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All Journal Economic Journal of Emerging Markets MATEMATIKA Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal Forum Geografi Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Jurnal Riset Informatika BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Irdam Ahmad
Universitas Pertahanan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Understanding Global Defense Budgeting Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review on Economic and Geopolitical Factors Bachtiar , Muchamad; Ahmad, Irdam; Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin; Trismadi
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.242

Abstract

Background: Defense budgeting plays a critical role in shaping a nation's strategic and military capabilities, reflecting its global positioning and priorities. It is influenced by a complex intersection of global politics, security concerns, and economic factors. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for guiding national policies and strategies.Purpose: This study aims to analyze the intricate factors shaping military expenditures globally, with a focus on understanding the role of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, geopolitical tensions, and international political dynamics.Design/methodology/approach: The research employs a systematic literature review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA protocol to synthesize insights from existing studies. Utilizes Scopus-indexed journals to ensure the quality and reliability of the literature.Findings/Results: The findings highlight GDP growth as a central determinant of military expenditure, influenced by geopolitical interdependencies and regional dynamics. Theoretical frameworks, such as "Realist Theory" and "Neoclassical Theory," frequently appear in the literature, emphasizing the interplay between economic and defense paradigms. Conclusion: Defense budgeting is shaped by multidimensional factors, requiring further research with broader data sources and regional focus.Originality/value (State of the art): This study provides a systematic synthesis of defense expenditure dynamics, bridging gaps in economic and geopolitical perspectives. Keywords: defense budget, military expenditure, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), defense economics, Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Co-Authors Anwar Arifin Asral Efendi Bachtiar , Muchamad Bura, Romie O. David Yacobus Diah Novita Sari Edi Suhardono Efendi, Asral Henry Setyanto Linus Yoseph Wawan Rukmono Lucia Ratnasari Luhut Simbolon M. Adnan Madjid Madjid, M. Adnan Mirad Fahri Moelyanto Moelyanto Muhamad Alfikri Nugroho, Fajar Bayu Pahlevi, Rinaldi Prabaswari Rinaldi Pahlevi Riska Nurtantyo Sarbini Rusnah Setiani Sahrun Gultom Sa’dianoor Sa’dianoor Sobar Sutisna Suyono Thamrin Syamsul Maarif Thamrin, Suyono Toruan, Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan, Tahan Samuel Lumban Trismadi Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin