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Grammatical Cohesion Found in “Venom: Let There Be Carnage” Moviescript Zani Hernawati; Ervina C.M. Simatupang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5890

Abstract

This research aims to analyzed the types of grammatical cohesion and analyzed the function of grammatical cohesion of speaker's utterance in Venom: "Let There be Carnage" Movie Script. Grammatical cohesion is one part of cohesive devices. Grammatical cohesion is very important to format the sense of sentences. Grammatical cohesion can be in the form of words, utterances, phrases that exist in the text to correlate one element to the other element. This study used Qualitative method to analyzed the data. Then, the data were collected from every character's utterance which contains grammatical cohesion in Venom: "Let There be Carnage" Movie Script. From the result of the analysis, it was discovered all types of grammatical cohesion. Then, the function of the grammatical cohesions are to indicate reference pronoun, addition, time order, spatial order, concession in argument, cause and effect, comparison, and contrast. They are used to join sentences together to make ideas more understandable to the reader.
Swearing Words in "Euphoria" Television Show Sociolinguistic Study Bagas Rezka Ginanjar; Ervina CM Simatupang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5876

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine and interpret the swearing words in the "Euphoria" series, as well as the series types and functions. The study used descriptive qualitative techniques, such as data analysis and narrative presentation of the findings. The data was taken from the “Euphoria” television series season one. The results of the study are There are 100 data found in the “Euphoria” television series. There are types of swearing words are related to Sex (50data), 50% and then it serves five functions, related to Excrement (22data), 22% and then it serves five functions, related to Animal (10data), 10% and then it serves three functions, related to Personal Background (7data), 7% and then it serves one functions, related to taboo or religion or oath (3data), 3% and then it serves one functions, related to Mental Illness (6data), 6% and then it serves two functions and types of swearing words related to Racism (2data), 2%. and then it serves two functions Additionally, there are five functions of swearing words that are represented by a type of swearing word in the “Euphoria” tv series. Cathartic Swearing 16%, abusive swearing 32%, emphatic swearing 12%, idiomatic swearing 32%, and Dysphemistic Swearing 6%. As a result, this data is dominated by related to sex for types of swear words by 50 % and the same result in the function of swear words, namely abusive and idiomatic at 32%
Analysis of Hyponymy in ‘Oliver Twist’ novel by Charles Dickens (1838): Semantics Study Luthfiah Ammar Mufid; Ervina CM Simatupang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5864

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the types and the functions of hyponymy used in Oliver Twist’s novel by Charles Dickens. In the books, Charles Dickens tells the life story of Oliver Twist that has a lot of moral stories in it. However, hyponymy is widely used in the novel as an explanation to the words so the readers can understand clearly about every word in the novel. The method used in carrying out the study was a descriptive qualitative method. Therefore, the results of this research that were taken from Oliver Twist, a children's novel by Charles Dickens (1838) are 38 data that are qualified as 5 types of hyponymies such as 10 data hyponymy of the body part (26%), 7 data of hyponymy object (18%), 9 data of hyponymy family (23%), 6 data of hyponymy feelings (15%), and 5 data of hyponymy of buildings (13%) as the least frequent relation in the novel.
An Analysis of Ambiguity used in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil Movie: Semantic Nur Fadila Rahmanita; Ervina CM Simatupang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August: In Progress
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5854

Abstract

This research aims to determine what type of ambiguity and meaning are found in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil. The study's data was gathered from a 2019 American fantasy film titled Maleficent: Mistress of Evil that was made by Walt Disney Pictures. Film is a form of visual art that uses moving images to simulate experiences or otherwise convey ideas, narratives, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere. The study's theoretical framework is based on Stephen Ullmann's (1977) theory. The researcher used a qualitative approach because the data in this study is delivered in the form of words or sentences. The researcher discovered data on homonymy, homograph, homophones, polysemy, and structural ambiguity. Due to a lack of data, the results of this study revealed six data points. The lexical data (66.7%) dominates this analysis out of the six. Following the phonological data (16.7%) and structural data (16.6%).
Lexical Density in The Novel “Mrs. Dalloway” by Virgina Woolf Salma Nurmala Ayu; Ervina CM Simatupang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5881

Abstract

Discourse analysis studies how sentences and utterances (speech) combine to form texts and interactions and how those texts and interactions fit into our everyday sphere (Jones, 2012). This study aims to measure the lexical density in The Novel “Mrs. Dalloway” by Virgina Woolf. Descriptive qualitative were used to conduct the study. The data were taken by collecting and identifying the lexical items in that novel and then calculating the lexical density in the novel Mrs. Dalloway. A novel is a literary work that reflects a story about a specific human experience with a certain length, including a complex plot, a variety of settings, and several characters (Soemardjo, 1989). The result of this research from 10 Data was obtained that the lexical density of this research was reaching (51%).  The lexical items or content words found in this study were: noun 22 (40%), verb 13 (23,6%), adverb 8 (14,6%), adjective 12 (21,8%), and the highest lexical density was noun standing for (40%).
Implications and Presupositions in Michelle Obama's Speech: A Pragmatics Study Dezsa Fauzah Maharanti Suryana; Ervina CM Simatupang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5988

Abstract

This study purposes to describe and observe the types of implicatures found in speech of Michelle Obama within the Democratic National Convention in 2020. Based on analytical methods and procedures the data, this study uses a qualitative method and descriptive approach, since the production of described data is in the form of written or spoken words by using the transcription. The data in this study are implicature utterances of Michelle Obama in 2020 aired in national media. The main theory of this research is Yule (2006) regarding to implicature categories and presupposition. The data were collected using the manual method of listening and note taking. This method is realized by using basic techniques and advanced techniques. The basic technique used is tapping technique as the video may be replayed several times. While the advanced technique used is the free-involvement listening technique, recording technique and note-taking technique. Based on the results of the analysis found 4 types of implicatures used in speech, yet the whole data analyzed shows only two categorizes; generalized and particularized conversational implicature. Based on the data analysis, there are 78% data show the generalized conversational implicature, while the rest 22% leads to particularized conversational implicature. It can be inferred that Michelle Obama speech in Democratic National Convention in 2020 applied generalized conversational implicature.
Implementation of Code Switching in Titan Tyra’s Youtube Videos (A Sociolinguistics Study) Clara Olivia Triverani Shantya Putri; Ervina CM Simatupang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6322

Abstract

This research entitled “Implementation of Code Switching in Titan Tyra’s YouTube Videos”. The researcher choose four videos from Titan Tyra’s YouTube channel as the data sources. The purposes of this research are:(1) to identify types of code-switching that appeared on Titan Tyra’s YouTube video, (2) to identify several factors that influence Titan Tyra to use code-switching. This research used qualitative method according to Strauss and Corbin (2007). The theories use to analyze the data were taken from Poplack (1980), Holmes (2013), and Myers (2006). The results of this research are 30 data and this is divided into 18 data of Inter-Sentential (60%), 6 data of Intra-Sentential (20%), and 6 data of Tag Switching (20%), while for the factor devided into 5 data of social context (12.5%), 5 data of the setting (12.5%), 8 data of the function (35%), 4 data of the topic (11%), 6 data of the participant (20%), and 3 data of cultural borders (9%). The most dominant type that appeared on Titan Tyra’s YouTube video is Inter-Sentential Switching, while the most dominant factor is the function because the language switch used by Titan Tyra only serve to explain and complete the meaning of her speech.
Illocutionary Acts in the Film Cruella by Craig Gillespie: A Pragmatics Study Tazkia Isnaeni Nur; Ervina CM Simatupang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5987

Abstract

Speech acts are utterance that functions to say or inform something and do something. This utterance also emerges in film transcription. This research is focused on analyzing the illocutionary speech acts in Cruella the movie produced in 2021. Several theories are applied in this research, especially Searle (1997) which focusing on the illocutionary acts and Leech (1998) about relationship between the meaning spoken by the individual and situations of pronunciation or referred to as (speech situations). The method used in this research is qualitative method by implementing several procedures to obtain data. There are five types of illocutionary speechlessness in the Cruella film. First, there are 5 data assertive speech acts (16.67%); Second, directives speech acts as much as 7 data (23.33%); Third, commissive speech acts are 6 data (20%); Fourth, there are 8 data expressive speech acts (26.67%); Fifth, the illocutionary speech acts of declarations are 4 data (13.33%). The dominant type of tutor act in the film Cruella (2021) is the illocutionary commissive speech act, which is 8 data (26.67%). Based on analysis, there are 30 whole scenes, the first function, namely competitive, was found quite a lot with 9 utterances (30%). In the second function, namely the convivial function, the authors found 6 (20%). In the third function, namely collaborative, researchers found 8 (26.67%). In the last function, namely conflictive function, the researcher found 7 (23.33%). The function of most illocutionary speech acts in the film Cruella (2021) is the competitive function, namely with 9 utterances (30%).
Co-Authors Alifya Muhamad Alvii Timothy Bungaran Siregar Amalin Solihat Lestari Amira Bellita Runadi Anne Merialfianti Atri Nadia Ayu Yunita Bagas Rezka Ginanjar Bambang Ruby Sugiarto Brigitta Vidya Salsabila Clara Olivia Triverani Shantya Putri Deden Novan Setiawan Nugraha Dezsa Fauzah Maharanti Suryana Dhiya Zhafira Phrasajid Putri Dianita Dianita Edwin Pradinata Samuel Eka x Eka Nur Ariesta Erin Bella Andini Evita Nasution Fury Intan Noor Almi Hafsha Fauzia Ramadhan Hana Maria Simanjuntak Hana Maria Simanjuntak Hani Rahmah Hani Rahmah Hani Wani Purnama Aji Harfianto Martha Mustaqiem Harry Setiawan Hendar Heri Heryono Heri Hidayat Hero Gunawan Hero Gunawan Hero Gunawan Ida Zuraida Supri Ida Zuraida Supri, Ida Zuraida Jengsen Siagian Jordan Angga Kusuma Kintan Utari Juanda Kistina Aulia Lilies Youlia Friatin Lukman Adila Rakhmatullah Luthfiah Ammar Mufid Mandela Putri Salsabila Masri Adelina P. Tarigan Meidina Sinrang Sjamsu Djohan Muhamad Fajar Ibrahim Muhammad Azmi Bahari Nabila Rachman Najmah Nur Fadhilah Nodea Dwi Suhatati Nur Fadila Rahmanita Pratiwi Nurul Fathonah Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Rachel Christiara Rafif Syauqi Firdaus Rendy Gunawan Restu Wibisana Rezky Afiahtul Barokah Ridho Wasisto Rima Desrifianti Rudy Setiadi Salma Nurmala Ayu Salsabila Shafa Azzahra Samuel Samuel Sapta Eky Abdillah Sekar Arum Garnasih Shafira Maya Juliana Putri Sherly Tiffany Simanjorang La Veccia Signora Sri Nirwana Hermapratiwi Sundari Mayang Albarusyi Sihaloho Susiyanti Rusyan Susiyanti Rusyan Susiyanti Susiyanti Syafira Hasya Putri Rezkian Tazkia Isnaeni Nur Tengku Khalifalah S Vannya Choirunnisa Vika Octavia Larasati Wia Handayani Yanthy Mardiana Zani Hernawati