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Religious moderation values in al Islam and kemuhammadiyahan textbooks at high school level Arofi, Muhammad Zuhron; Pratiwi, Eko Kurniasih; Arofi, Nasitotul Janah; Ridwan, Wachid
ATTARBIYAH: Journal of Islamic Culture and Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Attarbiyah: Journal of Islamic Culture and Education
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/attarbiyah.v9i2.127-143

Abstract

After being launched by the Ministry of Religion in 2019, the concept of religious moderation continues to gain public attention. It can be seen from the large amount of research regarding religious moderation which is embedded in many objects. This research took the material and curriculum objects of Al Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) which are taught in Muhammadiyah schools at the high school level. This research aims to determine the value of religious moderation in AIK textbooks. This study was qualitative research with a content analysis approach. The first step of this study was collecting journals, reference books related to religious moderation, and textbooks used for the teaching and learning process in Muhammadiyah schools. Following the first step, analysis was conducted to describe the concept inside the source books. The conclusion was made then. The findings showed that there were several important points in AIK textbooks that align with the spirit of moderation. These points were ukhuwah (brotherhood), non-violence, tolerance, and commitment to nationality.
Interfaced Motive of the Terrorism Threat in the Case of Policing by Densus 88 Anti-Terror Ridwan, Wachid; Murod, Makmun
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i2.18024

Abstract

Throughout 2021, the Special Detachment (Densus) 88 Anti-Terror of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia carried out firm policing regarding the threat of violence as mandated by Law No. 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. This study aims to unveil the interfaced motive of violating the mentioned law by suspects having proximity to Muhammadiyah family members in Yogyakarta, Makassar, and Surabaya. This study also revealed factors of the interfaced motive of the terrorism threat by conducting both observation and in-depth interviews with three suspects held in the custody of the Regional Police Jakarta. The ideological motive, the desire to fasten the practice of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia, became a crucial finding holding similarities with da’wah promoting good and preventing vice (amar makruf nahi munkar) in Muhammadiyah. The euphoria of the new emergence of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria came as the subsequent finding, followed by the figure of preachers outside Muhammadiyah. These three interfaced motives emerged as the etiquette background of the suspects for a long period. The confessions of the suspects revealed that they had no intention of committing crimes. However, they were in a group and strongly prone to extremism and terrorism.
Civil Society Paradiplomacy and Multi-Level Humanitarian Governance: Evidence from MuAID in Conflict-Affected Regions Ridwan, Wachid; Dian Ariyani Surya; Mutiara Dwi Sari
Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Vol. 5 No. 1: June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpcn.v5i1.127

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Muhammadiyah Agency for International Development (MuAID) as a civil society actor in advancing paradiplomatic engagement and humanitarian governance in conflict-affected regions. While existing studies on humanitarian assistance have largely emphasized state institutions and international organizations, limited attention has been given to how faith-based civil society organizations from the Global South mobilize transnational networks, manage humanitarian operations, and function as non-state diplomatic actors. Employing a qualitative case study approach, this research analyzes MuAID’s humanitarian programs implemented between 2017 and 2022 across Palestine, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Türkiye, and Jordan. Data was collected through interviews, institutional documents, group discussions, and secondary sources, followed by an assessment of five Muhammadiyah-affiliated institutions involved in humanitarian coordination and implementation. The findings identify three patterns of civil society paradiplomatic engagement: local NGO partnerships, diaspora-enabled humanitarian responses, and domestic refugee management. These models demonstrate how MuAID combines resource mobilization, religious networks, local partnerships, and institutional coordination to deliver humanitarian assistance under politically constrained environments. The study further reveals that organizational performance is shaped by adaptive capacity, stakeholder coordination, financial management, and the ability to sustain cross-border partnerships. This research contributes to paradiplomacy and humanitarian governance literature by extending the concept of paradiplomacy beyond governmental actors and demonstrating how faith-based civil society organizations from the Global South operate as humanitarian donors, diplomatic intermediaries, and actors within multi-level humanitarian governance.