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Spatio-Temporal Deforestation Measurement Using Automatic Clustering Wina Rachmawan, Irene Erlyn; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Harsono, Tri
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.557 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i1.120

Abstract

Deforestation is one of the crucial issues in Indonesia. In 2012, deforestation rate in Indonesia reached 0.84 million hectares, exceeding Brazil. According to the 2009 Guinness World Records, Indonesias deforestation rate was 1.8 million hectares per year between 2000 and 2005. An interesting view is the fact that Indonesia government denied the deforestation rate in those years and said that the rate was only 1.08 million hectares per year in 2000 and 2005. The different problem is on the technique how to deal with the deforestation rate. In this paper, we proposed a new approach for automatically identifying the deforestation area and measuring the deforestation rate. This approach involves differential image processing for detecting Spatio-temporal nature changes of deforestation. It consists series of important features extracted from multiband satellite images which are considered as the dataset of the research. These data are proceeded through the following stages: (1) Automatic clustering for multiband satellite images, (2) Reinforcement Programming to optimize K-Means clustering, (3) Automatic interpretation for deforestation areas, and (4) Deforestation measurement adjusting with elevation of the satellite. For experimental study, we applied our proposed approach to analyze and measure the deforestation in Mendawai, South Borneo. We utilized Landsat 7 to obtain the multiband images for that area from the year 2001 to 2013. Our proposed approach is able to identify the deforestation area and measure the rate. The experiment with our proposed approach made a temporal measurement for the area and showed the increasing deforestation size of the area 1.80 hectares during those years.
Smart I’rab: Smart Aplicasion for Arabic Grammar Learning Farmadi, Syd. Ali Zein; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Kusumaningtyas, Entin Martiana
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9280.381 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v1i1.9

Abstract

Arabic grammar, known as nahwu, is necessary to comprehend the Holy Qur’an that is completely written in Arabic. However, many people get trouble to study this skill because there are various kinds of word formation and sentences that may be created from a single verb, noun, adjective, subject, predicate, object, adverb or another formation. This research proposes a new approach to identify the position and word function in Arabic sentence. The approach creates smart process that employs Natural Language Processing (NLP) and expert system with modeling based on knowledge and inference engine in determining the word position. The knowledge base determines the part of speech while the inference engine shows the word function in the sentence. On processing, the system uses 82 templates consisting of 34 verb templates, 34 subject pronouns, 14 pronouns for object or possessive word. All the templates are in the form of char array for harakat (vowel) and letters which become the comparators for determining the part of speech from input word sentence. Output from the system is an i’rab (the explanation of word function in sentence) written in Arabic. The system has been tested for 159 times to examine word and sentence. The examination for word that is done 117 times has not made any error except for the word that is really like another word. While the detection for word function in sentence that is done 42 times experiment, there is no error too. An error happens when the part of speech from the word being examined is not included in the system yet, influencing the following word function detection.Keywords: I’rab, Arabic grammar, NLP, expert system, knowledge base, inference engine
Semantic Madurese Batik Search with Cultural Computing of Symbolic Impression Extraction and Analytical Aggregation of Color,Shape and Area Features Umam, Khotibul; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Basuki, Achmad
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.588 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v5i1.177

Abstract

Lack of information media about Madurese batik Causes low awareness of younger generation to maintain the production of Madurese batik. Actually, Madurese Batik also has a high philosophy, which the motif and colour reflect the character of the Madurese. Madurese Batik has useful motif as a mean of traditional communication in the form of certain cultural symbols. We collected images of Madurese Batik by identifying the impression of Madurese Batik motif taken from several literature books of Madurese Batik and also the results of observation of experts or craftsmen who understand about Madurese Batik. This research proposed a new approach to create on application which can identify Madurese Batik impression by using 3D-CVQ feature extraction methods to extract color features, and used Hu Moment Invariant for feature feature extraction. Application searching of Madurese Batik image has two ways of searching, those are based on the image input Madurese Batik and based on the input of impression Madurese batik. We use 202 madurese batik motifs and use search techniques based on colors, shapes and aggregations (color and shape combinations).  Performance results using based on image queries used: (1) based on color, the average precision 90%, (2) based on shape, the average precision 85%, (3) based on aggregation, the average precision 80%, the conclusion is the color as the best feature in image query. While the performance results using based on the impression query are:  (1) based on color, the average value of true 6.7, total score 40.3, (2) based on shape, the average value of true 4.1, total score 24.1, and (3) based on the aggregation, the average value of true 2.5, the total score is 13.8, the conclusion is the color as the best feature in impression query.
Impression Generation of Indonesian Cultural Paintings for Mobile Application with Culture Dependent Color-Impression Metric Creation Contents Kuswhara, Devira Nanda; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Mubtadai, Nur Rosyid; Setiowati, Yuliana
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v2i1.19

Abstract

Painting is one of complex image reflecting observations and feelings of the artist to the environment. This condition extends the need of painting impression generation system since common people with lack of art experience would have difficulties to interpret the painting. From this point of view we presents a new model to provide representative impressions of paintings by providing a color-impression metric taken from public survey and implement it for mobile application. The new model provides analytical functions to generate the representative impression of the image query. The functions consist of two main section: (1) The cultural-dependent color-impression metric creation which consist of conducting survey, applying normalized 3D color vector quantization to image dataset, generating image-impression metric, and generating color- impression metric; and (2) Impression generation of image query which consist of applying normalized 3D color vector quantization to image query and measuring the similarity between image query andcolor-impression metric. To perform our proposed impression generation system, we examine our system with Indonesian cultural image dataset and 5 different mobile devices. Our proposed system performs main color impression precision result with average precision of more than 60%. Brightness intensity and zooming affects the retrieved impressions. Rotating captures of an image generate the same retrieved impressions. The system also performs average response time vary in range 41263 to 117434 milliseconds from all devices.Keywords: impression generation system, color based impression, cultural computing, mobile application.
Decision Support System for Indonesian Government Fast E-Tendering Based on Vendor Classification Widodo, Edi Wahyu; Harsono, Tri; Barakbah, Ali Ridho
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2853.724 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i1.121

Abstract

In the last few years in the world of auctions, electronic auctions become a hot topic for discussion, especially in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the auction has been using online electronic system since 2007 with all its advantages and disadvantages. This system is one of a fairly successful program in a good governance. Until now, there are 620 government agencies in Indonesia have been using this electronic procurement systems[19]. The Government can perform a budget efficiency nearly 5% of the total budget by using todays electronic procurement system. The current system is good enough, but there are still some deficiencies found. Some of solutions to cover the deficiency offered in this paper. Starting from the classification of goods or services according to the UNSPSC, applying business classification with ISIC Indonesia in 2009, recording the activity of vendors for consideration decision, and implementing a decision support system using AHP to facilitate the auction committee to determine the winner. All of above matters are intended to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the current system.
Semantic Songket Image Search with Cultural Computing of Symbolic Meaning Extraction and Analytical Aggregation of Color and Shape Features Amirullah, Desi; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Basuki, Achmad
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v3i1.37

Abstract

The term "Songket" comes from the Malay word "Sungkit", which means "to hook" or "to gouge". Every motifs names and variations was derived from plants and animals as source of inspiration to create many patterns of songket. Each of songket patterns have a philosophy in form of rhyme that refers to the nature of the sources of songket patterns and that philosophy reflects to the beliefs and values of Malay culture. In this research, we propose a system to facilitate an understanding of songket and the philosophy as a way to conserve Songket culture. We propose a system which is able to collect information in image songket motif variations based on feature extraction methods. On each image songket motif variations, we extracted philosophy of rhyme into impressions, and extracting color features of songket images using a histogram 3D-Color Vector quantization (3D-CVQ), shape feature extraction songket image using HU Moment invariants. Then, we created an image search based on impressions, and impressions search based on image. We use techniques of search based on color, shape and aggregation (combination of colors and shapes). The experiment using impression as query : 1) Result based on color, the average value of true 7.3, total score 41.9, 2) Result based on shape, the average value of true 3, total score 16.4, 3) Result based on aggregation, the average value of true 3, total score 17.4. While based using Image Query : 1) Result based on color, the average precision 95%, 2) Result based on shape, average precision 43.3%, 3) Based aggregation, the average precision 73.3%. From our experiments, it can be concluded that the best search system using query impression and query image is based on the color.Keyword : Image Search, Philosophy, impression, Songket, cultural computing, Feature Extraction, Analytical aggregation.
Automatic Representative News Generation using On-Line Clustering Sigita, Marlisa; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Kusumaningtyas, Entin Martiana; Winarno, Idris
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8313.353 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v1i1.11

Abstract

The increasing number of online news provider has produced large volume of news every day. The large volume can bring drawback in consuming information efficiently because some news contain similar contents but they have different titles that may appear. This paper presents a new system for automatically generating representative news using on-line clustering. The system allows the clustering to be dynamic with the features of centroid update and new cluster creation. Text mining is implemented to extract the news contents. The representative news is obtained from the closest distance to each centroid that calculated using Euclidean distance. For experimental study, we implement our system to 460 news in Bahasa Indonesia. The experiment performed 70.9% of precision ratio. The error is mainly caused by imprecise results from keyword extraction that generates only one or two keywords for an article. The distribution of centroid’s keywords also affects the clustering results.Keywords: News Representation, On-line Clustering, Keyword Aggregation, Text Mining.
Reinforced Intrusion Detection Using Pursuit Reinforcement Competitive Learning Tiyas, Indah Yulia Prafitaning; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Harsono, Tri; Sudarsono, Amang
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (10388.993 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v2i1.16

Abstract

Today, information technology is growing rapidly,all information can be obtainedmuch easier. It raises some new problems; one of them is unauthorized access to the system. We need a reliable network security system that is resistant to a variety of attacks against the system. Therefore, Intrusion Detection System (IDS) required to overcome the problems of intrusions. Many researches have been done on intrusion detection using classification methods. Classification methodshave high precision, but it takes efforts to determine an appropriate classification model to the classification problem. In this paper, we propose a new reinforced approach to detect intrusion with On-line Clustering using Reinforcement Learning. Reinforcement Learning is a new paradigm in machine learning which involves interaction with the environment.It works with reward and punishment mechanism to achieve solution. We apply the Reinforcement Learning to the intrusion detection problem with considering competitive learning using Pursuit Reinforcement Competitive Learning (PRCL). Based on the experimental result, PRCL can detect intrusions in real time with high accuracy (99.816% for DoS, 95.015% for Probe, 94.731% for R2L and 99.373% for U2R) and high speed (44 ms).The proposed approach can help network administrators to detect intrusion, so the computer network security systembecome reliable.Keywords: Intrusion Detection System, On-Line Clustering, Reinforcement Learning, Unsupervised Learning.
Feature Extraction For Application of Heart Abnormalities Detection Through Iris Based on Mobile Devices Kusumaningtyas, Entin Martiana; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Hermawan, Aditya Afgan
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.888 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v5i2.202

Abstract

As the WHO says, heart disease is the leading cause of death and examining it by current methods in hospitals is not cheap. Iridology is one of the most popular alternative ways to detect the condition of organs. Iridology is the science that enables a health practitioner or non-expert to study signs in the iris that are capable of showing abnormalities in the body, including basic genetics, toxin deposition, circulation of dams, and other weaknesses. Research on computer iridology has been done before. One is about the computers iridology system to detect heart conditions. There are several stages such as capture eye base on target, pre-processing, cropping, segmentation, feature extraction and classification using Thresholding algorithms. In this study, feature extraction process performed using binarization method by transforming the image into black and white. In this process we compare the two approaches of binarization method, binarization based on grayscale images and binarization based on proximity. The system we proposed was tested at Mugi Barokah Clinic Surabaya.  We conclude that the image grayscale approach performs better classification than using proximity.
Evacuation System in a Building Using Cellular Automata for Pedestrian Dynamics ., Muarifin; Harsono, Tri; Barakbah, Aliridho
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v3i1.31

Abstract

The sense of safety in public facilities for pedestrians can be shown by the availability of good infrastructure, particularly the building. One of the aspects that can make pedestrians feel comfortable and safe is the availability of evacuation facilities in emergency situation. When a disaster strikes, people would start to panic and this will cause problems, especially during an evacuation.During panic in an evacuation process, pedestrians tend to act blindly and walk randomly and mindlessly. They might follow one another when they get panic. This is called as herding behavior. Regarding the evacuation systems, cellular automata is the basic method used to represent human motion. The movement of pedestrian is an important aspect during an evacuation process and this can be analyzed and implemented by using Cellular Automata. It is a simple method yet it can solve complex problems.Total evacuation time becomes the indicators in measuring the efficiency of this system. The result of comparison method shows that the proposed method could work better in certain conditions. In addition, the results of the experiments during panic and normal situation show similar characteristics especially regarding density aspect, yet evacuation time during panic situation takes longer time. The experiment’s results by using the actual data also has similar tendency with the evacuation time.Keywords: evacuation time, cellular automata, panic behavior, pedestrian
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Basuki Achmad Basuki Achmad Basuki Achmad Basuki Achmad Basuki Aditya Afgan Hermawan Adnan Rachmat Anom Besari Afifah, Izza Nur Afrida Helen Afrida Helen Afrida Helen, Afrida Agata, Dias Agus Kurniasari, Arvita Ahsan, Ahmad Syauqi Al Islami, M Tafaquh Fiddin Alde, Muhammad Riski Alfi Fadliana Amali, Darari Nur Amalia Wirdatul Hidayah Amalo, Elizabeth Anggraeni Amang Sudarsono, Amang Andhik Ampuh Yunanto Andy Yuniawan ANITA DAMAYANTI Anom Besari, Adnan Rachmat Arna Fariza Arvita Agus Kurniasari Arvita Agus Kurniasari Aziz, Adam Shidqul Bayu Dwiyan Satria Bima Sena Bayu Dewantara Budi Santosa Dadet Pramadihanto Dadet Pramadihanto Darari Nur Amali Desi Amirullah, Desi Desy Intan Permatasari, Desy Intan Devira Nanda Kuswhara Devira Nanda Kuswhara, Devira Nanda Dewanto, Raden Sanggar Dias Agata Edelani, Renovita Edi Satriyanto Edi Wahyu Widodo Entin Martiana Kusumaningtyas Fahrudin, Tresna Maulana Fauzi Nafi'Ubadah, Kriza Febrianto, Ardiansyah Indra Ferry Astika S Ferry Astika Saputra Galih Hendra Wibowo Haikal Yuniarta Krisgianto, Ricko Hamida, Silfiana Nur Hermawan, Aditya Afgan Hidayah, Amalia Wirdatul Hidayah, Nadila Wirdatul Hisyam, Masfu Huda, Achmad Thorikul I Made Akira Ivandio Agusta Idris Winarno Idris Winarno Ilham Iskandariansyah Indah Yulia Prafitaning Tiyas Indah Yulia Prafitaning Tiyas, Indah Yulia Prafitaning Indra Adji Sulistijono Insani, Fawzan Irene Erlyn Wina Rachmawan Irene Erlyn Wina Rachmawan Irene Erlyn Wina Rachmawan, Irene Erlyn Wina Irsal Shabirin Isbat Uzzin Nadhori, Isbat Uzzin iwan Syarif Iwan Syarif Kindarya, Fabyan Kohei Arai Kohei Arai Kohei Arai Kurniasari, Arvita Agus Kusuma, Dedy Hidayat Kusuma, Selvia Ferdiana Louis Nashih Uluwan Arif M Udin Harun Al Rasyid, M Udin Harun Mahardhika, Yesta Medya Marlisa Sigita Marlisa Sigita, Marlisa Masfu Hisyam Maulana, Wahyu Ikbal Mayangsari, Mustika Kurnia Mirza Ghulam Rifqi Mirza Ghulam Rifqi Mohammad Nur Shodiq Mohammad Nur Shodiq Mohammad Nur Shodiq Mohammad Nur Shodiq, Mohammad Nur Mu'arifin, Mu'arifin Muarifin . Muarifin ., Muarifin Muarifin Muarifin Muh Subhan Muhammad Alfian Muhammad Rois Muhammad Wahyu Nugroho Sakti Nadila Wirdatul Hidayah Nana Ramadijanti, Nana Ni'Ma, Najma Akmalina Nur Rosyid Mubatada'i Nur Rosyid Mubtadai Nur Rosyid Mubtadai, Nur Rosyid Oktavia Citra Resmi Rachmawati Piko Permata Ilham Prasetyo Primajaya, Grezio Arifiyan Puspasari Susanti Putra, Berlian Juliartha Martin Rachmawati, Oktavia Citra Resmi Rasyada, Ihda Ratri Cahyaning Winedhar Renovita Edelani Renovita Edelani Ridho, Bistiana Syafina Riyanto Sigit Riyanto Sigit, Riyanto Rizka Rahayu Sasmita Rudi Kurniawan S, Ferry Astika Sa'adah, Umi Saputra, Muhammad Krisnanda Vilovan Sesulihatien, Wahjoe Tjatur Setiawardhana Setiawardhana Setiawardhana, Setiawardhana Subhan, Muh Sumarsono, Irwan Suryani, Indah Yudi Susanti, Puspasari Susetyoko, Ronny Syd. Ali Zein Farmadi Syd. Ali Zein Farmadi, Syd. Ali Zein Tahta Alfina Taufan Radias Miko Tessy Badriyah Tessy Badriyah, Tessy Tita Karlita Tita Karlita Tresna Maulana Fahrudin Tresna Maulana Fahrudin Tri Hadiah Muliawati, Tri Hadiah Tri Harsono Tri Harsono ULURRASYADI, FAIZ Umam, Khotibul Wahjoe Tjatur Sesulihatien Wahjoe Tjatur Sesulihatien Wibowo, Galih Hendra Widodo, Edi Wahyu Wina Rachmawan, Irene Erlyn Yuliana Setiowati Yuliana Setiowati, Yuliana Zainal Arief