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All Journal Jurnal Arsitektur INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Jurnal Arsir JURNAL REKAYASA SIGMA TEKNIKA Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Talenta Sipil Jurnal Arsitektur Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Jurnal TekstuReka
I Nengah Tela
Universitas Bung Hatta
Religion Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Transportation

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Analysis of the Restoration of the Rasuna Said House as a Cultural Heritage Building (Agam Regency, West Sumatra) Tela, I Nengah; Adriadi, Riki; Wongso, Jhonny
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3354

Abstract

Efforts to preserve the Cultural Conservation are still being carried out, both by the government and by the wider community. Rasuna Said house is a cultural heritage located in Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. Historically this building is the home of Rasuna Said who is a National Hero of Indonesia. To honor the struggle and preserve the history of this house, in 2017 the Indonesian government has designated Rasuna Said's house as a Cultural Heritage. However, the preservation of Rasuna Said's house has not been optimal, so the building of this house was found to be experiencing a lot of damage. Therefore, the researcher considers it necessary to carry out an Analysis of the Restoration of the Rasuna Said House as a Cultural Heritage Building, with the aim of knowing the level of damage and the causes of the damage. This study uses data collection methods through field observations and desk study methods, namely the method of collecting data through study and analysis of data and information using secondary data, either in the form of reports, references, or photos.  The analysis carried out is data processing to produce a plan document for the restoration of the Cultural Conservation building by considering the data on measurements, descriptions, identification, photography and research that has been carried out. This study found that the level of damage to Rasuna Said's house included light damage, and the cause of the damage was material age, termites and lack of maintenance. Furthermore, the results of this study can be used as a guide in repairing and preserving Rasuna Said's house, as well as being the basis for the preparation of a building restoration plan which includes the concept of restoration and restoration recommendations. Corrective measures can be taken in terms of structural repairs and architectural restoration.
Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Perilaku: Ruang Kelas Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah Kota Jambi Komalasari, Liza; Tela, I Nengah
Jurnal TekstuReka Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Jurnal TekstuReka
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/tekstureka.v0i0.6555

Abstract

Along with the pace of community development, Islamic boarding school education, both in terms of location, form and substance, has undergone many changes. Islamic boarding schools are no longer as simple as people describe them. Islamic boarding schools can experience changes according to the growth and development of the times. One of them is the khalafiyah or modern pesantren, which implements a classical teaching system by providing general knowledge and religious knowledge, as well as providing skills education. One of the Islamic boarding schools that use this education system is the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. The considerations made are related to the behavior patterns of MI students which need to be reformed and improved for the progress of Islamic boarding schools by applying patterns that are appropriate to student behavior. This study aims to obtain a good arrangement of spatial patterns for students to learn. The method is done by taking a simple random sample or called simple random sampling. The results of the study provide recommendations for design patterns that can be applied in the interior space.
KAJIAN ATMOSPHERE PASAR TRADISIONAL: PERSPEKTIF ARSITEKTUR Wongso, Jonny; Tela, I Nengah; Hadi, Zuriyon; Yeza, Riska Nofri; Anief, Bahrul; Ilona, Desi; Zaitul, Zaitul
SIGMA TEKNIKA Vol 7, No 2 (2024): SIGMATEKNIKA, VOL. 7, N0. 2, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/sigmateknika.v7i2.6302

Abstract

Market atmosphere is an important aspect that must be considered by architects, market managers, and traders so that buyers feel comfortable and safe in the market. The market atmosphere will have an impact on the interests and behaviour of buyers. Previous research on market atmosphere failed to pay attention to traditional markets. The traditional market is still an important medium interaction for social and cultural gatherings and meeting demand and supply. This study aims to describe the atmosphere component of a traditional shop/market in Painan, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Using six components identified through a comprehensive literature review: Market cleanliness, Market scent, Air conditioning, Lighting, Colouring, and the appearance and layout of the building. Buyers in the market are used as respondents. Research data is primary data obtained through surveys. The analysis method uses descriptive and comparative analysis methods. A total of 71 buyers participated in this study. The results showed that the atmosphere of traditional shops/markets was inadequate both from the components of cleanliness, smell, air conditions, lighting, colouring, and the appearance and layout of the building. After testing the difference between sex and education level, only one component significantly differed between men and women (lighting) and education level (colouring). The research suggests that the government should revitalize the Painan traditional market into a highly attractive market to remain competitive in the era of the industry revolution 4.0.
PENGARUH DESAIN RUANG RAWAT INAP TERHADAP PENGALAMAN PENYEMBUHAN PASIEN: STUDI PENDEKATAN EVIDENCE-BASED DESIGN DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA MARIA PEKANBARU Marison, Artian Ferry; Tela, I Nengah; Wongso, Jonny
SIGMA TEKNIKA Vol 8, No 1 (2025): SIGMATEKNIKA, VOL. 8, N0. 1, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/sigmateknika.v8i1.7702

Abstract

The design of inpatient rooms plays a crucial role in enhancing patient comfort and supporting the healing process. Although Indonesia's healthcare regulations have promoted standardized inpatient care through the National Health Insurance (JKN) scheme, the implementation of design elements that consider patients’ psychological and physiological needs remains suboptimal. This study aims to examine the influence of inpatient room design on patient experience and recovery outcomes by applying the Evidence-Based Design (EBD) framework and Ulrich’s Supportive Design Theory, which emphasizes three core aspects: perceived control, social support, and positive distraction. The research was conducted at Santa Maria Hospital in Pekanbaru using a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from Likert-scale surveys and qualitative data from interviews analyzed thematically. Findings reveal that physical elements of the inpatient room—such as natural lighting, environmental control, and indoor air quality—significantly affect patient satisfaction and healing outcomes. Moreover, noticeable differences were identified among class III patients based on room orientation and access to daylight. This study contributes to the development of more adaptive and human-centered healthcare design and supports the implementation of national policies on standardized inpatient services.
EVALUATION OF INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN HEALTH LABORATORY FACILITIES: COMPLIANCE WITH INDONESIAN HEALTH STANDARDS AT POLTEKKES RIAU Nopriandi, Nopriandi; Zulherman, Zulherman; Tela, I Nengah
SIGMA TEKNIKA Vol 8, No 1 (2025): SIGMATEKNIKA, VOL. 8, N0. 1, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/sigmateknika.v8i1.7688

Abstract

Kualitas lingkungan dalam ruang (Indoor Environmental Quality/IEQ) memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan lingkungan belajar yang aman dan sehat, terutama di laboratorium kesehatan di mana paparan terhadap polutan udara dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi IEQ pada sepuluh ruang laboratorium yang terletak di lantai satu dan dua Poltekkes Riau, dengan fokus pada konsentrasi karbon dioksida (CO₂), formaldehida (HCHO), total senyawa organik volatil (TVOC), dan partikel udara (PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10). Menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, pengukuran kualitas udara dilakukan pada berbagai kondisi aktivitas dan ventilasi, dan hasilnya dianalisis berdasarkan ambang batas paparan yang diizinkan sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 48 Tahun 2016. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa ruang laboratorium memiliki tingkat polutan yang melebihi standar nasional, khususnya untuk PM2.5, PM10, dan HCHO. Faktor-faktor penyebabnya meliputi kepadatan hunian ruang yang tinggi, desain ventilasi yang kurang optimal, dan emisi dari material interior sintetis. Rekomendasi mencakup penerapan strategi ventilasi silang, penggunaan pemurni udara dengan filter HEPA, pemasangan exhaust fan, serta penggantian material yang memiliki emisi tinggi. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan kualitas udara secara proaktif di laboratorium pendidikan untuk melindungi kesehatan penghuni dan mendukung kepatuhan terhadap regulasi.
Evaluation of Greenship GBCI Appropriate Site Development in Poltekkes Riau Tower Kusumah, Dadang Puja; Tela, I Nengah; Haryani, Haryani
Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v15i2.4243

Abstract

Greenship certification system in Indonesia which is developed by the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI), serves as an assessment tool. This study evaluates the implementation of the ASD (Site Accessibility and Transportation) category under Greenship for the Riau Polytechnic Tower from an architectural perspective, focusing on gaps in site planning, passive design strategies, and place-making. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative scoring and qualitative analysis to assess the architect’s role in integrating environmental principles into the building completed in 2022. The research applied a combined strategy of quantitative data evaluation and qualitative analysis to validate findings objectively, analyzing 8 ASD criteria through field observations, document reviews, and as-built drawing assessments. Results revealed the building scored only 5 out of 17 points (29.4%) in the ASD category, meeting criteria such as basic green area (ASD-P), site selection (ASD-1), community accessibility (ASD-2), public transportation (ASD-3), and microclimate management (ASD-6). However, bicycle facilities, landscaping, and stormwater management criteria remained unmet. These findings underscore the necessity for enhanced land-based green design and improved infrastructure integration in educational buildings. Recommendations are provided to strengthen green building implementation in high-rise educational facilities, emphasizing the importance of architectural narratives in advancing sustainability, beyond mere technical compliance.
Design of Hospital Inpatient Unit Using the Evidence-Based Design (EBD) Approach Marison, Artian Ferry; Tela, I Nengah; Wongso, Jonny
Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v15i2.4244

Abstract

The design of inpatient rooms significantly influences patient comfort and hospitalization experiences. This study analyzes the impact of inpatient room design elements on patient experience based on Supportive Design Theory and evaluates the Evidence-Based Design (EBD) implementation at Santa Maria Hospital, Pekanbaru. A mixed-method strategy using Concurrent Triangulation Design was employed, integrating quantitative and qualitative analyses simultaneously. Quantitative data from questionnaires of 46 recovered patients were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4. Findings indicate that physical room aspects significantly influenced perceived control (β=0.684; p=0.000), social support (β=0.391; p=0.001), positive distraction (β=0.546; p=0.000), and overall patient experience (β=0.370; p=0.013). Qualitative analysis using NVivo highlighted natural lighting, privacy curtains, and ergonomic furniture as key factors enhancing patient satisfaction. The study provides evidence-based design criteria for Class III inpatient rooms and introduces scientific novelty by simultaneously integrating PLS-SEM and NVivo methods, rarely applied in Indonesian hospital contexts, especially in standard-class inpatient facilities.
Spatial Efficiency and Site Optimization Analysis of a Vertical Educational Facility in Pekanbaru Kusumah, Dadang Puja; Tela, I Nengah; Haryani
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss2.art7

Abstract

This study examines the spatial efficiency and sustainable site development of the Poltekkes Riau Tower, a vertical educational facility, using the Greenship New Building Version 1.2 framework established by the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI). It focuses on the Appropriate Site Development (ASD) category and assesses green area ratio, site selection, accessibility, transportation, landscape quality, microclimate control, and stormwater management. The building scored 5 out of 17 points (29.4%), indicating shortcomings in bicycle access, landscaping, and runoff mitigation. The evaluation process involves four key steps: (1) Scoring Analysis, which quantifies compliance with the Greenship criteria; (2) Spatial Mapping of green cover, access, and hydrology based on site plans and field data; (3) Gap Identification, which compares actual conditions with benchmarks; and (4) Recommendation Formulation to enhance sustainability through passive design, landscape optimization, and integrated stormwater systems. The findings provide insights for improving site sustainability in future vertical educational buildings located in tropical urban settings.
Evaluation of the Greenship GBCI Implementation in the Appropriate Land Use Category for the New Building of Poltekkes Riau Tower Puja Kusumah, Dadang; I Nengah Tela; Haryani
RUSTIC Vol 5 No 2 (2025): RUSTIC
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32546/rustic.v5i2.3074

Abstract

Implementing the green building concept is a strategic solution to support sustainable development, particularly in the construction sector, which significantly contributes to environmental degradation. In Indonesia, the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) has established the Greenship rating tool as a standard for green buildings, including the Land Use Efficiency category. Menara Poltekkes Riau was selected as the research object because it is a new building aligned with sustainable development principles as stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/550/2024. This study aims to evaluate the application of the Land Use Efficiency category, measure the level of achievement, and provide recommendations for improvement. The research employs a mixed-method approach (quantitative and qualitative), with data collected through field observations and an As-built Drawing document study. The evaluation results indicate that Menara Poltekkes Riau achieved 5 out of 17 points or 5% of the total points in the Land Use Efficiency category. The criteria achieved include Basic Green Area (ASD-P) Benchmark 1A, Site Selection (ASD-1) Benchmark 1A, Community Accessibility (ASD-2) Benchmark 1, Public Transportation (ASD-3) Benchmark 1A, and Microclimate (ASD-6) Benchmarks 1A and 2. However, other criteria have not been met, including optimizing green areas, vegetation, transportation facilities, accessibility, and stormwater runoff management. This study emphasizes the importance of improving these aspects to enhance the application of the green building concept at Menara Poltekkes Riau.
Evaluation of Indoor Air Quality in Laboratory Rooms at Poltekkes Riau Based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016 Nopriandi, Nopriandi; Zulherman; I Nengah Tela
RUSTIC Vol 5 No 2 (2025): RUSTIC
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32546/rustic.v5i2.3075

Abstract

Indoor air quality (IAQ) in educational laboratories is critical for safeguarding occupant health and structural integrity. Elevated CO₂ levels (>1,000 ppm) impair cognitive function and cause drowsiness, while formaldehyde (HCHO) emissions from building materials are carcinogenic (Group 1 IARC) and trigger respiratory inflammation. Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOCs) induce sick building syndrome through chronic exposure, damaging neurological and hepatic systems. Particulate matter poses multifaceted threats: PM₁₀ deposits in upper airways causing irritation, PM₂.₅ penetrates lung alveoli increasing cardiovascular mortality risk (WHO, 2021), and PM₁.₀ translocates to bloodstream carrying adsorbed toxins. Beyond health impacts, these pollutants degrade building systems—PM accumulation corrodes HVAC components, HCHO embrittles organic materials, and TVOCs form surface films that accelerate wear. This study quantitatively assessed IAQ in ten Poltekkes Riau laboratories against Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 48/2016 thresholds. Real-time measurements of CO₂, HCHO, TVOC, and particulate fractions (PM₁.₀/PM₂.₅/PM₁₀) were conducted under active/inactive ventilation modes. Results revealed widespread noncompliance: 80% of labs exceeded PM₂.₅/PM₁₀ limits during ventilation downtime, while microbiology and health promotion labs showed hazardous TVOC (max 1,200 µg/m³) and HCHO (max 120 ppb) concentrations. These findings demonstrate systemic IAQ failures, necessitating urgent ventilation upgrades and low-emission material retrofits to mitigate health risks and preserve building functionality.
Co-Authors Adriadi, Riki Afrimayetti, Rini Anief, Bahrul Dwifitra Jumas Era Triana Fielda Roza Fielda Roza Hadi, Zuriyon Haryani Haryani Haryani Haryani, Haryani Huda, Samani - Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ilona, Desi Jonny Wongso Jonny Wongso Komalasari, Liza Kusumah, Dadang Puja Kusumah, Dadang Puja Marison, Artian Ferry Marison, Artian Ferry Nopriandi, Nopriandi Puja Kusumah, Dadang Roza, Fielda Sesmiwati Syahruji Syahruji Umiyati Umiyati Wahyudi, Wenny Widya Wongso , Jonny Wongso, Jhonny Wongso, Jonny Wongso, Jonny Yeza, Riska Nofri Zaitul Zaitul Zaitul Zulherman Zulherman Zulherman, Zulherman