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Participatory Observation Approach Participatory Rural Appraisal Method in Formulating Development Guidelines for the Lakkang Delta Area as a Tourism Destination Ali, Mukti; Akil, Arifuddin; ., Ihsan; Osman, Wiwik Wahidah; Patandianan, Marly Valenti; Dewi, Yashinta Kumala; Ekawati, Sri Aliah; Sastrawati, Isfa; Irfan, Muhammad; Lakatupa, Gafar; Jayadi, Nur; Munir, Ahmad Saiful; Maharani, Andi Dinda; Makalang, Andi Habib
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Collaboration for Accelerated Community Achievement
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v8i2.625

Abstract

The Lakkang Delta area in Tallo District, Makassar City, is a unique small island surrounded by the Tallo and Pampang Rivers, presenting the character of a ‘village in the middle of the city’ with high ecological, social and cultural potential. However, limited accessibility, basic infrastructure and tourism institutions mean that its potential has not been optimized. This community service activity was carried out in Lakkang Village, Tallo District, Makassar City, involving 30 participants consisting of the community, village officials, and representatives of tourism awareness groups. This activity aimed to develop guidelines for the development of the Lakkang Delta area as a community based ecotourism destination using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. This method includes participatory mapping, transect walks, in-depth interviews, and door-to-door socialization to explore local potential and actual problems in the field. The activity was evaluated through pre-test and post-test to measure the community's level of understanding of the concepts of ecotourism and spatial-based planning. The results showed a significant increase in the average understanding score from 60 to 85 (an increase of 41.6%). The main identified potentials were bamboo forests, fishponds, and Japanese bunker historical sites, as well as the social value of mutual cooperation. The main issues included transportation access, basic infrastructure, and tourism management institutions. This activity had a direct impact on increasing the community's capacity to manage tourism potential, the creation of a participatory potential map, and recommendations for development strategies aligned with the Makassar City Spatial Plan (RT/RW) 2024–2043. Thus, this activity demonstrated the effectiveness of the PRA method in promoting active participation and ecological awareness among the community.
Watershed Morphometric Controls on Highland Flooding in Enrekang’s Urban Area Nganro, Sudirman; Manyila, Safrudin Suaib; Syahrir, Muhammad; Akil, Arifuddin; Tenreng, Ramdania; Iskandar, Andi Arifuddin; Marsuki, Marsuki; Nopita, Cucu; Abduh, Muhammad; Wandan, Silfester Stevi
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 11, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.11.1.13-26

Abstract

The earth's surface is completely divided by watersheds; urban and rural areas are sub-systems of watersheds. Flooding is influenced by climatic aspects, LULC, and morphometric characteristics. The Enrekang urban area is in the highlands. However, when it rains with high intensity, the area experiences flooding that causes social, economic, and environmental losses. This study aims to identify watersheds and reveal the morphometric factors of watersheds in the upstream part of the Enrekang urban area. The data used is NASADEM as a modernization DEM from SRTM, processed by spatial analysis techniques and mathematical calculations on the linear, areal, and relief aspects of the watershed. Data shows that in the Enrekang urban area, there is a confluence of the main stream (seventh-sixth order) from the upstream Saddang sub-watershed (SW-2) with the Mataallo sub-watershed (SW-3). In addition, the Rbm value of <3 indicates that the stream channel has a rapid rise in flood water levels, while the decline is slow. The value of the ruggedness number (Rn) parameter >2 is an extreme classification. High ruggedness number indicates steep slopes, and thus resulting in flash floods and erosion. In terms of area, the area of water catchment in the sub-watershed upstream of urban areas is 5,930.77 sq.km., the area is classified as a large watershed. A large catchment area will produce a large flood discharge. Factors of land use change in the upstream part, triggering an increase in surface runoff. There are three district capitals located upstream of Saddang watershed which causes the conversion of green land into built areas due to the need for housing and public facilities. This data can be a reference for the government, academics, and the community for the purpose of planning flood control programs in upstream of the Enrekang Urban Area.
Development of Green Infrastructure on the Upper Board of the Citarum River Sector 6 Sari Nurwulandari, Furi; Akil, Arifuddin; Syafri, Syafri; Manaf, Murshal
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.43629

Abstract

Urban development in the Bandung Basin has exerted significant pressure on the function of the Citarum River Basin, particularly along riverbank areas. This study aims to examine the development of green infrastructure along the Upper Citarum River riparian zone in Sector 6 and to assess its integration with physical, social, and economic aspects of local communities. A qualitative descriptive method was employed through field observation and literature review. The study area, approximately 6 km in length, was divided into three segments based on land use characteristics and dominant activities. The results indicate that the implementation of green infrastructure along the Upper Citarum River in Sector 6 remains uneven. Segments 1 and 2 experience high pressure from land use activities, limited protective infrastructure, and greater vulnerability to flooding. In contrast, Segment 3 shows relatively better development, characterized by the presence of embankments and the utilization of riverbanks as public open spaces, although small-scale economic activities still pose potential threats to conservation functions. This study concludes that riparian management in the Upper Citarum River is still predominantly focused on physical interventions and has not fully integrated ecological, social, and economic functions. Strengthening green infrastructure-based riparian planning is therefore essential to support environmental sustainability and improve community quality of life.