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Penentuan Gaya Tolak Menolak Magnet Antar Dua Magnet Permanet Menggunakan Metode Kesetimbangan Benda Asih Nugroho, Kuncoro
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika, Edisi Khusus
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.187 KB)

Abstract

Use of magnets vary in life. Use of magnets depending on needs. Magnets can be used from the side: the field is generated, attractive force and repel force between the two magnets. Special utilizing repel forces magnetic one used on the railways to reduce the friction between wheel and rail.One way to determine the amount of repel force magnet is to use the object equilibrium. Two similar magnetic poles will repel. Large repulsion force depends on magnetic field (B) accrued and distance (r) the two magnets. Two magnets with similar poles are placed in the shell will give rise to vertical distance between the magnets to each other.  There is a balance between the repulsive magnetic force with the gravity due to the mass of the magnet when the magnet above the rest. Magnetic repulsive force can be determined for certain r by changing the magnetic mass. Large magnetic gravity on each r can be computed from the gravity due to the magnetic mass.   Keywords: repel force, gravity
ANALISIS DINAMIKA ERITROSIT DALAM DARAH-EDTA BERDASAR PENGUKURAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI MENGGUNAKAN PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI BIOMARKER KANKER PAYUDARA Ratna Fadhila Salma; Kuncoro Asih Nugroho; Ngadikun Ngadikun
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Terapannya (JIFTA) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fisika
Publisher : Prodi Fisika, Departemen Pendidikan Fisika

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola agregasi eritrosit antara subjek normal dan subjek penderita kanker payudara menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA) serta untuk mengetahui deskripsi proses terjadinya agregasi eritrosit ditinjau dari parameter muatan listrik Potensial Zeta. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) digunakan untuk mencegah pembekuan darah. Sampel darah Vena yang sudah dimasukkan EDTA dilakukan pengambilan data uji  spektrofotometri. Setelah diperoleh data absorbansi selanjutnya nilai absorbansi dengan interval 7 detik diolah menggunakan aplikasi Matlab dan Microsoft Excel. Parameter pembeda pola agregasi eritrosit kedua kelompok dianalisis menggunakan model pendekatan PCA grafik klusterisasi 2 dimensi dan 3 dimensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tidak ada perbedaan pola agregasi eritrosit antara subjek penderita kanker payudara dan subjek normal apabila diolah menggunakan metode PCA. Grafik 2 dimensi menunjukkan posisi kedua kelompok saling bertumpang tindih, tidak dapat membedakan subjek kelompok kanker payudara dan subjek normal. Hal ini didukung dengan persen variansi data untuk PC1 sebesar 23,32% dan PC2 sebesar 18,02% dengan persen variansi kumulatif 41,34%. Grafik 3 dimensi menunjukkan hal yang serupa, kedua kelompok saling bertumpang tindih dengan persen variansi data PC3 sebesar 12,86% dan persen variansi kumulatif sebesar 54,2%. Kesimpulan, metode PCA tanpa langkah pra-pemrosesan data tidak dapat membedakan pola absorbansi agregasi eritrosit antara subjek kanker payudara dan subjek normal.Kata Kunci: absorbansi, EDTA, eritrosit, kanker payudara, PCA
Deteksi Tumor Payudara (Breast Benign Diseases) Berdasar Interaksi Eritrosit Akibat Perubahan Ion-Ion Dalam Darah-Edta Menggunakan Spektrofotometer Uv-Vis Nurlaili Sudita Lestari; Kuncoro Asih Nugroho; Ngadikun Ngadikun
DIFFRACTION: Journal for Physics Education and Applied Physics Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pendidikan Fisika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/diffraction.v5i1.6413

Abstract

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah pertama, mengetahui perbedaan pola interaksi eritrosit dalam darah-EDTA antara penderita tumor payudara dan subjek normal ditinjau dari hukum Coulomb. Kedua, mengeteahui ada tidaknya perbedaan pola absorbansi eritrosit berdasarkan hasil analisis parameter deterministik dan stokastik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-November 2021. Lokasi penelitian berada di gedung Radioputro dan gedung PAU Pascasarjana UGM. Pola Absorbansi Eritrosit dalam darah-EDTA dideteksi menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang (λ) 560nm. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah33 subjek normal dan 32 subjek tumor payudara. Sampel darah sebanyak 3 ml diambil dari lengan bawah subjek penelitian. Sampel darah ini digunakan untuk uji pola absorbansi sebanya 550 μL, dan sisanya untuk pengujian darah rutin dan metode Westergren. Hasil data dari uji spektrofotometer berupa nilai absorbansi terhadap waktu. Nilai absorbansi dianalisis menggunakan google colab dengan bahasa pemrograman python. Uji beda parameter deterministic dan stokastik pola absorbansi eritrosit kedua kelompok penelitian menggunakan Mann-Whitney. Pola absorbansi eritrosit dalam darah-EDTA yang tidak menentu pada kedua kelompok menyebabkan data sulit dianalisis berdasarkan hukum Coulomb. Analaisis uji beda parameter deterministik (d) dan stokastik (s) dari kedua kelompok diperoleh signifikansi uji beda 𝑑1, 𝑑2, 𝑑3, 𝑠1, 𝑠2, dan 𝑠3 adalah sebesar 2.67 × 10−7, 1.68 × 10−5, 6.22 × 10−5, 0.181, 3.94 × 10−7 dan 9.95 × 10−8. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda tersebut, hanya ada satu parameter yang tidak berbeda signifikan  yaitu d3 (P 0.05).
NETWORK ASTRONOMY FOR SCHOOL EDUCATION BASED ON ETHNOASTRONOMY FOR ASTRONOMY LEARNING: A LITERATURE REVIEW Pujianto, Pujianto; Husna, Salsabila; Azzahra, Talitha Rahma; Setiaji, Bayu; Aziz, Khafidh Nur; Maharani, Devinda Putri; Nugroho, Kuncoro Asih
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA Vol. 11 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jipi.v10i2.72239

Abstract

The research in this article aims to review the available literature on integrating ethnoastronomy-based NASE on the understanding and trust of teachers, students, and society. The method used in this study is a literature review from 2010-2022, which strictly discusses the challenges in learning astronomy and astronomy in local wisdom with two questions that need to be answered, namely (1) what kind of challenges are faced when conducting astronomy learning and does NASE influence astronomy learning? (2) Does local wisdom relate to astronomical learning, and how does the community's understanding and beliefs relate to Ethnoastronomy? The results of the literature review stated that NASE has a positive influence on the challenges of learning astronomy, NASE has a relationship with local wisdom that discusses astronomy, and this research also shows that the relationship between local wisdom and astronomy with NASE can increase people's understanding and trust in Ethnoastronomy from each culture they have. This article recommends that astronomy-based NASE integrated learning with local wisdom can be applied in various countries, especially astronomy learning in Indonesia, so that the culture owned is preserved due to the times and can be used for learning.
Efektivitas Metode Asistensi Mata Kuliah Elektronika Analog pada Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Khisna Alifah; Nuuri Haafida; Intan Risdianti; Shinta Arum Sari; Bayu Setiaji; Kuncoro Asih Nugroho
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i2.26842

Abstract

Abstrak Keberadaan asisten praktikum yang terampil dan kompeten dapat mendukung keberhasilan proses pembelajaran praktikum dan membantu mahasiswa agar kesulitan yang dihadapi dapat teratasi, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas asistensi diantara kedua kelas yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesulitan mahasiswa kelas A masuk dalam kategori mudah dengan persentase 39,0% memilih kategori mudah. Sedangkan, mahasiswa kelas C mengalami tingkat kesulitan saat melakukan praktikum hingga sebesar 44,1% dengan kategori sulit. Penggunaan asisten praktikum terbukti sangat membantu mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaannya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat melalui diagram faktor keberhasilan praktikum yang menunjukkan bahwa peran asisten sama dengan peran dosen sebesar 19,8%. berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi asisten praktikum terbukti efektif dalam pembelajaran elektronika analog di kelas. Kata Kunci: elektronika analog, asisten praktikum, efektivitas Abstract The existence of skilled and competent practicum assistants can support the success of the practicum learning process and help students so that the difficulties faced can be resolved, so this study aims to determine the effectiveness of assistance between the two classes described descriptively. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive. The results of this study are the difficulty level of class A students in the easy category with a percentage of 39.0% choosing the easy category. Meanwhile, class C students experienced a level of difficulty when doing practicum up to 44.1% in the difficult category. The use of practicum assistants proved to be very helpful for students in its implementation. This can be seen through the practicum success factor diagram which shows that the role of the assistant is the same as the role of the lecturer by 19.8%. Based on this, it can be concluded that the contribution of practicum assistants has proven effective in learning analog electronics in the classroom. Keywords: analog electronics, practicum assistant, effectiveness
Development of E-Module Based Physics Test Instrument: Multiple Choice Test Ayu Sukma, Melani Dyah; Nugroho, Kuncoro Asih; Setiaji, Bayu
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v11i1.28516

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a question instrument and describe the validity of reliability, and item analysis. The research design used in developing the instrument is RnD with the 4D method. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the results of expert validation meet the valid criteria. The empirical validity obtained states that it meets the validity criteria with a good category. The results of the reliability test on the product show that the test instrument is quite reliable. The results of the item analysis stated that the instrument was in the category of good difficulty level. In the analysis of item discrimination, there are 15 categories of questions that are feasible to maintain. In the analysis of item distractors, there are 15 questions with distractors that are accepted because they are good enough and there are 5 questions whose distractors are revised. This research is useful for knowing how the level of quality and effectiveness of the development of test instruments.
Integration of Local Wisdom in E-Modules of PjBL Model: Facilitating Understanding Concept and Learning Independence of High School Physics Students Sukma, Melani Dyah Ayu; Yusman Wiyatmo; Kuncoro Asih Nugroho; Bayu Setiaji
Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jp2f.v16i1.1396

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of feasibility and effectiveness of the e-module PjBL model that integrates Local Wisdom. The type of research conducted is development research with the 4D model, which includes Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate.. The samples used were 36 students for limited testing and 3 MIPA XI classes consisting of 108 students for field testing which were divided into experimental classes, control class 1, and control class 2. The instruments used included e-modules, lesson plans, pretest-posttest questions, learning independence questionnaires and student response questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using inferential statistical analysis and descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis of validation of experts, practitioners and student response questionnaires, the results showed that the developed e-modules were feasible to use in improving concept understanding and learning independence. Based on the field test, the developed e-module is effective to be used in improving students' concept understanding and learning independence.
Is a Global Warming E-Book Based on Problem-Based Learning Assisted by PhET Interactive Simulation Effective in Enhancing Students’ Communication Skills? Ulfa, Siti Maryam; Kuncoro Asih Nugroho; Aldila, Febri Tia; Jumadi; Nurdiyanti; Abidaturrosyidah
Journal of Education Technology Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jet.v8i4.79752

Abstract

One of the important skills that must be mastered in 21st-century learning is communication skills. The facts show that students' communication skills in learning physics, specifically on the topic of global warming, are still low. This research aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the global warming e-book based on problem-based learning (PBL) assisted by PhET interactive simulation to improve students' communication skills. The type of research used is pre-experimental, with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The sampling technique is cluster random sampling, the modeling class and the implementation class are randomly selected. This research was conducted on 55 students in class X of high school, consisting of 32 students in the modeling class and 23 students in the implementation class. Data collection techniques are carried out through validation and pretest-posttest. The validation data to determine the feasibility of e-books and communication ability test instruments were analyzed using the V 'Aiken equation. The effectiveness was analyzed using the N-Gain test and to determine the significance of the increase using the ANOVA test with eta squared (effect size) analyzed with the SPSS program. The results of the study show that the validity of the e-book is on very good criteria, so it is worth using. The results of the N-Gain test of the modeling class and the implementation class showed that the use of e-books was quite effective in improving students' communication skills, with an impact size of 0.406 in the modeling class and 0.519 in the implementation class. So, this global warming e-book can be used by physics teachers in physics learning. The limitations of this study include the use of subjects limited to only two classes and restricted time allocation. Therefore, future research is expected to conduct studies on a larger scale and consider time allocation when selecting the learning model.
Challenging the Future with Education Nugroho, Kuncoro Asih
Journal of English and Education (JEE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007): VOLUME 1 NO 1 JUNE 2007
Publisher : English Education Department, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jee.v1i1.6436

Abstract

The paper discusses the possible ways' of improving the quality of education in Indonesia in the future. It starts with the background describing die reality of the education nowadays and the need of making changing in any aspect of education.To yield better products of education, there must be improvements in the process of education, in which each components of education system should interact one another. Besides, the purpose of education should be clear and inclusive which does not only concern in the cognitive side but also in affective and psychomotor sides. After setting the purpose of education there must be a change in education paradigm as well. We have to see that education is a means to make students mature in their life. To generate change, innovations must be made by any parties of education process. Especially teachers should always innovate their teaching method so that the result of their teaching process will be maximum. Last but not least, education should ensure the output and the outcome. When the aspects above mentioned are well carried out, education will not only yield better output, which has good grades or marks, but it will also yield better outcome which will not find difficulties in getting the first job. 
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Penerapan PjBL pada Dinamika Fluida: Studi Literatur Wahdah, Nurul; Nugroho, Kuncoro Asih; Jumadi, Jumadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.2743

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to comprehend and describe the application of project-based learning integrated STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), or PjBL-STEM, to the study of fluid dynamics in order to improve critical thinking skills. Utilizing qualitative data collection methods, such as literature studies, is the research methodology used in this project. Theoretical sources that are relevant to the issues identified are searched for to collect data for this study. The data obtained is subsequently examined using descriptive analysis techniques. According to the data analysis, the N-gain score revealed an improvement in students' critical thinking skills. These conclusions are also supported by other pertinent investigations. According to a review of the research, using PjBL-STEM to study fluid dynamics may enhance critical thinking skills.