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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MICROBUBBLE TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN PLANKTON PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI Edi, Mochammad Heri; Nasuki, Nasuki; Alauddin, M. Hery Riyadi; Abrori, Mohsan; Ritonga, Lusiana BR; Primasari, Kartika; Rizky, Putri Nurhanida
Chanos Chanos Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Chanos chanos
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.72 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/chanos.v19i2.10331

Abstract

Komposisi plankton pada perairan  terutama pada tambak udang Vannamei dapat berperan sebagai parameter ekologi perairan selain sebagai  pakan alami dan penghasil oksigen. Sistem resirkulasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjaga kualitas air yang nantinya mampu mendukung komposisi plankton yang seimbang sehingga budidaya udang vannamei super intensif dapat berjalan optimal. Microbubble merupakan suatu alat yang berfungsi menghasilkan gelembung udara dalam air denga ukuran diameter kurang dari 200 µm. Gelembung mikro ini mampu meningkatkan kadar oksigen terlarut sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar ammonia dalam air budidaya sampai 95%. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penilitian eksperimental yang dirancang dengan menggunakan dua kolam bundar dengan diameter 3 m. Satu kolam bundar menngunakan aerator dan yang lain menggunakan Microbubble untuk sistem aerasinya. Jenis Plankton diamati menggunakan mikroskop. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut Genus plankton yang mendominasi adalah Chlorophyta dengan nilai 88,%, Cyanophyta 8,%, dan Chrysophyta 2,7%. Jenis Chlorophyta meliputi Chlorella, Nanochloropsis, dan Oocystis. Penggunaan Microbubble mampu meningkatkan kelarutan oksigen, dari hasil penelitian nilai DO yang di dapat 5,05 mg/L. kelarutan oksigen yang tinggi di perairan memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap udang dan juga biota perairan yang lain.
PENGGUNAAN SILIKAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANNAME SKALA RUMAH TANGGA Nasuki, Nasuki; Edi, Mochammad Heri; Alauddin, M. Hery Riyadi; Abrori, Mohsan; Ritonga, Lusiana BR; Primasari, Kartika; Rizky, Putri Nurhanida
Chanos Chanos Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Chanos chanos
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.562 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/chanos.v20i2.11222

Abstract

Natural feed such as phytoplankton, contains high levels of protein, fat, and carbohydrates to enhance the growth performance and immunity in shrimp. Moreover, the presence of phytoplankton in the water column can make the waters shady so that it stimulates the shrimp to actively look for food during the day. Silicate is a macro element that used to promote the cell growth and cell wall formation of plankton. Ceraclean fertilizer product is an artificial hydrated calcium silicate with many small pores so that it is easily soluble in water to facilitate nutrient absorption by plankton cells. This study aims to determine the abundance of plankton in vaname shrimp culture ponds with the addition of ceraclean fertilizer and its correlation to the growth of vaname shrimp. This study uses a household-scale circular pond equipped with microbubble aerator technology with a power of 0.5 HP. The stocking density used was 700 fish/m3 and the maintenance period at DOC was 75. The average weight of shrimp growth at harvest was 9.8 grams with a total biomass of 273 Kg with an FCR of 1.1. A total of 262 ind/ml plankton were identified in household-scale aquaculture ponds with a percentage of Chlorophyta 57.20%, Cyanophyta 37%, Crysophyta 5%, Dinoflagellates 0.8% and Protozoa 0%. This study explains the low intake of feed used during the rearing period and the low FCR value because the shrimp utilizes natural feed. This also causes the growth of vaname shrimp in this study to continue to increase every week with an SR value of 90.1%.
BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA JATIMBULAN (Oreochromis sp) DENGAN SISTEM SEMI INTENSIF Rizky, Putri Nurhanida; Aisy, Wulandari Rihhadatul; Primasari, Kartika
Chanos Chanos Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Chanos chanos
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.038 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/chanos.v20i2.11846

Abstract

Low growth performance and survival rate of tilapia is the main problem in tilapia culture especially Nile Jatimbulan. Growth performance of Nile tilapia is highly affected by genetic materials, food quality, stocking density, feeding rate and frequency and environmental factors such as water quality. Semi intensive system in earthen pond were used in this study. Earth pond contain various of organisms which support the growth performance of fish and phytoplankton. In addition, waterwheel with a power of 0.5 HP were added to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the pond. To improve water quality and performance of tilapia, EM4 probiotic were applied. This study showed the growth rate of jatimbulan is 2.94 grams, SR 80% and FCR value of 0,6. Jatimbulan tilapia were obtained after 90 days of culture is 6 tons with an average of body weight 250-300 grams.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENANGANAN BENIH RAJUNGAN UNDER SIZE DAN PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA RAJUNGAN SISTEM INTENSIF DI DESA PACIRAN, LAMONGAN, JAWA TIMUR Rizky, Putri Nurhanida; Halim, Atika Marisa; Nasuki, Nasuki; Harijono, Teguh; Suprakto, Bambang; Edy, Moch. Heri; Arifin, M. Zainal; Widodo, Agus; Fauziah, Anna; Cahyanurani, Annisa Bias; Aonullah, Asep Akmal; Primasari, Kartika; Indrajati, Yvonne; Nazran, Nazran
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jamka.v3i1.484

Abstract

Praktik penangkapan ikan yang tidak berkelanjutan signifikan terhadap penurunan hasil tangkapan rajungan terutama di Desa Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan. Rendahnya hasil tangkapan ini di dominasi oleh ukuran yang tidak sesuai dengan permintaan pasar. Hal ini menyebabkan turunnya nilai produksi rajungan di Desa Paciran. Hasil tangkapan rajungan under size hanya dijadikan sebagai pakan ternak karena tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis. Kegiatan bimbingan teknis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman kepada masyarakat mengenai penanganan benih rajungan under size pasca pasca penangakapan serta pelatihan dalam budidaya rajungan dengan teknologi intensif. Kegiatan bimbingan teknis ini dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Juni 2024 hingga 2 bulan pendampingan pasca kegiatan. Beberapa serangkaian kegiatan yang diadakan berupa workshop dan pelatihan kepada para nelayan lokal di Desa Paciran. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi pengetahuan dasar tentang rajungan, teknik penanganan benih rajungan under size, pengenalan sistem budidaya rajungan sistem intensif, serta praktik langsung dalam penerapan teknik – teknik tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan bimbingan teknis dan pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis para peserta dalam penanganan benih rajungan under size serta implementasi budidaya rajungan dengan sistem intensif. Para peserta berhasil mengaplikasikan teknik-teknik yang diajarkan dalam kondisi nyata dan mampu mengelola budidaya rajungan dengan lebih efisien. Bimbingan teknis dan pelatihan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pengembangan potensi budidaya rajungan di Desa Paciran. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam penanganan benih rajungan under size serta penerapan sistem budidaya intensif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi rajungan secara berkelanjutan dan memberikan dampak ekonomi yang positif bagi masyarakat lokal.
Spatial Variability of Water and Sediment Quality in Pond Outlet: Implications for Coastal Ecosystems in Mangrove Areas, Pasuruan, East Java Rizky, Putri Nurhanida; Halim, Atika Marisa; Nisa, Andina Chairun; Prama, Ega Aditya; Ulfauza; Oktahimawan, Muhammad Khusni
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.5.1313-1323

Abstract

Aquaculture expansion in Pasuruan's coastal areas raises concerns about water and sediment pollution, but the spatial variability and magnitude of these impacts remain insufficiently quantified. This study aimed to assess the water and sediment quality at pond outlets across different aquaculture systems. Samples were collected from seven intensive (high-input shrimp farming), traditional (low-input, extensive ponds), and silvofishery (integrated aquaculture with mangroves) aquaculture farms from July to September 2024, coinciding with peak farming activity. Water and sediment samples were collected from seven farms and analyzed for chemical parameters, organic matter content, and redox potential. Results of the current research record extensive spatial and temporal heterogeneity that is driven by aquaculture management and external events like the WSSV epizootic in August 2024. Ammonia concentrations increased dramatically at stations within intensive vannamei shrimp farms (5.5 mg/L), while downstream stations exhibited natural dilution and mitigation by mangroves. Sediment quality analysis demonstrated a reducing condition with redox potential values from as low as -100 mV and SOM concentrations as high as 23%. Correlation analysis highlighted intensive farming systems as the main drivers of water and sediment degradation, with mangrove belts demonstrating resistance through nutrient adsorption and filtration with COD, TSS, and organic matter as primary pollution contributors. These findings emphasize the urgent need for adopting sustainable practices, such as polyculture systems, reduced feed input strategies, the implementation of constructed wetlands, and enhanced mangrove rehabilitation around aquaculture zones, to minimize environmental impacts and preserve coastal ecosystem health.
FEED MANAGEMENT INNOVATIONS FOR ENHANCING THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF VANNAMEI SHRIMP LARVAE (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) Roslina, Roslina; Rizky, Putri Nurhanida; Arifin, Moh. Zainal
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1499

Abstract

Feed management is a crucial component in the cultivation of vannamei shrimp, particularly during the larval stage which requires complex and varied nutritional needs. This study aims to explore innovative feed management strategies by combining natural and artificial feeds in an industrial-scale setting at Hatchery PT Suri Tani Pemuka, Bali. Natural feeds used included Thalassiosira sp. and Artemia salina, along with six types of artificial feeds administered throughout the larval rearing period from Nauplius to Post Larva (PL) 11 stages. Growth parameters, larval health, and water quality were regularly monitored. The results showed that this feed combination provided high nutritional content (45–60% protein, 16–23% fat) and favorable larval survival rates, ranging from 63.62% to 76.15% across the three rearing tanks. There were no significant differences in larval length among tanks (P>0.05), and water quality parameters remained within optimal thresholds. Microscopic observations supported visual assessments, indicating good physiological development in the larvae. This innovative feeding strategy demonstrates strong potential to enhance the sustainability and efficiency of vannamei shrimp larval aquaculture
PLANKTON ABUNDANCE AND WATER QUALITY PROFILE OF VANNAMEI SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) FARMING INTENSIVE SYSTEM Suprakto, Bambang; Bintari, Yunia Karisma; Aulia, Deni; Rizky, Putri Nurhanida; Wartini, Sri
Aurelia Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v6i2.14545

Abstract

The vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the most popular shrimp species, widely cultivated throughout Indonesia. This species has several advantages, including rapid growth, the ability to be cultivated at high densities in intensive systems, and resilience to environmental changes. The presence of plankton and the quality of water in the cultivation medium significantly affect the growth and survival of vannamei shrimp. This study aims to evaluate plankton abundance and the dynamics of water quality in intensive vannamei shrimp farming. The research was conducted at two intensive vannamei shrimp farms in East Java with shrimp aged between 1 and 60 days. Water quality measurements were taken directly from the cultivation ponds (salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen) and in the laboratory (ammonia, nitrite, phosphate, alkalinity, and total organic content). The average abundance of plankton in the intensive vannamei shrimp farming medium ranged from 190 x 10³ to 960 x 10³ individuals/mL, consisting of four groups: green algae, diatoms, dinoflagellates, and blue-green algae. Green algae were the most abundant group, making up 69.9% to 71.9%, while diatoms were the least abundant at 1.9% to 3.0%. In intensive vannamei shrimp farming, the salinity of the cultivation medium ranged from 16 to 35 ppt, pH from 7.5 to 9.0, dissolved oxygen from 3.2 to 5.7 mg/L, and temperature from 28.0 to 31.3°C. The water chemistry parameters measured were ammonia, nitrite, phosphate, alkalinity, and total organic content, with respective ranges of 0.001–0.030 mg/L, 0.05–1.00 mg/L, 0.25–3.00 mg/L, 104–232 mg/L, and 27–131 mg/L. The dynamics of water quality remained within the optimal range for vannamei shrimp farming, as outlined in Regulation KP Number 75 of 2016 regarding general guidelines for the rearing of tiger shrimp and vannamei shrimp.