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Pendugaan masa simpan beras rendang dalam kemasan kertas minyak dan edible film tapioka menggunakan metoda akselerasi Fajar Restuhadi; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Winda Kusuma Dewi
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i2.17370

Abstract

Beras rendang is a traditional food from Payakumbuh, West Sumatra.  Beras rendang is made from white glutinous rice flour, which is roasted until dried and then mixed with liquid sugar and coconut milk, then cooked in a big pan. Since it is rich in fat from coconut milk, it can easily turn rancid during storage. Beras rendang is usually packed with oil-paper, but the nature of its glutinous rice ingredient makes it sticky enough to the paper and hard to peel off later. Therefore, this study is performed to use tapioca edible film as an alternative packing to the paper.  The shelf life of beras rendang, which is packed with the paper compared to tapioca edible film, was estimated in this research. Then, the acceleration method was conducted by storing beras rendang for 30 days at three different temperatures, i.e., 30, 35, and 40°C, to estimate the shelf life of beras rendang. The parameters observed were sensory assessments of rancidity and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values of beras rendang during storage.  Data were analyzed using linear regression, then the equations obtained were used to calculate the shelf life of beras rendang at normal temperature (27°C). Based on rancidity sensory, the beras rendang shelf life packed with edible tapioca film was 59.26 days on the zero-order reaction with the regression equation of  y = -4542.9x + 11.545, activation energy of 9,022.19 cal.mol-1, and quality degradation rate of 0.027 quality unit per day.  Meanwhile, based on the TBA value, the beras rendang shelf life packed with the paper was 45.15 days on the zero-order reaction with the regression equation of y = -1991.7x – 2.3267, with an activation energy of 3,955.51 kal.mol-1, and quality degradation rate of 0.013 quality unit per day. It is found that beras rendang stored using edible tapioca film had a longer shelf life than paper packing. Therefore, the edible tapioca film as a packing alternative shows more advantages than paper packing in terms of its ability to prolong the shelf life, and its convenience to consume the beras rendang without needing to peel it off, because the film is edible.
Penambahan ekstrak umbi bit (Beta vulgaris L.) sebagai antioksidan dalam sabun mandi cair Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Vonny Setiaries Johan; Nico Wardana
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i3.17142

Abstract

Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) is a natural source of antioxidants that can be added to liquid bath soap.  The use of an appropriate amount of beetroot is expected to function as an antioxidant and meet the quality requirements of liquid bath soap.  This study aimed to determine the optimal amount of beetroot extract in liquid bath soap to maximize the quality and antioxidant activity of liquid bath soap. Five treatments and three replications were employed in the study's complete randomization design. In 100 g of liquid bath soap formula, the beetroot extract volumes S0 (0 ml), S1 (5 ml), S2 (10 ml), S3 (15 ml), and S4 (20 ml) were added as the treatments. Analysis of variance was used to statistically examine the data, and then Duncan's New Multiple Range Test at a level of 5% was applied. According to the study, adding beetroot extract substantially impacted several variables, including density, pH, viscosity, descriptive test, hedonic test, and antioxidant activity. The best liquid bath soap treatment, S4, had a density of 1.07 g/ml, zero free alkalies, a pH of 9.96, 88.00% foam stability, a viscosity of 179.86 cP, and IC50 of 88.13 ppm. The result of a descriptive test on liquid bath soap showed that the soap had brown color and beetroot flavor.  The use of beetroot in liquid bath soap provided an alternative antioxidant to prevent premature aging of the skin with modification in the fragrance ingredient addition.
Aplikasi edible coating pati sagu meranti ekstrak lengkuas merah sebagai antioksidasi pada apel Malang kupas Vonny Setiaries Johan; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Hijratun Amini
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i2.26174

Abstract

Red galangal is a type of rhizome that is known to have many benefits. This study aims to get the best concentration of red galangal extract in an edible coating of meranti sago starch as an antioxidant in peeled Malang apples. The research was conducted as an experimental method, using different concentrations of red galangal extract, which are 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7% in the edible coating formulation, which was applied to peeled Malang apples and stored for eight days at 5°C. The parameter observed in the edible coating was antioxidant activity. The parameters observed in peeled Malang apples were browning index, vitamin C, weight loss, total dissolved solids, and the descriptive and hedonic sensory test of taste and flavor. Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and continued with DNMRT at a 5% level. Edible coating with 7% red galangal extract was the best treatment, with an IC50 of 158.41 µg/ml showing moderate antioxidant activity. On the 8th day of storing, the peeled apples had a 936.05 browning index, 3.64 mg/100g vitamin C, 45.40% weight loss, and 1.40°brix total dissolved solids. The peeled apple's sensory descriptively assessment results on taste and flavor were typical of galangal and apples. The sensory hedonistic assessment results of the peeled apples on taste and flavor were similar.
Karakteristik fisiko kimia dan sensoris patty burger ikan patin dengan bahan pengisi pati jagung Emma Riftyan; Suci Rahmayani; Dewi Fortuna Ayu
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i1.21115

Abstract

Patty burger is one of the fast foods favored by the public, both children and adults. Consuming burgers for a long time can cause obesity, so other protein alternatives are sought, namely catfish as a substitute for beef. The purpose of this study is to obtain the best ratio of catfish and corn starch in making burger patties on physical, chemical, and sensory properties that meet Indonesian National Standard 8503-2018. The research method used a randomized design complete with four treatments and four repeats so that 16 experimental units were obtained. The treatment in this study was a comparison of the combination of catfish meat and corn starch, namely PM1 (85: 0), PM2 (80:5), PM3 (75:10), and PM4 (70:15). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using the ANOVA test and continued with Duncan's new multiple range test at the level of 5 %. The results showed that the ratio of catfish meat and corn starch had a significant effect on physical, chemical, and descriptive and hedonic sensory assessments except for color parameters. The burger patty treatment chosen is PM2 (80:5) which meets SNI 8503-2018. PM2 treatment is chosen based on the formulation of burger meat on the market which generally uses fillers in its manufacture. PM2 burger patty (80:5) has met SNI 7758-2013 standards with fat and protein content of 4.88 % and 13.27 % respectively. The burger patty from PM2 has a hardness value of 13.98 N and a moisture content of 66.01 %. The PM2 burger patty is slightly brownish on the outside but brownish white on the inside, has a slight catfish smell, a slight catfish flavor, and a chewy texture.
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI METIL ESTER DARI MINYAK GORENG KELAPA SAWIT KOMERSIAL Rosy Hutami; Dewi Fortuna Ayu
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v1i2.371

Abstract

Proses konversi minyak ke dalam bentuk ester (metil ester) dari asam lemaknya melaluiproses transesterifikasi dapat menjadi solusi dalam menurunkan viskositas minyak nabati.Penurunan viskositas minyak bertujuan agar proses penginjeksian kemabli dan atomisasibahan bakar di dalam mesin dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Minyak sawit komersial dapatdigunakan sebagai bahan baku metil ester (ME) yang dihasilkan melalui prosestransesterifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisiko-kimiametil ester hasil transesterifikasi minyak goring kelapa sawit komersial menggunakan basa.Transesterifikasi dilakukan menggunakan methanol dengan rasio 6:1 dan KOH 1% /w/wsebagai katalis basa. Proses transesterifikasi menghasilkan rendemen 90.34% ME dengankarakteristik : viskositas kenimatis 5.62 ± 0.01 mm2/s, densitas 872 kg/m3, bilangan asam0.28 ± 0.00 mg KOH/g, bilangan saponifikasi 202.35 ± 2.02, bilangan ester 202.07 ± 2.02,bilangan iod 54.34 ± 2.62, kadar abu 0.02 ± 0.00, kalor pembakaran 8891.68 ± 18.85 cal/g,berwarna kuning (agak gelap), dan berbau agak asam.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Pisang Raja sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Non-Flaky Crackers Khairani Syafitri; Akhyar Ali; Dewi Fortuna Ayu
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1181

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan rasio penambahan terigu dan tepung pisang raja terbaik pada pembuatan non-flaky crackers.  Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan.  Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi TR1 (terigu 100 g), TR2 (terigu 45 g : tepung pisang raja 55 g), TR3 (terigu 30 g : tepung pisang raja 70 g), TR4 (terigu 15 g : tepung pisang raja 85 g), dan TR5 (tepung pisang raja 100 g) dalam formulasi non-flaky crackers.  Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan terigu dan tepung pisang raja memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, kadar serat kasar, dan penilaian sensori.  Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan TR4 (terigu 15 g : tepung pisang raja 85 g) dengan kadar air 3,57%,  kadar abu 3,42%, kadar protein 9,04%, kadar lemak 11,48%, kadar karbohidrat 72,49%, dan kadar serat kasar 5,45%.  Uji sensori secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa non-flaky crackers terbaik yang dihasilkan adalah berwarna coklat, agak beraroma pisang raja, bertekstur keras, dan agak berasa pisang raja. 
Addition of Red Ginger Powder (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in Making Herbal Tea of Avocado Leaf (Persea americana Mill.) Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Azmi Wirzan; Faizah Hamzah
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1200

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to obtain the best addition of red ginger powder in making herbal tea of avocado leaf. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments used were BJ1 (without addition of red ginger powder), BJ2 (addition of red ginger powder 2%), BJ3 (addition of red ginger powder 4%), BJ4 (addition of red ginger powder 6%), and BJ5 (addition of red ginger powder 8%). The result showed that addition of red ginger powder significantly effected water content, ash content, antioxidant activity (IC50), polyphenol content,  and sensory assesment descriptively and hedonically and also overall assesment. The treatment chosen from the result was BJ5 (addition of red ginger powder 8%).  This treatment had water content 4.43%, ash content 5.57%, and antioxidant activity (IC50) 44.63 µg/mL. The best treatment on descriptive test of herbal tea had tawny colour, no rotten flavour, and rather bitter and spicy.  The result of hedonic test showed that colour, flavour, and taste of herbal tea were preferred by panelists and also assessment overall preferred by panelists.
Karakteristik Mutu Sirup Bit dengan Penambahan Carboxymethyl Cellulose Pika Yulia Putri; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Dewi Fortuna Ayu
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1294

Abstract

This research aimed to study the influence of addition of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and to get the best CMC concentration in making of beet syrup. The research was conducted with five treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were CMC addition of 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.2%, and 1.5%. Data were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance and followed by duncan new multiple range test at level 5%. The result of analysis of variance showed that the influence of CMC had significantly affected pH, total dissolved solid, sucrose level, and viscosity. The treatment also significantly effected aroma and hedonic test, but didn’t significantly affected colour and flavor of beet syrup. Based on this research, the best treatment was syrup with 0.9% CMC addition which had pH 5.75, total dissolved solids 71.16°brix, viscosity 351.56 cP, and sucrose level 69.68%. Characteristics of best treatment syrup based on descriptive test were red purple colour, beet root flavor, sweet taste, thick, and on hedonic test was favored by panelists.Keywords: Syrup, beet root, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Combination of Carbonated Aloe Vera Drink with Lemon Juice Jefrianta Demu Geri; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Noviar Harun
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v5i2.1816

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal ratio of carbonated aloe vera drink and lemon juice. This research used completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments performed were L1 (90% carbonated aloe vera and 10% lemon juice), L2 (80% carbonated aloe vera and 20% lemon juice), L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice), and L4 (60% carbonated aloe vera and 40% lemon juice). Data were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by duncan new multiple range test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The combination treatments of carbonated aloe vera drinks and lemon juice had a significant effect on acidity (pH), vitamin C, total dissolved solids, and descriptive and hedonic sensory assessment. The best treatment from the research was L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice) with pH of 4.26, vitamin C of 19.97 mg, and total dissolved solids of 14.34°brix. The overall sensory test result preferred by panelists with descriptions of yellow color, lemon flavor, and had a slightly sweet taste.
Transparent Soap from Virgin Coconut Oil with Addition of Papaya Fruit Flesh Extract Juangga Joseph A. Marpaung; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Raswen Efendi
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v5i2.1820

Abstract

This research was aimed to get the best transparent soap from virgin coconut oil with addition of papaya fruit flesh extract.  Research method used completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of five treatments and repeated three times.  Addition of papaya fruit extract were 10 g, 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g into 200 g soap stock.  Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance and continued with duncan’s new multiple range test at 5%.  Parameters of the transparent soap observed were chemical properties and organoleptic test.  Result of ANOVA showed that free fatty acid, free alkali, and insoluble material in ethanol had met the standard of solid soap SNI 3532-2016 except for water content and total fatty acid.  Based on this research, the best formula of transparent soap was with addition of papaya fruit flesh extract 40 g which had 29.87% moisture content, 30.46% total fatty acid, 1.06%, insoluble material in ethanol, 0.15% free fatty acid, 0% free alkali, 9.03 pH, 89.43% foam stability, and 349.55µg/ml antioxidant activity.  Sensory assessment of soap by panelist showed that the soap had an orange color, papaya scented, soft texture, and overall hedonic was a little bit liked by panelist.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W ABDUL RAUF Adeline Palma Sari Aditya Aditya ADITYA ADITYA Agung Kurniawan Agustina, Hylda Putri Ahkyar Ali Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan Ahmad Ibrahim RSH Ahmad Ibrahin Roni Surya Hasibuan Akhyar Ali Akhyar Ali Akhyar Ali AKHYAR ALI Akhyar Ali2 Allecya Tri Elisabeth Sihombing Andarini Diharmi Angga Pramana Angga Zunifer Tumanggor ANISA MUSTIKA ANNISA RAHMA Annisa Nazifa Salman Annisa Rahma Anwar, Mustadi Apriadi Kaahoao Apriani, Imelda Nur ARIF BUDIANTO Arya Dika Atika Zarefar Ayu Diana Ayu Diana Azhari, Rizki Azmi Wirzan Bambang Sisto Nadi Bangga Andreas Putra Berutu Bintang Sipartogi Panjaitan Candra Efendi Hasibuan Dewi Wulandari Diajeng Sriyana Saraswati Diana Sari Sormin Dila Yudasri Edo Saputra Eko Hari Purnomo Emma Riftyan Erika Meiliana Sari Erpiani Siregar Evy Rossi Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Farida Hanum Hamzah Farida Hanum Hamzah Firmansyah, M. Hafiddin Geri, Jefrianta Demu Gussamwang, Muhammad GUSTIAWAN, SANDY Hamzah, Farida Hanum Hana Maysa Harahap, Hamdan Fauzi Harvey, Edwardo Hary Love Frendra Ramadhan Hasnah, Nur Hijratun Amini Imelda Novema Saragih Imelda Yunita Ingrid Suryanti Surono IRWANDI JASWIR Irwandi Jaswir Jefrianta Demu Geri Johan, Vonny S Juangga Joseph A. Marpaung Jum’atri Yusri JURAINI JURAINI Khairani Syafitri KOHAR, TOHA ABDUL Liana Liana Liana Sari Liana Sari Lutfi Habibah M Fazil M. Ridho Pratama Manogar, Borsak Marpaung, Juangga Joseph A. Melati Savira Habsari Mhd Andry Kurniawan MUSTIKA, ANISA Nadi1, Bambang Sisto Nadya Nofaren Netti Herawati NETTI HERAWATI Netti Herawati Nico Wardana Noviar Harun Noviar Harun Nugroho, Wahyu Satrio Nur Hasnah AR Nuratika, Nuratika Nuri Andarwulan Nurmadhona Nurmadhona Ok Ricky Jumatul Qadri Pakpahan, Hendra Swandi Pika Yulia Putri Praja Prayogo Prawira, Hardy Purwiyatno Hariyadi Putri Elvis, Shelby Julia Putri, Cahya Dwi Putri, Pika Yulia Putri, Pika Yulia Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Raiyan Renadi Raswen Efendi Raswen Efendy Renadi, Raiyan Rico Andyka Harahap Rizki Azhari Rosy Hutami ROYYAN FIRDAUS Royyan Firdaus Rudi Muslim S Siswanto S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . SANDY GUSTIAWAN Sapika, Nadia Septian, Lutfi Dila Dwi Shanti Fitriani Shelby Julia Putri Elvis Siswanto Siti Nurhajijah SITI SANTUN MULIA Sitohang, Jeplin Sitompul, Fitra Fatthoni Situmorang, Budi Lambok Sri Dewi Lestari, Sri Dewi Steward, Deddy Suci Rahmayani Susanti, Dewi Susi Syafitri Haryani Syafitri, Khairani Syafitri, Khairani Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Tari Zulfalina Thrisna Arsy Widuri Tiara Septiani Lumban Gaol TOHA ABDUL KOHAR Ultri, Ultri Usman Pato Va, Hanny Sc Ventina Simanjuntak Vikky Vorensi Vonny Setiaries Johan Wahyudin, Cecep Ijang Wardana, Nico WASISSO TUNGGUL PAWENANG Wasisso Tunggul Pawenang Widuri, Thrisna Arsy Winda Kusuma Dewi Wirzan, Azmi Wirzan, Azmi Wulandari, Friska Fris Wulandari, Friska Fris Yahya Riski Ashadi Yanti Nopiani Yelmira Zalfiatri Yossie Kharisma Dewi Yusmarini Yusni Maulida Yusni Maulida Yusri, Jum’atri