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Pengaruh Zakat Produktif terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia 1995 - 2023 Saessatya, Zarel; Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/vj6dex21

This study examines the empirical relationship between productive zakat and poverty alleviation in Indonesia, utilising the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach over the period 1995-2023. The research utilises comprehensive time series data from the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) to examine both the short-run and long-run dynamics of zakat's effectiveness in reducing poverty. Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests confirm the stationarity of all variables at the I(0) level. At the same time, the Bounds Test reveals a strong cointegration relationship, with an F-statistic of 6.965159, which significantly exceeds the critical values at all significance levels. The findings demonstrate that productive zakat exhibits significant poverty reduction effects, with a long-run coefficient of -0.454382 (p = 0.0559) and a more substantial short-run impact, as indicated by the first lag coefficient of -0.607590 (p = 0.0180). The Error Correction Model validates the adjustment mechanism toward long-run equilibrium, indicating that zakat serves as both a sustainable redistributive instrument and a short-term economic stabiliser. The model achieves exceptional explanatory power, with an R-squared of 98.97%. The CUSUM test confirms parameter stability across nearly three decades, despite various economic shocks, including the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis. The results provide robust empirical evidence for integrating zakat into Indonesia's national poverty alleviation strategy, demonstrating its effectiveness as both a counter-cyclical policy tool and a structural mechanism for poverty reduction. The study makes a significant contribution to the Islamic fiscal policy literature by quantifying the measurable economic impact of zakat through rigorous econometric methodology. Based on these findings, this study recommends that productive zakat be more systematically integrated into national poverty alleviation policies by strengthening zakat management institutions, increasing productive zakat allocations oriented towards empowering the mustahik (recipients), and synchronizing zakat programs with government fiscal and social protection policies. Furthermore, increasing transparency, accountability, and utilizing integrated data between zakat institutions and government agencies is crucial to maximizing the impact of zakat as a countercyclical policy instrument and a structural mechanism for sustainable poverty reduction. This study makes a significant contribution to the Islamic fiscal policy literature by quantifying the economic impact of zakat through a rigorous econometric methodology.

Pengaruh Zakat Produktif terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia 1995 - 2023 Saessatya, Zarel; Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/vj6dex21

This study examines the empirical relationship between productive zakat and poverty alleviation in Indonesia, utilising the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach over the period 1995-2023. The research utilises comprehensive time series data from the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) to examine both the short-run and long-run dynamics of zakat's effectiveness in reducing poverty. Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests confirm the stationarity of all variables at the I(0) level. At the same time, the Bounds Test reveals a strong cointegration relationship, with an F-statistic of 6.965159, which significantly exceeds the critical values at all significance levels. The findings demonstrate that productive zakat exhibits significant poverty reduction effects, with a long-run coefficient of -0.454382 (p = 0.0559) and a more substantial short-run impact, as indicated by the first lag coefficient of -0.607590 (p = 0.0180). The Error Correction Model validates the adjustment mechanism toward long-run equilibrium, indicating that zakat serves as both a sustainable redistributive instrument and a short-term economic stabiliser. The model achieves exceptional explanatory power, with an R-squared of 98.97%. The CUSUM test confirms parameter stability across nearly three decades, despite various economic shocks, including the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis. The results provide robust empirical evidence for integrating zakat into Indonesia's national poverty alleviation strategy, demonstrating its effectiveness as both a counter-cyclical policy tool and a structural mechanism for poverty reduction. The study makes a significant contribution to the Islamic fiscal policy literature by quantifying the measurable economic impact of zakat through rigorous econometric methodology. Based on these findings, this study recommends that productive zakat be more systematically integrated into national poverty alleviation policies by strengthening zakat management institutions, increasing productive zakat allocations oriented towards empowering the mustahik (recipients), and synchronizing zakat programs with government fiscal and social protection policies. Furthermore, increasing transparency, accountability, and utilizing integrated data between zakat institutions and government agencies is crucial to maximizing the impact of zakat as a countercyclical policy instrument and a structural mechanism for sustainable poverty reduction. This study makes a significant contribution to the Islamic fiscal policy literature by quantifying the economic impact of zakat through a rigorous econometric methodology.

Analisis Dampak Digital Nomad Economy terhadap Produktivitas Regional Dan Kesenjangan Ekonomi di Negara-Negara ASEAN Resa, Ris Setya; Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 2, March 2026
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i2.334

Pertumbuhan pesat digital nomadisme telah berdampak signifikan pada kawasan ASEAN, di mana biaya hidup yang menguntungkan dan infrastruktur yang membaik menarik pekerja jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena ekonomi digital nomad di kawasan ASEAN dan dampaknya terhadap produktivitas regional serta kesenjangan ekonomi antar negara. Menggunakan data panel dari enam negara ASEAN (Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Singapura) periode 2019-2024, penelitian ini menerapkan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effects model. Data diperoleh dari kantor statistik nasional, catatan imigrasi, basis data World Bank, dan Sekretariat ASEAN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi digital nomad memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita dengan koefisien 0,324 (p<0,05), mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan 1% populasi digital nomad berasosiasi dengan peningkatan 0,324% PDRB per kapita. Namun, distribusi digital nomad yang tidak merata memperburuk kesenjangan ekonomi antar wilayah dengan koefisien Gini meningkat 0,08% untuk setiap peningkatan 1.000 digital nomad. Kualitas infrastruktur digital dan biaya hidup terbukti memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat ekonomi dari mobilitas tenaga kerja global sambil memitigasi dampak negatif terhadap kesenjangan regional.

Analisis Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Periode 2017-2023 (Studi kasus 34 Provinsi di Indonesia) Haidar Akhmad Al Barabasi; Hastarini Dwi Atmanti
JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jise.v3i1.1097

This research examines the analysis of the influence of income inequality in a case study of 34 provinces in Indonesia for the 2017-2024 period. The method in this research uses panel data regression analysis, with secondary data obtained from BPS. In partial research results, the unemployment rate and poverty rate variables have a positive effect. significant to income inequality, while the variables HDI and Open Investment have a negative effect on income inequality, simultaneously the Unemployment Rate, HDI, Poverty Level and Open Investment together or simultaneously have a significant effect on income inequality.

Analisis Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Periode 2017-2023 (Studi kasus 34 Provinsi di Indonesia) Haidar Akhmad Al Barabasi; Hastarini Dwi Atmanti
JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jise.v3i1.1097

This research examines the analysis of the influence of income inequality in a case study of 34 provinces in Indonesia for the 2017-2024 period. The method in this research uses panel data regression analysis, with secondary data obtained from BPS. In partial research results, the unemployment rate and poverty rate variables have a positive effect. significant to income inequality, while the variables HDI and Open Investment have a negative effect on income inequality, simultaneously the Unemployment Rate, HDI, Poverty Level and Open Investment together or simultaneously have a significant effect on income inequality.

Pemilahan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Perumahan Pucang Gading Demak Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi; Firmansyah; Fitria, Shoimatul
Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/beujroh.v4i2.857

Improper waste management will cause problems. This community service project aims to train residents of RT 10 RW 15 Perumahan Pucang Gading, Demak in waste sorting. The method used in this community service activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR), where residents are actively involved in community service activities. Waste sorting activities are mandatory and sanctions are imposed on residents who do not sort and deposit waste. Sanctions have been successful in boosting locals' interest in rubbish sorting. The money raised for community initiatives will come from the sale of sorted waste.

Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Organik di Pondok Pesantren Roudlotus Saidiyyah Semarang Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi; Rejekiningsih, Tri Wahyu; Sasana, Hadi; Muttaqin, Aris Anwaril; Majid, Rifaldi
Mestaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Pakis Journal Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58184/mestaka.v5i2.953

This community service project aims to teach people how to turn organic waste into compost. The simplest technique to use, composting can enhance the quality of the environment. The Roudlotus Saidiyyah Islamic Boarding School in Semarang was the site of the community service project. The Islamic boarding school's students had not yet sorted their waste, therefore this exercise was done. Kitchen waste accounted for the majority of the waste generated. Typically, kitchen waste is burned or dumped in the Jatibarang Landfill after being placed in the trash. CBPR, or community-based participatory research, was the approach adopted. In addition to offering counseling, this approach motivates students to actively engage in the service project. The activity's outcomes demonstrated an improvement in the students' comprehension of the 3R idea (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and their ability to compost.

DETERMINANTS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE ROLE OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND LABOR IN INDONESIAN PROVINCES Muzaki, Raihan; Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi
Journal of Economics and Business Vol 8, No 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Cabang Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47729/indicators.v8i1.197

Infrastructure is one of the essential elements required to achieve desired economic growth. Infrastructure is a vital aspect in accelerating national development. Infrastructure is a crucial factor influencing Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP).The type of data used in this research is secondary data, combining time series and cross-sectional data, specifically from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2017-2023. This study utilizes independent variables including road infrastructure (JLN), electricity infrastructure (LSK), water infrastructure (AIR), and labor (TK). The analytical method employed in this research is panel data regression.The results of this study indicate that electricity infrastructure, water infrastructure, and labor have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. However, observations show that road infrastructure does not affect economic growth.

KEGAGALAN INSTUTUSI, KORUPSI, DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP EKONOMI INDONESIA ERA REFORMASI Dwijaya Samudra Suryaman; Hastarini Dwi Atmanti
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2026): 2026 Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i5.863

This study aims to analyze the effects of economic growth, government tax revenue, the Human Development Index (HDI), and poverty on the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) during the Reform Era in Indonesia over the period 1999–2022. Corruption is widely recognized as a factor that reduces the productivity of public expenditure, distorts resource allocation, and hampers economic growth. This study employs a multiple linear regression model using Indonesia’s time series data from 1999 to 2023. The dependent variable is the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), which reflects public perceptions of the level of corruption within a country; a higher CPI score indicates a lower level of perceived corruption. The independent variables in this study include economic growth, tax revenue, the Human Development Index (HDI), and poverty. The empirical results indicate that, simultaneously, the independent variables have a statistically significant effect on the dependent variable. Partially, economic growth and HDI exhibit a positive and statistically significant influence on the CPI, whereas tax revenue shows a negative and statistically significant effect. Meanwhile, the poverty variable does not have a statistically significant impact on the CPI. Furthermore, the goodness-of-fit test demonstrates that approximately 95% of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variables included in the model, while the remaining 5% is accounted for by variables outside the model. Keywords: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), economic growth, and poverty.

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