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Penyuluhan Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Daun Binahong Sebagai Anti-Bakteri Arifiyana, Djamilah; Fandinata, Selly Septi; Aristyawan, Andhika Dwi
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 4, No 4: November (2023)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v4i4.722

Abstract

Abstrak: Gaya hidup back to nature, atau kembali ke alam saat ini semakin banyak diminati seiring dengan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan bahan kimia. Hal ini membuat penggunaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) kembali populer dikalangan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan dan pengolahan TOGA daun Binahong sebagai bahan alami untuk membuat sediaan yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif pada musim pancaroba. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah melalui penyuluhan yang meliputi metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik langsung. Masyarakat sasaran kegiatan ini adalah warga RT 13 RW 01 Kelurahan Jagir Surabaya. Kegiatan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yakni Pra survey dan perizinan lokasi kegiatan, Penyuluhan tentang penyakit yang muncul saat pancaroba sekaligus penyerahan TOGA, Pemantauan pertumbuhan TOGA, Penyuluhan budidaya sederhana TOGA dan pembuatan sediaan dauh binahong, serta Evaluasi kebermanfaatan pelaksanaan kegiatan pemanfaatan daun binahong sebagai anti-bakteri. Setelah serangkaian kegiatan terlaksana, diperoleh hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 100% dari warga RT 13 RW 01 Kelurahan Jagir Surabaya setuju bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat dan dapat diikuti dengan jelas dan baik, 97,06% setuju bahwa kegiatan ini dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta 100% warga setuju untuk mengaplikasikan pembuatan pestisida alami di rumah dan menyatakan bahwa bahan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatannya mudah didapatkan.Abstract: ‘Back to nature’ lifestyle is currently increasing in demand along with public awareness of the dangers posed by the use of chemicals. This has made the use of Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) popular again among people in Indonesia. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge about the use and processing of TOGA Binahong leaves as a natural ingredient for making preparations that are beneficial for the body as a preventive and promotive effort during the transition season, as well as providing education about TOGA cultivation in a simple way. The method for implementing this activity is through counseling which includes lecture, discussion and direct practice methods. The target community for this activity are residents of RT 13 RW 01, Jagir, Surabaya. The activity consists of several stages, namely Pre-survey and licensing of activity locations, Counseling about diseases that appear during the transition as well as handing over TOGA, Monitoring the growth of TOGA, Counseling on simple cultivation of TOGA and making binahong leaf preparations, as well as Evaluation of the usefulness of implementing activities to use binahong leaves as an anti-bacteria. After a series of activities were carried out, the results of the questionnaire showed that 100% of the residents of RT 13 RW 01, Jagir Subdistrict, Surabaya agreed that this activity was useful and could be followed clearly and well, 97.06% agreed that this activity could be applied in their daily life, and 100% of residents agreed to apply natural pesticide production at home and stated that the materials needed to make it were easy to obtain.
Nicotine-free vape liquids containing essential oils of peppermint, lavender, and tangerine: safety and efficacy profiles Prasetya, Rahmad Aji; Arifiyana, Djamilah; Syulthoni, Zain Budi
Pharmaciana Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v14i3.30005

Abstract

Despite low nicotine levels, cigarettes and vape liquids can cause addiction, which makes quitting smoking difficult owing to withdrawal syndrome. Hence, we created a nicotine-free liquid vape using essential oils (EOs) like peppermint (Mentha piperita), lavender (Lavandula latifolia), and tangerine (Citrus reticulata) to substitute the nicotine in inducing relaxation without addiction. Thus, this study aimed to examine (1) the safety profile of this nicotine-free liquid vape by observing chemical characteristics using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and (2) its efficacy in reducing short-term anxiety in healthy volunteers who had previously used nicotine vape. The most complicated vape liquid formula (F4), containing propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, with those three EOs, was injected into GC-MS, and the mass spectra were compared to the Wiley mass spectral library to identify the compound name. For the efficacy test, subjects who met inclusion criteria and fulfilled informed consent were randomly assigned to five groups (four groups received test liquids formula (F1-F4) while one group received placebo). Before and after using the vape liquid, subjects were asked to complete the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire to assess its anxiety-reduction effects. The result showed that nicotine-free vape liquids containing three EOs did not show any foreign substances that had never been encountered before, which means our product is safer than nicotine-containing vape liquids. This safety was also supported by all study subjects who did not report any adverse effects. The efficacy test showed that subjects who used vape liquids with essential oils (F1-F4) experienced a significant decrease in heart rate and systolic blood pressure. At the same time, 50% had a lower post-test STAI score, indicating a decrease in anxiety, although it was not statistically significant.