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All Journal Journal Analytica Islamica Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an,Tafsirdan Pemikiran Islam Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman AL-SULTHANIYAH IIJSE Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Matondang, Maulidya Mora
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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State Responsibility in Child Protection: A Fiqh Siyasah Perspective on Law No. 35/2014 Child Protection Law and State Responsibility Nasution, Sofiyana; Matondang, Maulidya Mora
Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (April)
Publisher : State Islamic University of Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jiis.v5i2.10284

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing number of cases of violence against children in elementary schools, which indicates a gap between legal provisions and their implementation in the field. This study aims to analyze the state's responsibility in protecting the constitutional rights of elementary school children based on Article 54 of Law Number 35 of 2014 and examine its relevance from a jurisprudence perspective. This research uses a normative legal method by applying a statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that the implementation of child protection in elementary schools is still suboptimal, as indicated by the high rate of violence against children. This condition is influenced by weak supervision, ineffective coordination between institutions, and the less than optimal implementation requires further strengthening of siyasah dusturiyah aspects to ensure more substantive welfare (al-maslahah). Specific findings indicate a synchronization gap between child protection regulations and the fulfillment of fundamental rights within educational environments, where the principle of the state as a guardian (waliyul amri) has not been fully integrated into the technical and operational dimensions of field policy. This analysis asserts that reinforcing state responsibility must rely not only on the formal legality of positive law but also on the moral-political obligation to cultivate an educational ecosystem that is both secure and equitable, in alignment with the principles of himayah al-atfal. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the supervisory system, improve coordination between institutions, and develop more responsive and sustainable policies to ensure the effective protection of elementary school children.
Co-Authors Agustin, Nela Ahmad Nizar Mohammad Syamwil Ahnaf, Mhd. Naufal Akmaluddin Syahputra Aldi Robby Surbakti Az-Zahra, Dara Dilla Bangun, Boy Rinta Bara, Afni Afsah Batu Br. Barasa, Nurainun Dalimunthe, Raihan Albani Diwangga, Awal Faisar Ananda Fitri Ayu Gita, Yolanda Ayu Hafizah, Eni Harahap, Tasya Devina Putri Jamil, M. Khalid M. Jamil Meylani, Aulia Najwa, Artika Nasution, Almunadia Nasution, Asfrianda Mulia Nasution, Sofiyana Nawir Yuslem Nur Halimah Nurasiah Perdana Lubis, Muhammad Fadhli Permata, Cahaya Putri, Sophia Mada Rafsanjany, Mu’ammar Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Rayfades, Akbar Reisyah, Karin Rizki Muhammad Haris Rizki, Ananda Tama rizki, Nurul Robby Surbakti, Aldi Salsabilla, Putri Icha Serungke, Mayang Sinaga, Fahmi Aulia Solin, Putri Nabila Aryhati Syafruddin Syam Tabita, Kanaya Triana, Tanty