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Edukasi Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Kardiovaskular dan Respirasi pada Masyarakat di Area Persawahan Desa Songkar Hamidatun Rabayya Yusuf; Asri Reni Handayani; Rafi’ah Rafi’ah
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 6 No 5 (2026): JAMSI - September 2026
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.3198

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskular dan gangguan sistem respirasi merupakan penyumbang utama kegawatdaruratan medis di masyarakat, sementara pengetahuan masyarakat awam mengenai tanda bahaya dan pertolongan pertama masih rendah sehingga keterlambatan penanganan pada masa kritis (golden period) kerap terjadi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dan buruh tani di area persawahan dalam mengenali serta menangani kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskular (nyeri dada dan henti jantung) dan respirasi (sesak napas akut dan tersedak). Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif, demonstrasi dan simulasi praktik bantuan hidup dasar, serta evaluasi tanya jawab singkat setelah kegiatan terhadap ± 20 peserta. Berdasarkan observasi awal, sebagian besar masyarakat belum terpapar informasi terkait penanganan kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskular (nyeri dada dan henti jantung) dan respirasi (sesak napas akut dan tersedak). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pada seluruh indikator yang dievaluasi, antara lain kemampuan menjelaskan langkah dasar pertolongan pertama meningkat dari 20% menjadi 75% dan kemampuan menjelaskan penanganan tersedak meningkat dari 15% menjadi 70%; masyarakat yang sebelumnya tidak memahami materi menjadi mampu mengidentifikasi nyeri dada, penanganan henti jantung,dan tersedak setelah edukasi. Kegiatan ini menegaskan bahwa edukasi berbasis praktik langsung efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kesiapan petani dan buruh tani dalam mengenali kondisi kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskular dan respirasi serta memberikan pertolongan awal sebelum bantuan tenaga kesehatan tersedia, sehingga perlu dilaksanakan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Retensi (Tingkat Bertahan) Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Ropang Herni Hasifah; Rafi’ah Rafi’ah; Iga Maliga; Arsi Reni Handayani
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): September : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i5.2454

Abstract

Equal access to health services is one of the main pillars of health development in Indonesia. Remote areas are often characterized by a lack of infrastructure, difficult transportation access, limited health support facilities, and cultural and social challenges. This condition leads to an uneven distribution of health workers, especially specialists, general practitioners, nurses, and midwives. Health workers tend to concentrate in urban areas, leaving significant service gaps in remote areas. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the retention of health workers at the Ropang Community Health Center. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. Based on the analysis results, it was found that there is an effect of organizational commitment on health worker retention (p value=0.001), no effect of employee relationships on health worker retention (p value=0.696), and there is an effect of career opportunities on health worker retention (p value=0.016). The results of this study indicate that efforts to improve health worker retention in the Ropang District need to be carried out through strengthening organizational aspects and human resource management. Community health centers and local governments can use the findings of this research as a basis for improving the quality of work relationships, strengthening health workers' commitment to the organization, and providing clear career development opportunities. In addition, the results of the research can be a consideration in formulating policies that support the sustainability of health workers in remote areas.
Optimizing the Role of the Community in the Treatment of Household Graywater as a Means of Improving Environmental Health on Bungin Island: Optimalisasi Peran Masyarakat Dalam Pengolahan Greywater Rumah Tangga Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Pulau Bungin Iga Maliga; Rafi'ah Rafi'ah; Herni Hasifah; Ana Lestari
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.974

Abstract

Domestic wastewater management, particularly greywater generated by bathing, laundry, and kitchen activities, is an important environmental concern in densely populated settlements such as Bungin Island in Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia. The direct discharge of untreated greywater into the surrounding environment may contribute to environmental pollution and increase exposure to environmental health risks. This community service program aimed to strengthen community knowledge, preparedness, and participation in household greywater management while introducing practical skills for operating a simple filtration-based treatment system. The program was conducted from May to July 2026 using a community-based approach that included education, training, technology demonstrations, and mentoring. A total of 20 participants participated, including village officials, members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD), neighborhood leaders (RT/RW), and community representatives. Program evaluation used pre-tests and post-tests, participatory observation, discussions, and participant feedback. Following the intervention, knowledge increased from 52.4% to 76.2%, community preparedness from 48.7% to 65.8%, village officials’ preparedness from 45.1% to 68.9%, and willingness to participate from 86.3% to 95.8%. The observed improvements indicate that the combination of education, technology demonstrations, and practical engagement enhanced participants’ knowledge, preparedness, and willingness to participate in household greywater management. However, the remaining gap in preparedness underscores the need for continued technical training, mentoring, and institutional support to strengthen participants’ capacity for independent, sustainable implementation of greywater management practices.
Optimizing the Role of the Community in the Treatment of Household Graywater as a Means of Improving Environmental Health on Bungin Island: Optimalisasi Peran Masyarakat Dalam Pengolahan Greywater Rumah Tangga Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Pulau Bungin Iga Maliga; Rafi'ah Rafi'ah; Herni Hasifah; Ana Lestari
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.974

Abstract

Domestic wastewater management, particularly greywater generated by bathing, laundry, and kitchen activities, is an important environmental concern in densely populated settlements such as Bungin Island in Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia. The direct discharge of untreated greywater into the surrounding environment may contribute to environmental pollution and increase exposure to environmental health risks. This community service program aimed to strengthen community knowledge, preparedness, and participation in household greywater management while introducing practical skills for operating a simple filtration-based treatment system. The program was conducted from May to July 2026 using a community-based approach that included education, training, technology demonstrations, and mentoring. A total of 20 participants participated, including village officials, members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD), neighborhood leaders (RT/RW), and community representatives. Program evaluation used pre-tests and post-tests, participatory observation, discussions, and participant feedback. Following the intervention, knowledge increased from 52.4% to 76.2%, community preparedness from 48.7% to 65.8%, village officials’ preparedness from 45.1% to 68.9%, and willingness to participate from 86.3% to 95.8%. The observed improvements indicate that the combination of education, technology demonstrations, and practical engagement enhanced participants’ knowledge, preparedness, and willingness to participate in household greywater management. However, the remaining gap in preparedness underscores the need for continued technical training, mentoring, and institutional support to strengthen participants’ capacity for independent, sustainable implementation of greywater management practices.
Legal Responsibility and Regulatory Framework for the Prevention and Management of Violence Against Healthcare Workers Asri Reni Handayani; Ana Lestari; Nur Arifatus Sholihah; Rafi'ah Rafi'ah; Galuh Permatasari; Hamidatun Rabayya Yusuf
Dalihan Na Tolu: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Dalihan Na Tolu: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Komunikasi Indonesia
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Violence against healthcare workers in healthcare facilities is a serious issue that affects both the safety of healthcare personnel and the quality of healthcare services. Such violence may take the form of verbal, psychological, or physical abuse triggered by dissatisfaction with healthcare services, limited facilities, heavy workloads, and ineffective communication. Although the legal protection of healthcare workers has been regulated under various laws and regulations, its implementation in practice remains suboptimal. This study aims to analyse the forms of violence experienced by healthcare workers, the legal responsibilities related to their protection, and the barriers to the implementation of legal protection within healthcare facilities. This study employed a normative-empirical legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and sociological approaches. The research was conducted at Sumbawa Public Health Center, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, with healthcare workers serving as the research subjects. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies and were analysed qualitatively. The findings indicate that verbal violence and psychological pressure were the most dominant forms of violence experienced by healthcare workers. The implementation of legal protection for healthcare workers has not been optimal due to the absence of specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) for handling violence, weak security systems, low reporting rates, and a culture of informal conflict resolution. Legal protection remains largely normative and tends to be more repressive than preventive. Therefore, stronger and more operational regulations, the establishment of national SOPs, improved security systems in healthcare facilities, and the implementation of a zero-tolerance policy toward violence in healthcare settings are urgently needed.