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PENGEMBANGAN POLA TANAM DAN DIVERSIFIKASI TANAMAN PANGAN DI MADURA : SUATU UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI R.A. Sidqi Zaed Z.M.; Firman Farid Muhsoni; Achmad Amzeri; Fuad Hasan
Agrovigor Vol 3, No 1 (2010): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v3i1.258

Abstract

Crop patern in the rainy season caused unutilization land in Madura.this purpose research is agroecosystem agriculture map using remote sensing, cropp development models by agroecosystem. Method research with site selection to use agriculture plants with maching between land quality in mapping unit and evaluation food plants. Output this research is potential agriculture map for corn cultivation, wide area very appropriate 70,279.5 ha (15,4%), appropriate 211,512.3 ha (46,3%). Rice plant potential appropriate 209,769 ha (46%), very appropriate 33,699 ha (7,4%). Wide soybean potential appropriate 162,618 ha (35,6%), very appropriate 25,091 ha (5,5%). Wide tobacco potential appropriate 51,971ha (11,4%) and very appropriate 8,749ha (1,9%). Wide peanut potential appropriate 192,312ha (42,1%). very appropriate 19,474ha (4,3%). Agricultura development in Madura for soybean is baluran variety with production 2.200 kg/ha and grow during 75 day, peanut is Kamal variety with production 2.500 kg/ha and grow during 86 day. Corn for paddyfield is tambin variety production 3.840 kg/ha and grow during 73 day, for dry land is mading variety with production 2.380 kg/ha (62 day). Rice plant is PD3 variety with grow during 100 day ang production 2.400 kg/ha, for irrigation land is PD4 variety with production 2.400 kg/ha and grow during 108 day. Wide tobacco is jepon kenik variety with grow during 86 day and plants index high (580)
Uji Daya Hasil Pendahuluan Kandidat Jagung Hibrida Madura Achmad Amzeri; Achmad Djunaedy; R. Achmad Sidqi Zaed Z.M.; Deny Ardianzah; Kaswan Badami
Agrovigor Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.28 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v11i2.5080

Abstract

Uji daya hasil pendahuluan dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi hasil calon varietas dibandingkan dengan varietas lainnya.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi karakter tiga kandidat jagung hibrida Madura dibandingkan dengan 46 genotip lain yang diuji.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Blega Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2017.  Bahan tanaman yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga kandidat jagung hibrida Madura (G1 (MDR-3), G2 (MDR-4), G3 (MDR-5) dan 46 genotip jagung (entri) sebagai pembanding.  Penelitan ini menggunakan Rancangan Latis Sederhana (7x7x2).  Data dianalisis dengan uji-F, apabila terdapat pengaruh yang nyata dalam perlakuan maka dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan’s  dengan taraf (α) 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa karakter tanaman dari 49 genotip yang diuji memiliki perbedaan yang nyata kecuali karakter bobot 100 biji.   Kandidat jagung hibrida Madura (G1, G2 dan G3) sangat sesuai dikembangkan di Madura karena mempunyai umur pendek (84 hari sampai 85 hari) dan produktivitas tinggi (6,7 ton per hektar sampai 8,2 ton per hektar).
SELEKSI IN VITRO UNTUK TOLERANSI TERHADAP KEKERINGAN PADA JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DENGAN POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (PEG) Kaswan Badami; Achmad Amzeri
Agrovigor Vol 3, No 1 (2010): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v3i1.259

Abstract

Genetic variation is a prerequisite for many breeding program that one of which can be generated through somaclon variation.  The objective of this research was to investigate effective media to induce embryo callii and to do in vitro callii regeneration for maize, and  in vitro selection was conducted by growing embryogenic callii on mediun containing polyethylene glycol (PEG).  Plant material used in this study was  5 madura cultivars i.e elos, tambin, guluk-guluk, talango and manding.   The results showed that (1) increasing addition 2,4-D on MS medium was significantly affected callii weight, however supplying 8 ppm 2,4-D was best for callii diameter, (2) The best medium to induce embryogenic callii formation was MS + 2 ppm 2,4-D + 3% manitol, (3) Increasing addition PEG  on MS medium can return the mays ES growth, and (4) A tambin and guluk-guluk cultivars was tolerance cultivars whereas manding cultivar was drought sensitive cultivar.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN PANGAN DI DESA BILAPORAH, BANGKALAN Slamet Supriyadi; Agus Imam Santoso; Achmad Amzeri
Agrovigor Vol 2, No 2 (2009): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v2i2.250

Abstract

Land evaluation is a metode to evaluate the suitability of a land to certain use. The objective of this research was to determine land suitability class for food plants’ production. The methode apllied was FAO’s framework of land suitability classification, consisted of gathering the secondary data, soil survey to find out land characteristics, and  matching  between land qualities and the requirements of plant growth.The result of study revealed that first, land suitability for paddy was S2 (moderately suitable) with the limiting factors were annually temperature average, water availability, root zone condition, and  nutrien availability. Second, the suitability for rainfed paddy was S3 (marginally suitable) with the main limiting factor was nutrien retention. Third, the suitability for maize and peanut, was  S3 (marginally suitable) with the limiting factors were nutrien avalability and annually temperature average.
Action Learning Perlindungan Mata Air Berbasis Masyarakat di Kabupaten Madiun Kaswan Badami; Achmad Amzeri; Drajat Wicaksono; Khoirul Anam; Nur Kholis Firdaus
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Vol 4, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (751.274 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/pangabdhi.v4i1.4578

Abstract

Kerusakan lingkungan yang mengguncang keseimbangan hubungan antar unsur dalam ekosistem mengakibatkan terjadinya kelangkaan air, lahan menjadi gersang, erosi tanah, dan pemanasan suhu yang diakibatkan oleh banyaknya alih fungsi lahan. Tujuan dari action learning ini adalah (i) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan membina suasana dalam melindungi serta memelihara sumber mata air; (ii) membantu masyarakat dalam membentuk kelompok kerja sumber mata air sebagai garda terdepan dalam melakukan assessment kondisi sumber mata air dan daerah aliran sir di wilayahnya; (iii) memberikan pengetahuan tentang kegiatan pemetaan potensi dan permasalahan secara swadaya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Action Learning di Kabupaten Madiun dilakukan pada tanggal 13-20 April 2016. Lokasi pelaksanaan Action Learning ini adalah Desa Ketandan Kecamatan Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun. Secara umum pelaksanaan Action Learning di Kabupaten Madiun dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu perijinan, persiapan, pembukaan acara dan penjelasan, penyajian materi dan diskusi kelompok (FGD) serta kegiatan di lapangan. Beberapa masalah pokok tentang kondisi mata air yang ada di lokasi kegiatan antara lain adalah (1) alih fungsi kawasan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian; (2) beberapa mata air tercemar oleh limbah ternak; (3) volume pemanenan air yang relatif kecil; (4) perlu adanya upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian hutan; (5) perlu adanya kemitraan dengan CSR untuk pelestarian lingkungan dan kawasan hutan.
IMPROVE YIELD AND DOWNY MILDEW RESISTANCE OF F1 MADURA MAIZE HYBRIDS Achmad Amzeri; Kaswan Badami
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 21, No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v21n1.2020.p11-16

Abstract

Maize production in Madura Island is low. The study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performances (flowering age, harvesting age, and yield), heterosis effect, and resistance to downy mildew disease of F1 Madura maize hybrids. Ten F1 maize hybrids and seven respective parents were evaluated at the experimental center of the Agro-Technology Study Program of Agriculture Faculty, the University of Trunojoyo Madura, from July to December 2017. The experiments were arranged in a randomized block design, three replications, with a 50–100 plant population per unit. The parents were T12, T16, G10, G14, E02, Td04 and L1 genotypes having resistance to downy mildew (Peronosclerospora maydis). The results showed that the flowering age of the F1 Madura maize hybrids ranged 35–39 days, the harvesting age was 74–81 days, and the yield ranged from 2.90–6.40 t ha-1. Three hybrids showed the highest yield (T12 x L1 = 6.40 t ha-1, T16 x L1 = 5.42 t ha-1, and E02 x L1 = 5.90 t ha-1), and resistance to downy mildew, i.e. T12 x L1 (26.67%), T16 x L1 (26.67%), and E02 x L1 (26.67%). Two hybrids showed the highest heterosis values for yield, i.e. T12 x L1 (65.80%) and E02 x L1 (54.65%). The study suggests that three F1 Madura maize hybrids (T12 x L1, T16 x L1 and E02 x L1) are prospective to be developed further for high yield and resistance to downy mildew.
Evaluasi Nilai Heterosis dan Heterobeltiosis Pada Persilangan Dialel Tanaman Jagung Madura (Zea mays L.) Achmad Amzeri
JURNAL AGROSAINS : Karya Kreatif dan Inovatif Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/agrosains.2016.3.1.244-253

Abstract

ABSTRACT The identification of heterosis and heterobeltiosis in a dialel cross between the Madura inbred lines is needed as a basis for assembling hybrid maize varieties that suitable for development in Madura. This study aimed to identify the combination of crosses that showed the best heterosis and heterobeltiosis values ​​for early maturity, production support and production per hectare characters. This research was conducted at The Experimental Station of Agricultural Faculty of Madura Trunojoyo University. Plant material used were 6 inbred lines of madura maize (UTM 2, UTM 7, UTM 14, UTM 14, UTM 15, UTM 18, and UTM 22), and 30 full-dielel cross hybrids between 6 genotypes of inbred lines. The experiments used the randomized complete block design (RCBD) three replications so that there were 108 experimental units. The observed characters were flowering age, harvest age, cob diameter, cob length, weght of 100 seed, and production per hectare. The crosses that produced the best heterosis and heterosbeltiosis values ​​for early maturity were UTM14 x UTM18, UTM15 x UTM2 and UTM18 x UTM2. The crosses for the character of cob diameter, cob length and the weight of 100 seeds mostly result in heterosis and heterobeltiosis values ​​are positive. On the character of production per hectare the highest heterosis and heterobeltiosis values ​​were crossed UTM2 x UTM14 (214,742%) and UTM2 x UTM18 (171,585%).
Pewarisan Karakter Kuantitatif Persilangan Tanaman Melon Badriyah Badriyah; Achmad Amzeri
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i2.15107

Abstract

One of the efforts to solve the problem of limited quality melon seeds is to assemble melon varieties with distinctive fruit characters in terms of shape, taste, and color of the flesh. In general, farmers choose meon seeds that have a sweet taste, flesh color, large fruit size, and have a long shelf life. Analysis of quantitative character inheritance is very important in plant breeding programs. This analysis is used to obtain genetic information consisting of the number of genes controlling the character, gene action, genetic diversity, heritability and other genetic information. This study aims to study the inheritance pattern of several quantitative characters in melon crosses. The research design was a randomized block design with eight genotypes as treatment. The results showed that there was a maternal effect on the two crosses of melon plants G1 ((PK-669 x D-612) and G3 ((PK-361 x PK-165) on the characters of fruit diameter, fruit length, fruit weight, and leaf area. Heritability values in a broad sense on all parameters ranged from 0.95-1.00.
The Incidence and Severity of Downy Mildew Disease on Local Madurese Maize Crops in Sumenep district, East Java, Indonesia Syaiful Khoiri; Abdiatun Abdiatun; Khairatul Muhlisa; Achmad Amzeri; Dita Megasari
Agrologia Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajibt.v10i1.1295

Abstract

In Madura island, corn is the main commodity that is widely planted with an area of 301,725 ha or about 30% of the area of maize in East Java. Madura Island has local cultivars, such as: Tambin, Talango, Guluk-guluk, Manding, and Kretek. Efforts to increase production are continuously being made, starting from improving varieties until managing plant pests. One of the main diseases in maize is downy mildew. However, information about the incidence, incidence, severity, and species that cause downy mildew in local cultivars has not been reported. So, this study aims to identify the causes of downy mildew in local cultivars of Madura and disease severity in the field. The research method is a survey on local maize centers. Sampling was done by using the diagonal sampling method. Each plant sample was observed for symptoms of disease and scoring to calculate the value of disease severity. Fungi identification was carried out by microscopic observation of the fungus. The results showed that the cause of downy mildew in Madura local maize in Sumenep Regency was P. maydis. The highest incidence, disease severity, and AUDPC value after 4 MST were found in Guluk-guluk cultivars in Padangdangan Village, but had the lowest disease progression rate values. Meanwhile, the highest rate of disease progression was found in the Manding cultivar in Mandala Village. Based on the resistance category, Talango cultivar had the best resistance when compared to other cultiva.Keywords: AUDPC, downy mildew, disease progress, Madurese maize, Peronosclerospora maydis
Analysis on production factors and marketing of corn Muh Syarif; Samsuki Samsuki; Achmad Amzeri; Zainul Azmi
Agriekonomika Vol 11, No 2: October 2022
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.13997

Abstract

Madura has a corn farming area of approximately 300,000 hectares wide. However, its productivity is still low, about 2.15 tons per hectare. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of production factors and the efficiency of corn marketing channels in Pamekasan Regency. Research respondents are farmers, retailers, collectors, and wholesalers in Batu Kerbuy village and Pademawu village, Pamekasan Regency. The total respondents were 60 farmers who were determined using the random sampling method and 12 traders who were determined using the tracing sampling method. The analysis techniques used were the Cobb-Douglas function variables, farmer's share, marketing margin, and marketing efficiency. The results showed that five production variables simultaneously affected corn production. Partially, there were three variables with a highly significant effect, i.e. labor, pesticides, and fertilizers, while there were another two variables, i.e. land area and seeds, with no significant effect. There were five corn marketing channels in Pamekasan Regency, with marketing channel I being more efficient than the others.