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Learning during covid-19 at elementary schools in Indonesia Endang Rochyadi; Tryastuti Irawati Belliny Manullang; Sunardi Sunardi
Konselor Vol 10, No 1 (2021): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.569 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/02021102111400-0-00

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic occurred in Indonesia in early March 2020 which was then followed by learning from home policy. The purpose of this study is to gather information through a survey about the implementation of online learning conducted by teachers who provide inclusive education service at the elementary schools. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collected by using a survey technique and then a descriptive analysis is conducted with a total of 80 respondents who are scattered in several provinces in Indonesia. The results show that teachers' knowledge of COVID-19 needs improvement and a few teachers still believe that COVID-19 is a conspiracy. The learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic has made teachers make changes in the teaching and learning process, but not all teachers use television programs as a medium of learning. The ability of teachers to use ICT helps them in providing educational services and the majority have no difficulty using learning applications. Although at the beginning of the pandemic, it was difficult to adapt to learning, until this article is written the teachers have been adapting their teaching approaches. It is also found that teachers have a good relationship with parents and teachers fully aware that the success of distance learning lay in the involvement of parents.
Nature-Based School: Implementation of the Inclusive Education Program in Bandung Kiki Rezkiani; Sunardi Sunardi; Budi Susetyo
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i5.6184

Abstract

Pendidikan inklusif menjadi jawaban pemenuhan hak pendidikan bagi seluruh anak sebagai upaya pemerataan wajib belajar di Indonesia. Nature Based School merupakan salah satu sekolah yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan inklusif di salah satu sekolah alam di kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah salah satu sekolah berbasis alam di Bandung telah melaksanakan pendidikan inklusif dengan baik dan efektif, yang memenuhi aspek kesiapan kurikulum, tenaga pengajar, siswa, serta sarana dan prasarana. Implikasi penelitian ini bagi sekolah lain yang masih perlu menerapkan pendidikan inklusif dapat mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan program tersebut secara optimal.
Prediktor Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan di Sekolah Dasar Mohammad Arif Taboer; Endang Rochyadi; Sunardi Sunardi; Bahrudin Bahrudin
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v29i22020p182-190

Abstract

This article is intended to describe predictors of initial reading difficulty in students with reading difficulties in primary schools. This study used a descriptive research design. The results of this study indicate that the predictors that cause reading difficulties in students are (1) phonological awareness, (2) visual perception, and (3) one predictor that is still uncertain. However, the interesting thing is the phenomenon where students do not experience obstacles in phonological awareness or visual perception, but still experience difficulties in reading. The presumptions that appear in the last predictor are related to external factors. Artikel ini ditujukan guna mendeskripsikan prediktor kesulitan membaca permulaan pada siswa dengan kesulitan membaca di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prediktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan membaca pada siswa adalah (1) kesadaran fonologi, (2) persepsi visual, dan (3) satu prediktor yang masih belum diketahui secara pasti. Namun demikian hal yang menarik adalah fenomena dimana para siswa tidak mengalami hambatan dalam kesadaran fonologi ataupun persepsi visual, namun masih tetap mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca. Dugaan yang muncul pada prediktor terakhir adalah berkenaan dengan faktor eksternal.
The Effect of an Inclusive School Environment on The Learning Achievement of Children With ADHD In Class III of Primary School Siti Annnoora Niroha Pulungan; Sunardi Sunardi; Budi Susetyo
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.1330

Abstract

The background to this research is that ADHD (Attetention Defic Hyperactifity Disorder) children are very dependent on their environment, because they have difficulty focusing and are hyperactive. This will relate to the social and achievement of ADHD children. The aim of this research is to explain the influence of an inclusive school environment on the learning achievement of ADHD children in third grade of elementary school. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which allows researchers to clearly explain social reality through observations and interviews at the research site. A qualitative approach is useful for explaining the influence of an inclusive school environment on the achievement of ADHD children in third grade of elementary school. Qualitative research is an inquiry strategy that plays a role in searching for meaning, understanding, concepts, characteristics, symptoms, symbols and descriptions of an event; focused and multimethod, natural and holistic; prioritizes quality, uses several methods, and is presented narratively. An inclusive school environment has an important role in forming social relationships between students who have obstacles and those who do not have obstacles, so that educational goals can be realized optimally. All school members must be able to carry out their respective obligations, as well as students who have obstacles.
Augmented reality-based training to enhance teachers' knowledge of reproductive health for special needs students Iding Tarsidi; Endang Rochyadi; Budi Susetyo; Sunardi Sunardi; Hendriano Meggy; Dira Rosalia Nurkholifah; Anira Zakiyyah Febrianti; Elvina Hapsari; Naila Cynthia Fajrin
Inovasi Kurikulum Vol. 21 No. 4 (2024): Inovasi Kurikulum, November 2024
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jik.v21i4.75430

Abstract

Teachers of special schools face significant challenges in delivering reproductive health education to children with special needs because many teachers do not have adequate knowledge and skills in delivering related topics that require delivery adjustments to the mental, physical, and psychological conditions of students. This study aims to measure the effect of augmented reality-based training on improving special school teachers' understanding of how to deal with puberty problems in children with special needs. Using a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design, this study involved 30 special education teachers in Bandung City who were selected by purposive sampling. The training provided focused on sexual and reproductive health education and how to deal with puberty problems using AR tools. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, which showed the effectiveness of AR training, as evidenced by increased subject understanding after attending the training. In addition, the varying improvement in subject scores indicates that individual factors influence learning outcomes. These findings suggest that AR-based training is efficacious in improving teachers' understanding of reproductive health and sexuality education for children with disabilities and indicate the need for a more personalized approach in future training.   Abstrak Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) menghadapi tantangan besar dalam menyampaikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus karena banyak guru tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam menyampaikan topik terkait yang memerlukan penyesuaian penyampaian dengan kondisi mental, fisik, serta psikologis peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pelatihan berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) terhadap peningkatan pemahaman guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) dalam menghadapi permasalahan pubertas pada anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen one group pretest-posttest, penelitian ini melibatkan 30 guru SLB di Kota Bandung yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pelatihan yang diberikan berfokus pada pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual serta cara menghadapi permasalahan pubertas dengan menggunakan perangkat AR. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, yang menunjukkan efektivitas pelatihan AR secara signifikan, dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman subjek setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Selain itu, peningkatan skor subjek yang bervariasi menandakan adanya faktor individu yang memengaruhi hasil belajar. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berbasis AR efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman guru mengenai pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas bagi ABK serta mengindikasikan perlunya pendekatan yang lebih personal dalam pelatihan di masa mendatang. Kata Kunci: anak berkebutuhan khusus; augmented reality; pelatihan guru; pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual