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Pengaruh Zakat Produktif terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia 1995 - 2023 Saessatya, Zarel; Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/vj6dex21

This study examines the empirical relationship between productive zakat and poverty alleviation in Indonesia, utilising the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach over the period 1995-2023. The research utilises comprehensive time series data from the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) to examine both the short-run and long-run dynamics of zakat's effectiveness in reducing poverty. Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests confirm the stationarity of all variables at the I(0) level. At the same time, the Bounds Test reveals a strong cointegration relationship, with an F-statistic of 6.965159, which significantly exceeds the critical values at all significance levels. The findings demonstrate that productive zakat exhibits significant poverty reduction effects, with a long-run coefficient of -0.454382 (p = 0.0559) and a more substantial short-run impact, as indicated by the first lag coefficient of -0.607590 (p = 0.0180). The Error Correction Model validates the adjustment mechanism toward long-run equilibrium, indicating that zakat serves as both a sustainable redistributive instrument and a short-term economic stabiliser. The model achieves exceptional explanatory power, with an R-squared of 98.97%. The CUSUM test confirms parameter stability across nearly three decades, despite various economic shocks, including the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis. The results provide robust empirical evidence for integrating zakat into Indonesia's national poverty alleviation strategy, demonstrating its effectiveness as both a counter-cyclical policy tool and a structural mechanism for poverty reduction. The study makes a significant contribution to the Islamic fiscal policy literature by quantifying the measurable economic impact of zakat through rigorous econometric methodology. Based on these findings, this study recommends that productive zakat be more systematically integrated into national poverty alleviation policies by strengthening zakat management institutions, increasing productive zakat allocations oriented towards empowering the mustahik (recipients), and synchronizing zakat programs with government fiscal and social protection policies. Furthermore, increasing transparency, accountability, and utilizing integrated data between zakat institutions and government agencies is crucial to maximizing the impact of zakat as a countercyclical policy instrument and a structural mechanism for sustainable poverty reduction. This study makes a significant contribution to the Islamic fiscal policy literature by quantifying the economic impact of zakat through a rigorous econometric methodology.

Pengaruh Zakat Produktif terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia 1995 - 2023 Saessatya, Zarel; Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/vj6dex21

This study examines the empirical relationship between productive zakat and poverty alleviation in Indonesia, utilising the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach over the period 1995-2023. The research utilises comprehensive time series data from the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) to examine both the short-run and long-run dynamics of zakat's effectiveness in reducing poverty. Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests confirm the stationarity of all variables at the I(0) level. At the same time, the Bounds Test reveals a strong cointegration relationship, with an F-statistic of 6.965159, which significantly exceeds the critical values at all significance levels. The findings demonstrate that productive zakat exhibits significant poverty reduction effects, with a long-run coefficient of -0.454382 (p = 0.0559) and a more substantial short-run impact, as indicated by the first lag coefficient of -0.607590 (p = 0.0180). The Error Correction Model validates the adjustment mechanism toward long-run equilibrium, indicating that zakat serves as both a sustainable redistributive instrument and a short-term economic stabiliser. The model achieves exceptional explanatory power, with an R-squared of 98.97%. The CUSUM test confirms parameter stability across nearly three decades, despite various economic shocks, including the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis. The results provide robust empirical evidence for integrating zakat into Indonesia's national poverty alleviation strategy, demonstrating its effectiveness as both a counter-cyclical policy tool and a structural mechanism for poverty reduction. The study makes a significant contribution to the Islamic fiscal policy literature by quantifying the measurable economic impact of zakat through rigorous econometric methodology. Based on these findings, this study recommends that productive zakat be more systematically integrated into national poverty alleviation policies by strengthening zakat management institutions, increasing productive zakat allocations oriented towards empowering the mustahik (recipients), and synchronizing zakat programs with government fiscal and social protection policies. Furthermore, increasing transparency, accountability, and utilizing integrated data between zakat institutions and government agencies is crucial to maximizing the impact of zakat as a countercyclical policy instrument and a structural mechanism for sustainable poverty reduction. This study makes a significant contribution to the Islamic fiscal policy literature by quantifying the economic impact of zakat through a rigorous econometric methodology.

Analisis Dampak Digital Nomad Economy terhadap Produktivitas Regional Dan Kesenjangan Ekonomi di Negara-Negara ASEAN Resa, Ris Setya; Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 2, March 2026 (Accepted)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i2.334

Pertumbuhan pesat digital nomadisme telah berdampak signifikan pada kawasan ASEAN, di mana biaya hidup yang menguntungkan dan infrastruktur yang membaik menarik pekerja jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena ekonomi digital nomad di kawasan ASEAN dan dampaknya terhadap produktivitas regional serta kesenjangan ekonomi antar negara. Menggunakan data panel dari enam negara ASEAN (Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Singapura) periode 2019-2024, penelitian ini menerapkan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effects model. Data diperoleh dari kantor statistik nasional, catatan imigrasi, basis data World Bank, dan Sekretariat ASEAN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi digital nomad memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita dengan koefisien 0,324 (p<0,05), mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan 1% populasi digital nomad berasosiasi dengan peningkatan 0,324% PDRB per kapita. Namun, distribusi digital nomad yang tidak merata memperburuk kesenjangan ekonomi antar wilayah dengan koefisien Gini meningkat 0,08% untuk setiap peningkatan 1.000 digital nomad. Kualitas infrastruktur digital dan biaya hidup terbukti memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat ekonomi dari mobilitas tenaga kerja global sambil memitigasi dampak negatif terhadap kesenjangan regional.

Determinant of the Labor Force, Electricity Consumption, and Clean Water on Economic Growth in Indonesia 2014-2019 Hira Davika; Hastarini Dwi Atmanti
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sc
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v1i4.53

This research was conducted to determine the extent of the impact of the workforce, electricity consumption, and clean water consumption on economic growth in Indonesia. The data in this study is secondary data obtained from the publications of the Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia for the years 2014-2019. This research uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS). From the results of this Ordinary least Square analysis, it was found that the labor force variable does not affect economic growth. Meanwhile, the variables of electricity consumption and clean water consumption do affect economic growth. From the F-statistic probability result of 0.000000 < the significance level of 0.05, it can be concluded that together, these three variables affect economic growth. The three variables in this study simultaneously influence economic growth by 99.51%.

The Dynamics Of Reform Era Corruption In Indonesia Are Reviewed From Macroeconomic Analysis For 1999-2022 Siti Nur Arofah; Hastarini Dwi Atmanti
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sc
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v1i4.61

This research aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, tax sector state revenue, Human Development Index, and poverty on the corruption perception index during the reform era in Indonesia from 1999 to 2022. Corruption can reduce the productivity of public spending, distort resource allocation, and slow down economic growth. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tools on time series data from Indonesia for the years 1999-2022, with the dependent variable being the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), which reflects public perception of the quality of corruption in the country. A higher CPI index value indicates a lower level of corruption. The independent variables in this study are economic growth, tax sector revenue, HDI, and poverty. The research results show that simultaneously, the independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable, while partially, the economic growth and HDI variables have a significantly positive effect on the CPI, whereas the tax sector revenue variable has a significantly negative effect. However, the poverty variable has no significant effect on the CPI. The goodness of fit test results indicate that 95% of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable can be explained by the model, while 5% is explained by variables outside the model.

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