alternatif method for producing 99mTc. The aim of this research is synthesize of   99Mo radionuclide from neutron activated natural molybdenum  (MoO3) to obtain 99mTc. The five grams of  MoO3 powder was packed in a quartz ampule and inserted into inner capsule then also inserted into outer capsule as a target material. It was iradiated in G.A Siwabessy reactor for 100hours. Based on theoritical calculation, about 65 % of maximum 99Mo activity could be recovered. After Irradiation,  MoO3 was dissolved by NaOH 4 M solution so it was natrium molybdate (Na2MoO4) solution. 99Mo and 99mTc radionuclide were analyzed using gamma spectrometer. 99Mo radionuclide was detected on Na2MoO4 solution as product that had specific activity of 0.81 Ci 99Mo/ g Mo. 99mTc as daughter radionuclide was separated from 99Mo as parent radionuclide using separated column containing zirconium based material (ZBM) as 99Mo adsobent. 99mTc radionuclide has been succesfully separated using ZBM column although recovery of 99mTc  was quite low in which approximately 52 to 71 %. The 99mTc radionuclide was recovered in the form of sodium pertechnetate (NaTcO4) solution.Keywords: Molybdenum, technetium, radionuclide, separation, irradiation.
RESISTENSI KOMUNITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMBIAYAAN ISTISHNA Abidin, Abidin; Sapruddin, Sapruddin; Ruslan, Murniati
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika
Publisher : State Islamic University of Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.Vol19.Iss2.681

Abstract

This study aims to map and analyze the forms, factors, and implications that cause stakeholder resistance to istishna' financing policies at Indonesian Syariah Bank in Palu and Jakarta. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview and library techniques. Data analysis uses content analysis with an objective approach to place the results of interviews and literature against each other. The data sources used are a collection of interviews and literature reviews. The results showed that there had been stakeholder resistance to istishna' financing in the two Indonesian Syariah Bankdue to being treated unfair in the form of an increase in the price of goods orders according to the length of instalments, the reworking of goods orders that were not by stakeholder tastes, and delays in delivering goods orders to stakeholders after falling. Tempo in the form of an additional budget to stakeholders. In addition, it is also found that the istishna financing process is complex, the risk of which is dominated by the burden on stakeholders. In addition, the narrowing of the istishna' financing target in the form of micro even though public interest and maqhasid sharia require a macro. Internal and external resistance factors cause stakeholder resistance to the istishna financing policy. These two factors have implications for the circulation of funds in Indonesian Syariah Bankin Palu and Jakarta, which take a long time, are unreliable, have the opportunity to go bankrupt, and take into account the possible risks that cause stakeholders' interest in using istishna financing to decrease. Actions must be taken against stakeholder resistance who experience istishna financing policies in the two Indonesian Syariah Bank, the prohibition of instalments if it causes an increase in the price of the order, the product must be completed at maturity, the product must be following the taste/agreement, there should be no additional funds due to the demand not following the agreement/customer's taste.
Maqasid Syariah's Persp ective on Premarital Health Guidance in Pasangkayu District Basrin Ombo; laodemuhamadsaefudin; Abidin, Abidin; Muhammad Akbar
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIETY Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic University Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/ijcils.Vol6.Iss1.88

Abstract

The requirement to carry out premarital health tests has been regulated in the Joint Instruction of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance and Hajj Affairs, Department of Religion and the Director General of Eradication of Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health for Settlements, Department of Health No. 02 of 1989 concerning Tetanus Toxoid (TT) Immunization for Bride and Groom Candidates. Health tests are defined as tests carried out before carrying out the wedding. The research aims are: (1) to analyze the implementation of premarital health guidance in Pasangkayu District; (2) To analyze premarital health guidance from a maqasid sharia perspective in Pasangkayu District. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers use data analysis techniques, such as data reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion. Research Results: (1) The essence of premarital health guidance is preventive measures to avoid health problems that will occur to oneself, one's partner, and offspring. (2) If viewed from the maqasid sharia perspective of Imam Syatibi, it is at the level of maqasid hajiyati or secondary needs, namely, if you do not carry out a health check, it will not cause damage. Still, it could be a dharuriyat if your partner's health check occurs.
Legal Consequences on Sirri Marriage Performers Without the Permission of the First Wife: Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law Dodoteng, Harisman; Abidin, Abidin; Musyahidah, Sitti
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIETY Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : State Islamic University Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/ijcils.Vol5.Iss1.61

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the existence of sirri marriages occasionally. Some people even do it without the first wife's permission, resulting in losses for the perpetrators even though the law has determined that marriage must be brought before the official marriage registrar to be registered. On this issue, the researchers focused on investigating the legal consequences for sirri marriage perpetrators without the first wife's permission and the perspective of Islamic law and positive law for sirri marriage perpetrators without the first wife's consent. The provisions for sirri marriage in Islamic law are not found in the Al-Quran and Hadith. Sirri marriage can be made a criminal act in Islamic law, but the provisions fall into jarimah ta'zir. The ta'zir punishment is not directly found in the Al-Quran and Hadith, this type of punishment becomes the judge's or local government's competence. Meanwhile, according to the positive law of sirri marriages that do not comply with or follow the legal procedures for marriage or without asking for the first wife's permission, the marriage can be punished under Article 279. This type of research used a literature review. The researchers suggest that this university should socialize regarding this matter, and registration of marriages must continue to be carried out by the government and the community, in this case, religious leaders.
PERSEPSI PENGGUNA TERHADAP LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN IPB Abidin, Abidin; Eriyadi, Pebri
VISI PUSTAKA: Buletin Jaringan Informasi Antar Perpustakaan Vol. 26 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Whether each organization is good or not depends on its service. In carrying out management and service activities, libraries and librarians must continue to improve the type and quality of their services. The Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform introduced new types of library services contained in the Minister of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation Number 55 of 2022, including: research consultation services, collaborative research services, information literacy services and scientific field mapping services. Utilization of library services influences user perceptions of library services. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. A descriptive qualitative format is used to interpret library services to library users. Research data collection was carried out by means of observation and interviews. Sample selection used purposive sampling technique and determination of sample size used snowball sampling technique. The results of this research describe user perceptions of new library services at the IPB Library. As many as 78% of informants were not aware of the new library services. All informants said they really needed the new library services. There needs to be commitment from the institution and readiness of librarians to support service activities in the library.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECAKAPAN LITERASI DIGITAL DENGAN KREATIVITAS MENGAJAR GURU DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN Wajdi, Muhammad; Akib, Tasrif; Natsir, M; Hasan, Edi; Abidin, Abidin
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): September-December 2021
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/jrip.v1i3.259

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecakapan literasi digital guru dengan kreativitas mengajar guru pada Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan Negeri di Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang bersifat korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu guru yang berstatus Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang terdapat pada 5 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Kabupaten Gowa dan sebanyak 70 orang guru yang menjadi sampel melalui tekni proportional random sampling pada setiap unit populasi dalam memperoleh data penelitian. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner skala likeart yang telah memenuhi syarat validitas dan reabilitas. Teknik analisis data untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian menggunakan statistik inferensial yakni analisis korelasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa berdasarkan nilai pearson correlation yang diperoleh dari analisis korelasi sederhana sebesar 0,731 dengan arah positif dan nilai sig.p 0,00 < α (0,05) yang memberikan pengertian bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kecakapan literasi digital guru dengan kreativitas mengajar guru pada Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan Negeri di kabupaten Gowa, serta diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 53% yang dapat diartikan bahwa 53% variansi total nilai-nilai kreativitas mengajar guru dapat dijelaskan oleh nilai-nilai kecakapan literasi digital guru.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MELALUI MODEL KONTEKSTUAL ABIDIN, ABIDIN
Jurnal Penelitian, Pengembangan Pembelajaran dan Teknologi (JP3T) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Perkumpulan Cendekia Muda Kreatif Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61116/jp3t.v1i1.52

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya Pembelajaran kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VI Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa Hasil belajar belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I (55,00%) dengan rata-rata 63,95 pada siklus I diperoleh nilai tertinngi 80 sedangkan nilai terendah 50, siklus II (75,00%) dengan rata-rata 71,75 pada siklus II diperoleh nilai tertinngi 90 sedangkan nilai terendah 50 siklus III (90,00%) dengan 74,95 pada siklus III diperoleh nilai tertinngi 85 sedangkan nilai terendah 60. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran dengan Pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri Pujorahayu serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif Pelajaran IPA.