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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Karet Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Manajemen STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis JURNAL AGRICA International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture Warta Perkaretan Agroteksos SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology
Mirza Antoni
UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN BANYUASIN III KABUPATEN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN Nugraha, Iman Satra; Asywadi, Hajar; Alamsyah, Aprizal; Syarifa, Lina Fatayati; Antoni, Mirza; Adriani, Dessy
Warta Perkaretan Vol. 44 No. 1 (2025): Volume 44, Nomor 1, Tahun 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Karet - PT. Riset Perkebunan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/ppk.wp.v44i1.1065

Abstract

Perkebunan karet merupakan salah satu komoditas utama Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, dengan produksi terbesar di Indonesia, di mana 90% dihasilkan oleh petani karet rakyat. Selain itu, komoditas karet juga menyumbang devisa negara sebesar 109 triliun pada tahun 2021. Harga karet yang tidak stabil berdampak pada pendapatan petani karet rakyat. Pendapatan yang berfluktuasi menyebabkan distribusi pendapatan petani menjadi tidak stabil, sehingga mempengaruhi kemampuan petani dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya. Penelitian diperlukan untuk mengukur ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kecamatan Banyuasin III. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2023 di Kecamatan Banyuasin III dengan menggunakan 42 petani sampel dari 4 Desa. Lokasi pengambilan sampel sengaja dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kecamatan Banyuasin III merupakan salah satu penghasil karet di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan pengolahan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis rasio Gini untuk melihat tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan, sedangkan tingkat kemiskinan dinilai dengan menyamakan total pengeluaran petani sampel dengan beras. Karakteristik petani karet menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar berpendidikan sekolah dasar, yaitu sebesar 55%, sementara sisanya tersebar di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas. Mayoritas petani berusia 46-55 tahun, yaitu sebesar 36%. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, tingkat ketimpangan di antara para petani karet masih tergolong rendah, dengan rasio Gini sebesar 0,29. Namun, jika dilihat dari garis kemiskinan, masih terdapat petani yang masuk dalam kategori paling miskin 5%, sangat miskin 2%, miskin 7% dan tidak miskin 86%. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga ketimpangan pendapatan petani adalah menciptakan pasar yang transparan dan efisien, hilirisasi produk dan adanya dukungan dari para stakeholder.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Terhadap NPK Singkong 17-6-25 Pusri di Kecamatan Banjar Margo Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Lampung Pujiati, Pujiati; Antoni, Mirza; Purbiyanti, Erni
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i1.1323

Abstract

High crop productivity can be achieved by using specific fertilizers according to the needs of crops and land fertility such as NPK Cassava 17-6-25 which is specifically designed to increase the productivity of cassava plants. This study aims to analyze the level of farmers' satisfaction with the 17-6-25 Pusri Cassava NPK in Banjar Margo District, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung. The selection of the research location used the purposive sampling method by involving 100 cassava farmers as respondents. Primary data was collected through a structured survey using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method. The results showed that cassava farmers who used NPK Sinkong 17-6-25 fertilizer were mostly satisfied with its quality and performance, which was shown by a satisfaction score of 81%. Attributes related to the quality and nutritional content of fertilizers received the highest ratings, reflecting that this fertilizer successfully met farmers' expectations. This indicates that 17-6-25 Cassava NPK fertilizer is an effective choice for farmers in improving the yield and quality of their cassava crops.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA POLA KONVERSI LAHAN KARET MENJADI KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Reza, Reza; Antoni, Mirza; Aryani, Desi
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 34 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v34i3.1316

Abstract

Konversi lahan dari tanaman karet ke kelapa sawit menjadi fenomena yang semakin meningkat di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Beberapa faktor mampu mempengaruhi pola konversi lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola konversi lahan karet menjadi kelapa sawit serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penarikan contoh secara acak berlapis berimbang (propotionated stratified random sampling), dengan sistem undian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner serta data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Data yang digunakan dalam mengolah data dari penelitian diolah secara sistematis. Kemudian data akan ditabulasikan dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan Microsoft excel dan dibantu dengan program SPSS. Untuk menganalisis variable bebas terhadap variabel terikat, digunakan analisis regresi Binary logit. berdasarkan hasil regresi binary logit analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konversi lahan karet menjadi lahan kelapa sawit menyatakan bahwa variable luas lahan, usia, lama berusahatani, dan harga karet berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan petani melakukan konversi lahan karet menjadi lahan kelapa sawit. Kata-Kata Kunci: Konversi Lahan, Karet, Kelapa Sawit Abstract Land conversion from rubber plantations to oil palm is an increasing phenomenon in Banyuasin Regency. Several factors can influence land conversion patterns. This research aims to analyze the pattern of conversion of rubber land to oil palm and the factors that influence it. The method used is proportional stratified random sampling, with a lottery system. Data was collected through direct interviews using questionnaires as well as secondary data from related agencies. The data used in processing data from research is processed systematically. Then the data will be tabulated and explained descriptively. Data processing was carried out using Microsoft Excel and assisted by the SPSS program. To analyze the independent variable against the dependent variable, Binary logit regression analysis is used. Based on the results of binary logit regression, analysis of the factors that influence the conversion of rubber land to oil palm land states that the variables of land area, age, length of farming, and rubber price have a significant influence on farmers' decisions to convert rubber land to oil palm land. Keywords: Land Conversion, Rubber, Palm Oil
Optimalisasi Model Paludikultur Sebagai Mata Pencaharian Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani di Lahan Gambut Kabupaten Oki Sumatera Selatan Pusvita, Ema; Mulyana, Andy; Adriani, Dessy; Antoni, Mirza
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.15046

Abstract

Peatland restoration cannot be separated from balancing ecological functions and the needs of community life. Empowering farmers is the initial capital for a peat restoration program with a 3R strategy (rewetting, revegetation, revitalization) that can be carried out appropriately. This balancing concept is useful for environmental sustainability and also the livelihoods of local peat communities. The aim of this research is to analyze the optimization of the paludiculture model as a livelihood to improve the welfare of farmers in the peatlands of South Sumatra. This research uses a survey method conducted in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency, one of the four priority districts for peat restoration in South Sumatra Province. Data analysis uses an optimization model, namely maximum income and profit, optimal land use and labor, analyzed using a Linear Programming model with land, capital and labor constraints. The results of the research show that the balance of peatland ecosystem functions must be harmonized with maintaining sources of livelihood that can be carried out by generations of farming communities, namely the need to optimize community income by implementing the paludiculture model which provides optimal benefits obtained from the third scenario, agrosilvofishery, agrisilviculture and agroforestry, which is from the Scenario The third has an optimal profit in the agroforestry scenario of IDR. 71,629,870/year.
DAMPAK KEBAKARAN LAHAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR DITINJAU DARI UNDANG – UNDANG NO 32 TAHUN 2009 Taufida, Taufida; Romsan, Achmad; Antoni, Mirza
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.30062

Abstract

Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia merupakan ancaman potensial bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan. Provinsi Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu provinsi paling rawan terhadap kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Penelitian ini mengenai dampak kebakaran lahan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir di tinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009. metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pemilihan informan menggunakan posposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria. hasil penelitian menunjukan pada tahun 2010 sejumlah 102, tahun 2011 berjumlah 2.429, tahun 2012 berjumlah 2.759, tahun 2013 berjumlah 230 yakni mengalami penurunan, tahun 2014 berjumlah 4.229, dan pada tahun 2015 berjumlah 16.008 titik panas. Jumlah tersebut adalah jumlah terparah yang ada di Indonesia hal ini menimbulkan beberapa penyakit yang muncul akibat adanya kebakaran lahan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir adalah sesak nafas ringan, penurunan daya tahan tubuh berupa meriyang dan demam, iritasi mata ringan hingga berat, hingga penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan (ISPA). Adapun strategi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan hinggan Pemerintah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir adalah mempererat koordinasi, kerjasama, dan komunikasi antar instansi dalam penanggulangan bencana kebakaran lahan
The Use of Chemicals and Recycled Oil Palm Plantation Production Waste and Impact on Groundwater Quality Candra, Kalepi; Budianta, D.; A. Napoleon, A. x; Antoni, Mirza
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Waste Management
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.2.93-99

Abstract

The use of wetlands for oil palm plantation is associated with a negative impact on the environment. Meanwhile, oil palm plantation plays a crucial role in supporting the social economy of the community. This study aimed to analyze the productivity of private oil palm plantation in wetlands and the impact on groundwater quality. The experiment was carried out by calculating the amount of production mathematically and taking groundwater samples to be tested in the laboratory. Data were obtained on the amount of PH, BOD, COD, DO, NO3-N, NH3, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, CI, and SO42 in groundwater. The results showed an increase in FFB production of up to 42.44%, but there was a change in groundwater quality. Water quality decreased due to an increase in the amount of BOD 312.31%, NO3-N 23.95%, NH3 100%, Cd 166.67%, Cu 433.33%, Pb 200%, Zn 3.800%, Ci 1,672.59%, and SO42 16.19%. Based on the results, it is necessary to increase the amount of compost used while reducing the application of inorganic fertilizers and recycled materials left over from PKS production. Pesticides and herbicides should be used effectively according to standard requirements.
Pengaruh Elastisitas Transmisi Harga Karet Antar Negara Produsen di Asia Tenggara Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi G, Hilwa Salsabila; Antoni, Mirza; Adriani, Dessy
Jurnal Manajemen STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/jurman.v10i2.2255

Abstract

AbstractRubber is a plantation commodity in Indonesia that is strategic as a source of income, and a contributor to foreign exchange. Until now Indonesia is known as one of the largest rubber exporting countries in the world second only to Thailand. The relationship between countries in a rubber market greatly affects the price of rubber in other markets. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship of price transmission elasticity between producing countries in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia) with the international market (SICOM) as a reference market. The location selection is done intentionally with consideration and criteria according to the research. The data used is time series data from 2017 to 2022 with a monthly frequency so that it becomes 72 months. This research uses historical research methods. The objectives of this study were analyzed using the Simple Linear Regression method with the Eviews data processing tool. The results of this study show that the price transmission elasticity between price variables at the producer and FOB, producer and SICOM, and FOB and SICOM levels between producing countries in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Malaysia) and the SICOM market is not perfect or it can be said that there is no elasticity that occurs. Keywords: FOB, Producer, Price Transmission, SICOM, Southeast AsiaAbstrakKaret merupakan komoditas perkebunan di Indonesia yang strategis sebagai sumber pendapatan, dan penyumbang devisa negara. Sampai saat ini Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu negara pengekspor karet terbesar di dunia kedua setelah negara Thailand. Hubungan antar negara pada suatu pasar karet sangat mempengaruhi harga karet di pasar lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat hubungan elastisitas transmisi harga antar negara produsen di Asia Tenggara (Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia) dengan pasar Internasional (SICOM) sebagai pasar acuan. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan dan kriteria sesuai penelitian. Data yang digunakan merupakan data time series dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2022 dengan frekuensi bulanan sehingga menjadi 72 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitin historis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini di analisis menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Sederhana dengan alat pengolahan data Eviews. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Elasitsitas transmisi harga antara variabel harga di tingkat producer dan FOB, producer dan SICOM, dan FOB dan SICOM antar negara produsen di Asia Tenggara (Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, dan Malaysia) dengan pasar SICOM terjadi tidak sempurna atau dapat dikatakan belum adanya elastisitas yang terjadi. Kata Kunci: Asia Tenggara, FOB, Producer, Transmisi Harga, SICOM
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Kerupuk Udang di Desa Sungsang I dan II Kecamatan Banyuasin II Harliani, Desliana Opie; Antoni, Mirza; Adriani, Dessy
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.3439

Abstract

Sungsang I and Sungsang II villages are tidal areas because they are located on the coast and directly adjacent to the Bangka strait. Sungsang I Village and Sungsang II Village are one of the areas that have abundant marine products in Banyuasin II Regency, one of which is shrimp which is then processed by the local community into crackers in the form of a cottage industry. Until now, socioeconomic research on the income and feasibility of shrimp cracker business in this region is still scant. The purpose of this study is to analyze the amount of income of shrimp cracker entrepreneurs in Sungsang I and Sungsang II Villages and their business feasibility. The results of this study showed that the business income of shrimp crackers amounted to Rp. 960,837.67 per production or Rp. 23,899.14 per kilogram of shrimp crackers. While the R/C value obtained from the shrimp cracker business is 1.92 (R/C value > 1), which means that the shrimp cracker business in Sungsang I and Sungsang II Villages is feasible to run.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONVERSI LAHAN KARET MENJADI KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN Alupina, Halima; Antoni, Mirza; Purbiyanti, Erni
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i2.1408

Abstract

Co-Authors A. Napoleon, A. x Achmad Romsan Alupina, Halima ANDY MULYANA Aprizal Alamsyah, Aprizal Ariyantini, Meri ASYWADI, Hajar Audina, Mitha Budianta, D. Candra, Kalepi desi aryani Desliana Opie Harliani DESSY ADRIANI Elisa Wildayana ema, Ema pusvita Erni Purbiyanti, Erni G, Hilwa Salsabila Iman Satra Nugraha, Iman Satra Larasati, Agnes Lifianthi, Lifianthi Lina Fatayati Syarifa, Lina Fatayati Mirawati Yanita Muhammad Yamin Novriana, Zetira Perwita Sari, Lia Pujiati Pujiati Pusvita, Ema Reza, Reza Riswani Riswani, . Taufida, Taufida Yazid, M. Yazid, M. Zulkifli Alamsyah