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Pengaruh Pengangguran dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh 2020-2023 Rahmad Riski Wahyudi; Bella Permata Sari; Puspita Andraini; Misfi Laili Rohmi
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i3.1172

Abstract

Poverty is a problem that continues to be faced by both developed and developing countries. In developing countries with high population density, this problem is very difficult to overcome, because the increase in population not only impacts the economy, but also political instability. This study aims to determine the effect of unemployment and population on poverty in Aceh Province. This data was obtained from the BPS publication for the period 2020-2023. This study uses panel data regression analysis. Partially, unemployment (X1) does not have a significant effect on poverty (Y) while the HDI figure (X2) has a significant effect on poverty (Y). Likewise, together, unemployment and population have a significant effect on poverty.
Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Lampung 2021-2023 Bibit Waluyo; Cahyani Dwi Era Wati; Desta Ayu Aristianti; Farhan Trisna Maulana; Misfi Laili Rohmi
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i3.1173

Abstract

The human development index is a way to assess the extent of the welfare of society in an area. Human development in Lampung Province is ranked lowest among other provinces on the island of Sumatra with a percentage of 70.45% in 2022. Departing from the geographical context of Lampung Province which is a vital route for economic activity between the islands of Java and Sumatra, this province has the potential to become a center distribution of goods and services at the national level. It should be able to increase employment and income in Lampung Province. So, it can reduce poverty and reduce unemployment. However, in reality, Lampung Province is still far behind other provinces on the island of Sumatra. The formulation of the problem in this research is how poverty and unemployment influence the human development index in Lampung Province. This research uses a quantitative type of research with a descriptive approach using panel data with a fixed effect model approach. The population in this research is data from the Human Development Index contained in the Central Statistics Agency of Lampung Province. According to the research results, X1 has a significant negative effect, X2 has no significant effect. The results of statistical tests state that the value of Prob. (F-statistic) is 0.000000. This means 0.000000<0.05, so it can be concluded that the independent variable (X) has a significant effect on the dependent variable (Y) simultaneously (simultaneously). Based on the results of the statistical tests carried out, an R-squared value of 0.984344 was obtained. It can be concluded that the independent variable has an influence on the dependent variable of 98%, while 2% is influenced by other variables outside the model.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran dan Kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Lampung 2020-2023 Imelda Deva Kirana; Amanda Aulia; Devika Putriani; Misfi Laili Rohmi
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober :Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i4.1176

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of unemployment rate and health on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Lampung. This study uses a quantitative method with multiple regression analysis to test the effect of independent variables (unemployment rate and health) on the dependent variable (HDI). The results of the study indicate that the unemployment rate has a significant positive effect on the HDI, where an increase in unemployment has the potential to increase the HDI figure. On the other hand, the health variable does not show a significant effect on the HDI, indicating that although the health program is running, other factors such as the economy and education are more dominant in determining the HDI. Simultaneously, unemployment and health contribute to changes in the HDI, but the dominance of unemployment appears stronger.
Pengaruh Rasio Gini, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Provinsi Lampung 2018-2023 Olliviya Tri Hermanda; Andi Saputra; Fajar Muhammad Hasbi; Aidil Fitriansyah; Misfi Laili Rohmi
SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Agustus : SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/santri.v3i4.1738

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of the Gini Ratio, Human Development Index (HDI), and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) on the open unemployment rate in Lampung Province during the 2019–2023 period. The method used in the analysis is a fixed effect model approach with panel data regression, based on secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Lampung Province. The results of the partial test (t-test) indicate that the three independent variables—the Gini ratio, HDI, and LFPR—do not have a significant effect individually on the open unemployment rate in the region. However, the adjusted coefficient of determination (adjusted R²) value of 88.95% indicates that the model can explain almost all the variation that occurs in the open unemployment rate. This shows that although these variables are statistically insignificant in the model, theoretically they still have an important role in explaining unemployment dynamics in Lampung, along with other factors not yet included in the model. This research provides a strong basis for further analysis in formulating unemployment reduction policies, particularly in regions with economic and social characteristics such as Lampung. Recommendations from this study point to the need for a more comprehensive policy approach that considers other macroeconomic variables such as investment, industrial sector growth, and the quality of education and job training to effectively and sustainably reduce unemployment at the regional level.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran, Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) terhadap Tindak Kriminalitas di Indonesia Tahun 2021-2023 Adamvin Satria Dharmawan; Nurul Istiqomah; Putri Nurmawati; Misfi Laili Rohmi
SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Agustus : SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/santri.v3i4.1739

Abstract

Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2021 to 2023, the crime rate in Indonesia increased by 345,510 cases. This increase indicates social problems, particularly in the economic sector. Factors such as high unemployment, high poverty rates, and low minimum wages are the main causes driving crime. When people's basic needs are not met, the potential for deviant behavior to meet their living needs tends to increase. This study aims to analyze the influence of unemployment, poverty, and the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) on crime rates in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. The study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data sources obtained from official BPS publications. The data used is panel data, namely a combination of time series (time span) and cross-section (across regions/provinces) data for the period 2021–2023. Data analysis was performed using a panel data regression model with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach after undergoing the Hausman Test. The results show that partially, the three variables—unemployment, poverty, and the UMP—have a significant influence on crime rates. Simultaneous testing also showed that collectively, these three variables significantly influence the crime rate. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R²) test result of 93.5% indicates that unemployment, poverty, and the minimum wage (UMP) variables are able to explain most of the variation in crime rates in Indonesia during the study period, while the remaining 6.5% is influenced by other variables not included in the model. This finding emphasizes the importance of improving the economic conditions of the community through job creation, poverty alleviation, and minimum wage adjustments as preventative measures to reduce crime rates in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Investasi Dalam Negeri dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2023 Sekar Dwi Rachmadhani; Alin Dwi Putri; Syifa Shandy Erlia; Misfi Laili Rohmi
Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Januari: Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jpaes.v1i1.105

Abstract

This study aims to balance the global influence of domestic consumption, investment (PMDN), and government expenditure on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This research is a digital research study that proceeds from qualitative methods using secondary digital analysis. The main focus of this research refers to the historical evolution of Indonesia's GDP from 2014 to 2023, using a multi-gallon linear regression approach. The results of the F test show that simultaneously, the influence of domestic consumption, investment (PMDN), and government expenditure has a significant influence on Indonesia's GDP. As a matter of fact, government spending has a significant influence on GDP. This analysis encourages greater attention to aspects of household expenditure and domestic investment to increase GDP value, as well as disrupting the balance of government spending. This step has been prevented and will help in the government's future planning in making policies to increase GDP.