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Journal : JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL

PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI METIL ESTER DARI MINYAK GORENG KELAPA SAWIT KOMERSIAL Rosy Hutami; Dewi Fortuna Ayu
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.235 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v1i2.371

Abstract

Proses konversi minyak ke dalam bentuk ester (metil ester) dari asam lemaknya melaluiproses transesterifikasi dapat menjadi solusi dalam menurunkan viskositas minyak nabati.Penurunan viskositas minyak bertujuan agar proses penginjeksian kemabli dan atomisasibahan bakar di dalam mesin dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Minyak sawit komersial dapatdigunakan sebagai bahan baku metil ester (ME) yang dihasilkan melalui prosestransesterifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisiko-kimiametil ester hasil transesterifikasi minyak goring kelapa sawit komersial menggunakan basa.Transesterifikasi dilakukan menggunakan methanol dengan rasio 6:1 dan KOH 1% /w/wsebagai katalis basa. Proses transesterifikasi menghasilkan rendemen 90.34% ME dengankarakteristik : viskositas kenimatis 5.62 ± 0.01 mm2/s, densitas 872 kg/m3, bilangan asam0.28 ± 0.00 mg KOH/g, bilangan saponifikasi 202.35 ± 2.02, bilangan ester 202.07 ± 2.02,bilangan iod 54.34 ± 2.62, kadar abu 0.02 ± 0.00, kalor pembakaran 8891.68 ± 18.85 cal/g,berwarna kuning (agak gelap), dan berbau agak asam.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Pisang Raja sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Non-Flaky Crackers Khairani Syafitri; Akhyar Ali; Dewi Fortuna Ayu
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1181

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan rasio penambahan terigu dan tepung pisang raja terbaik pada pembuatan non-flaky crackers.  Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan.  Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi TR1 (terigu 100 g), TR2 (terigu 45 g : tepung pisang raja 55 g), TR3 (terigu 30 g : tepung pisang raja 70 g), TR4 (terigu 15 g : tepung pisang raja 85 g), dan TR5 (tepung pisang raja 100 g) dalam formulasi non-flaky crackers.  Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan terigu dan tepung pisang raja memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, kadar serat kasar, dan penilaian sensori.  Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan TR4 (terigu 15 g : tepung pisang raja 85 g) dengan kadar air 3,57%,  kadar abu 3,42%, kadar protein 9,04%, kadar lemak 11,48%, kadar karbohidrat 72,49%, dan kadar serat kasar 5,45%.  Uji sensori secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa non-flaky crackers terbaik yang dihasilkan adalah berwarna coklat, agak beraroma pisang raja, bertekstur keras, dan agak berasa pisang raja. 
Addition of Red Ginger Powder (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in Making Herbal Tea of Avocado Leaf (Persea americana Mill.) Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Azmi Wirzan; Faizah Hamzah
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.263 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1200

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to obtain the best addition of red ginger powder in making herbal tea of avocado leaf. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments used were BJ1 (without addition of red ginger powder), BJ2 (addition of red ginger powder 2%), BJ3 (addition of red ginger powder 4%), BJ4 (addition of red ginger powder 6%), and BJ5 (addition of red ginger powder 8%). The result showed that addition of red ginger powder significantly effected water content, ash content, antioxidant activity (IC50), polyphenol content,  and sensory assesment descriptively and hedonically and also overall assesment. The treatment chosen from the result was BJ5 (addition of red ginger powder 8%).  This treatment had water content 4.43%, ash content 5.57%, and antioxidant activity (IC50) 44.63 µg/mL. The best treatment on descriptive test of herbal tea had tawny colour, no rotten flavour, and rather bitter and spicy.  The result of hedonic test showed that colour, flavour, and taste of herbal tea were preferred by panelists and also assessment overall preferred by panelists.
Karakteristik Mutu Sirup Bit dengan Penambahan Carboxymethyl Cellulose Pika Yulia Putri; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Dewi Fortuna Ayu
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1294

Abstract

This research aimed to study the influence of addition of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and to get the best CMC concentration in making of beet syrup. The research was conducted with five treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were CMC addition of 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.2%, and 1.5%. Data were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance and followed by duncan new multiple range test at level 5%. The result of analysis of variance showed that the influence of CMC had significantly affected pH, total dissolved solid, sucrose level, and viscosity. The treatment also significantly effected aroma and hedonic test, but didn’t significantly affected colour and flavor of beet syrup. Based on this research, the best treatment was syrup with 0.9% CMC addition which had pH 5.75, total dissolved solids 71.16°brix, viscosity 351.56 cP, and sucrose level 69.68%. Characteristics of best treatment syrup based on descriptive test were red purple colour, beet root flavor, sweet taste, thick, and on hedonic test was favored by panelists.Keywords: Syrup, beet root, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Combination of Carbonated Aloe Vera Drink with Lemon Juice Jefrianta Demu Geri; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Noviar Harun
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.688 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v5i2.1816

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal ratio of carbonated aloe vera drink and lemon juice. This research used completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments performed were L1 (90% carbonated aloe vera and 10% lemon juice), L2 (80% carbonated aloe vera and 20% lemon juice), L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice), and L4 (60% carbonated aloe vera and 40% lemon juice). Data were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by duncan new multiple range test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The combination treatments of carbonated aloe vera drinks and lemon juice had a significant effect on acidity (pH), vitamin C, total dissolved solids, and descriptive and hedonic sensory assessment. The best treatment from the research was L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice) with pH of 4.26, vitamin C of 19.97 mg, and total dissolved solids of 14.34°brix. The overall sensory test result preferred by panelists with descriptions of yellow color, lemon flavor, and had a slightly sweet taste.
Transparent Soap from Virgin Coconut Oil with Addition of Papaya Fruit Flesh Extract Juangga Joseph A. Marpaung; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Raswen Efendi
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.653 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v5i2.1820

Abstract

This research was aimed to get the best transparent soap from virgin coconut oil with addition of papaya fruit flesh extract.  Research method used completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of five treatments and repeated three times.  Addition of papaya fruit extract were 10 g, 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g into 200 g soap stock.  Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance and continued with duncan’s new multiple range test at 5%.  Parameters of the transparent soap observed were chemical properties and organoleptic test.  Result of ANOVA showed that free fatty acid, free alkali, and insoluble material in ethanol had met the standard of solid soap SNI 3532-2016 except for water content and total fatty acid.  Based on this research, the best formula of transparent soap was with addition of papaya fruit flesh extract 40 g which had 29.87% moisture content, 30.46% total fatty acid, 1.06%, insoluble material in ethanol, 0.15% free fatty acid, 0% free alkali, 9.03 pH, 89.43% foam stability, and 349.55µg/ml antioxidant activity.  Sensory assessment of soap by panelist showed that the soap had an orange color, papaya scented, soft texture, and overall hedonic was a little bit liked by panelist.
Utilization of Green Tea Extract and Pineapple in Jelly Candy Rizki Azhari; Noviar Harun; Dewi Fortuna Ayu
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 7(1)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.623 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v7i1.4148

Abstract

The ratio of green tea extract and pineapple juice on the quality and sensory properties of the jelly candy was studied. This research used a Complete Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test at a 5% level. The treatment in this research was the ratio of green tea extract and pineapple juice included NT1 (1: 99), NT2 (2: 98), NT3 (3: 97), NT4 (4: 96), and NT5 (5: 95). The analysis showed that the ratio of green tea extract and pineapple juice significantly affected moisture content, ash content, pH, reduction sugar content, antioxidant activity, colour, flavour, taste, and overall assessment but did not significantly affect the elasticity of jelly candy. The best formulation of jelly candy was NT1 with 21.65% water, 1.91% ash, 4.77pH, 4.80% sugar reduction, and 101.49ppm antioxidants activity. NT1 organoleptic score with descriptions of yellow, pineapple-flavoured, pineapple flavour, and chewy texture. The panellists also favoured the overall hedonic assessment of the NT1 treatment jelly candy with a score of 3,83.
Pembuatan Nugget Ikan Kembung Dengan Penambahan Jamur Tiram M Fazil; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Yelmira Zalfiatri
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 8(1)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.659 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v8i1.4561

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain the best ratio of oyster mushrooms in addition to the quality of mackerel fish nugget. The research method used a completely randomized design CRD experiment consisting of four treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of KJ1 (ratio of mackerel fish and oyster mushrooms 70:30), KJ2 (ratio of mackerel fish and oyster mushrooms 60:40), KJ3 (ratio of mackerel fish and oyster mushrooms 50:50), and KJ4 (ratio of mackerel fish and oyster mushrooms 40:60). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the ratio of mackerel fish and oyster mushrooms significantly affected moisture, ash, protein, and crude fiber content, as well as descriptive sensory assessments such as color before and after frying, aroma before and after frying, texture before frying, elasticity, taste and overall hedonic assessment. The best treatment was KJ3 (ratio of mackerel fish and oyster mushrooms 50:50) which of 56.45% moisture 1.11% ash, 15.40% protein, and 2.98% crude fiber content. The overall sensory assessment of the nugget was slightly white color before frying, yellowness after frying, a little oyster mushroom flavoring before and after frying, a little soft texture, chewy, and slightly oyster mushroom taste.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W ABDUL RAUF Adeline Palma Sari Aditya Aditya ADITYA ADITYA Agung Kurniawan Agustina, Hylda Putri Ahkyar Ali Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan Akhyar Ali Akhyar Ali Akhyar Ali AKHYAR ALI Akhyar Ali2 Allecya Tri Elisabeth Sihombing Andarini Diharmi Angga Pramana Angga Pramana, Angga Angga Zunifer Tumanggor ANISA MUSTIKA Annisa Rahma Anwar, Mustadi Apriadi Kaahoao Apriani, Imelda Nur ARIF BUDIANTO Arya Dika Atika Zarefar Ayu Diana Azhari, Rizki Azmi Wirzan Bambang Sisto Nadi Bangga Andreas Putra Berutu Candra Efendi Hasibuan Dewi Wulandari Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Diajeng Sriyana Saraswati Diana Sari Sormin Dila Yudasri Edo Saputra Eko Hari Purnomo Erika Meiliana Sari Erpiani Siregar Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Farida Hanum Hamzah Firmansyah, M. Hafiddin Geri, Jefrianta Demu Gussamwang, Muhammad GUSTIAWAN, SANDY Hamzah, Farida Hanum Harahap, Hamdan Fauzi Harvey, Edwardo Hary Love Frendra Ramadhan Hasnah, Nur Imelda Yunita Imelda Yunita Irwandi Jaswir Jefrianta Demu Geri Johan, Vonny S Juangga Joseph A. Marpaung JURAINI JURAINI Khairani Syafitri KOHAR, TOHA ABDUL Liana Liana Liana Sari Liana Sari Lutfi Habibah M Fazil Manogar, Borsak Marpaung, Juangga Joseph A. Mhd Andry Kurniawan MUSTIKA, ANISA Nadi1, Bambang Sisto Nadya Nofaren Netti Herawati NETTI HERAWATI Netti Herawati Nopiani, Yanti Noviar Harun Noviar Harun Nugroho, Wahyu Satrio Nur Hasnah AR Nuratika, Nuratika Nuri Andarwulan Nurmadhona Nurmadhona Ok Ricky Jumatul Qadri Pakpahan, Hendra Swandi Pika Yulia Putri Praja Prayogo Prawira, Hardy Purwiyatno Hariyadi Putri, Cahya Dwi Putri, Pika Yulia Putri, Pika Yulia Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Raiyan Renadi Raswen Efendi Raswen Efendy Renadi, Raiyan Rico Andyka Harahap Riftyan, Emma Rizki Azhari Rossi, Evy Rosy Hutami Royyan Firdaus Rudi Muslim S Siswanto S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . SANDY GUSTIAWAN Sapika, Nadia Septian, Lutfi Dila Dwi Shanti Fitriani Siswanto Siti Nurhajijah SITI SANTUN MULIA Sitohang, Jeplin Sitompul, Fitra Fatthoni Situmorang, Budi Lambok Sri Dewi Lestari, Sri Dewi Steward, Deddy Susanti, Dewi Susi Syafitri Haryani Syafitri, Khairani Syafitri, Khairani Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Tari Zulfalina Tiara Septiani Lumban Gaol TOHA ABDUL KOHAR Ultri, Ultri USMAN PATO Va, Hanny Sc Ventina Simanjuntak Vonny Setiaries Johan Wardana, Nico Wasisso Tunggul Pawenang Widuri, Thrisna Arsy Winda Kusuma Dewi Wirzan, Azmi Wirzan, Azmi Wulandari, Friska Fris Wulandari, Friska Fris Yelmira Zalfiatri Yusmarini Yusmarini Yusni Maulida Yusri, Jum’atri