Rehatta, Nancy Margarita
Departemen Anestesiologi Dan Reanimasi, RSUD Dr. Soetomo – Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

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DEVELOPING PBL SCENARIO FOR ONLINE TUTORIALS Yoga Pamungkas Susani; Prattama Santoso Utomo; Nancy Margarita Rehatta
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 11, No 2 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.70249

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Background: Scenario is one of the three main components of Problem-based Learning (PBL) besides students and tutors. Besides being an essential component in triggering interest in learning, scenarios also affect group dynamics and academic achievement. During the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the learning process was conducted online, including PBL tutorial discussions. Distraction during online PBL learning is a challenge that must be faced so that the discussion process can achieve the learning objectives. This condition requires the commitment of tutors and students and engaging scenarios that will also help students and tutors stay focused on the discussion. This article is a recommendation based on the IAMHPE Webinar #5 on the scenario development process to support the online PBL process. This article may provide a guide in developing PBL scenarios.Recommendation: The development of PBL scenarios in pandemic conditions still needs to consider various aspects of preparing a good and immersive scenario. The steps needed are ensuring the scenario development team, determining learning objectives and tutorial issues, designing innovative scenarios, conducting reviews and improving the quality of scenarios regularly, and preparing informative tutor guides.Conclusion: Scenarios for online PBL tutorials must support the application of the four PBL principles, namely constructive, contextual, self-directed learning, and collaborative learning. Each institution needs to create scenarios that are appropriate to its learning context.
Analisa in Silico Kunyit (Curcuma longa) sebagai Inhibitor Murine Double Minute 2 Protein untuk Terapi Glioblastoma Multiforme Benny Iswanto Pantoro; Nancy Margarita Rehatta; Siti Khaerunnisa; Anna Surgean Veterini; Yuani Setiawati
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Oceana Biomedicina Journal Volume 3 Issue (No) 2 July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Brain tumor consists of tumor which grows primarily from cells in the brain (primary brain tumor) or systemic tumor which metastasized into the brain (secondary brain tumor). From all types of primary brain tumor, Glioblastoma Multiforme is the most common and the most malignant tumor. In 85% of Glioblastoma Multiforme cases are found a molecular alteration of the tumor suppresor gene p53 pathway, which promotes current studies to focus on this pathway. One of the pathway that can be used as therapeutic model is through inhibiting the murine double minute 2 protein (MDM2), which in itself is a p53 inhibitor. Turmeric (curcuma longa) is one of the traditional plants which is commonly used as herbs and its extracts has been studied to have an anti-cancer properties. This study is an in silico study which evaluate the potential efficacy of turmeric extract as a murine double minute 2 protein inhibitor using AutoDock 4.2 based on the Lamarckian genetic algorithm principle. Docking result shows binding energy ranging from -4.81 kcal/mol to -2.34 kcal/mol, with curcumenol having the lowest binding energy and curcumin having the highest binding energy. This study may be used as a base in further study (consists of in vivo and in vitro) of turmeric extract and its effect as the therapeutic regiments for Glioblastoma Multiforme.
Pengaruh Usia dan Jenis Kelamin pada Skala Nyeri Pasien Trigeminal Neuralgia Hanik Badriyah Hidayati; Elena Ghentilis Fitri Amelia; Agus Turchan; Nancy Margarita Rehatta; Atika; Muhammad Hamdan
AKSONA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JULY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.957 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v1i2.149

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Pendahuluan: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) merupakan kondisi yang digambarkan sebagai nyeri hebat seperti tersilet pada satu sisi wajah  pada distribusi area saraf ke lima. Nyeri ini dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari pasien. Rasa nyeri merupakan fenomena subjektif yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, seperti usia dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap skala nyeri pasien Trigeminal Neuralgia. Metode: Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien pada periode Januari 2017 hingga Juni 2019 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, RS PHC Surabaya, dan RSUD Bangil Pasuruan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil: TN banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia  36-64 tahun (55,55%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan (66,67%). Tidak didapatkan hubungan pengaruh usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap skala nyeri pasien (p > 0.05). Kesimpulan: Usia dan jenis kelamin merupakan faktor yang tidak dapat diubah dalam mempengaruhi nyeri. Usia dan jenis kelamin mempengaruhi nyeri melalui perubahan anatomi, hormonal, dan psikologis. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin pada skala nyeri pasien dengan TN.  
Analisa in Silico Kunyit (Curcuma longa) sebagai Inhibitor Murine Double Minute 2 Protein untuk Terapi Glioblastoma Multiforme Benny Iswanto Pantoro; Nancy Margarita Rehatta; Siti Khaerunnisa; Anna Surgean Veterini; Yuani Setiawati
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Oceana Biomedicina Journal Volume 3 Issue (No) 2 July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v3i2.61

Abstract

Brain tumor consists of tumor which grows primarily from cells in the brain (primary brain tumor) or systemic tumor which metastasized into the brain (secondary brain tumor). From all types of primary brain tumor, Glioblastoma Multiforme is the most common and the most malignant tumor. In 85% of Glioblastoma Multiforme cases are found a molecular alteration of the tumor suppresor gene p53 pathway, which promotes current studies to focus on this pathway. One of the pathway that can be used as therapeutic model is through inhibiting the murine double minute 2 protein (MDM2), which in itself is a p53 inhibitor. Turmeric (curcuma longa) is one of the traditional plants which is commonly used as herbs and its extracts has been studied to have an anti-cancer properties. This study is an in silico study which evaluate the potential efficacy of turmeric extract as a murine double minute 2 protein inhibitor using AutoDock 4.2 based on the Lamarckian genetic algorithm principle. Docking result shows binding energy ranging from -4.81 kcal/mol to -2.34 kcal/mol, with curcumenol having the lowest binding energy and curcumin having the highest binding energy. This study may be used as a base in further study (consists of in vivo and in vitro) of turmeric extract and its effect as the therapeutic regiments for Glioblastoma Multiforme.
Clinical Profiles and Il-6 Level Analysis of Critical Covid-19 Patients Receiving Lopinavir-Ritonavir Erwin Astha Triyono; Nancy Margarita Rehatta; Nabilah; Feriawan Tan
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.602 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v59i2.44715

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Highlights:1. Lymphocyte, procalcitonin, D-dimer and high IL-6 levels in COVID-19 patients are associated with a poor prognosis.2. IL-6 serial measurement for COVID-19 patients may be a potential indicator for evaluating the severity and patient outcome. Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has affected over 760 million individuals worldwide, resulting in more than 6.8 million reported deaths. Early detection of patient deterioration can assist in predicting outcomes and prioritizing healthcare services based on evidence-based indicators. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a cytokine that plays a role in the inflammatory process, making it a potential parameter for assessing a patient's inflammatory state. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics, laboratory profiles, and IL-6 levels of COVID-19 patients. This study used a retrospective cohort study design with medical record data. The characteristics (n=68) and IL-6 levels (n=52) of the patients on the first, third, and sixth days of treatment were recorded consecutively. The mean age of the patients was 49 years, with the majority being male (72%) and the most prevalent comorbidity being hypertension (29%). The average duration of hospitalization was 10.94 days. Shortness of breath was the most commonly reported symptom (45.6%). The medians of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, ferritin, and D-dimer were above normal. Significant differences were observed in lymphocytes (p=0.046), procalcitonin (p=0.023), and D-dimer (p=0.000) between survivor and non-survivor patients. Significant dynamic changes in IL-6 levels were observed from the first day to the sixth day (p=0.014) and from the third day to the sixth day (p=0.041). In conclusion, risk stratification, laboratory profiles, and IL-6 levels play a role in assessing the severity and outcomes of COVID-19 patients. 
Pain Treatment On Trauma Patient In Dr.Soetomo General Hospital Emergency Room Khoir Amaliin; Atiya Nurrahmah; Nancy Margarita Rehatta; Choesnan Effendi
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.28 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V1I12019.13-18

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Introduction: Uncontrolled pain has many negative effects to the body. The Guideline of Pain Management has been specifically arranged, but assessment and pain treatment in the Emergency Room (ER) have not adequate yet. Integrated pain assessment before and after treatment is very important in monitoring pain management effectiveness. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine pain score of emergency patients before and after treatment. This study was also conducted to record the treatment timing that was given by the paramedics in the emergency room. Method and Material: This study was a description research with 40 trauma patients as samples in the ER at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Patient's pain level was measured twice, before the treatment and an hour after that. The pain level was measured using Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Patients were given ketorolac 30mg intravenous as the treatment. Result and Discussion: There were2.5% of the patients VAS 1 and the other 12.5% VAS 10. An hour after treatment 20% of the ER patients were free of pain and the rest 7.5% VAS 6. The average of VAS before the treatment were 6.38 ± 2.1and an hour after later they decreased to 2.23 ± 1.7. There were only 67.5% of the ER patients that were treated in the 1st hour, 17.5% of them were treated in the 2nd hour, the other 10% were treated in the 3rd hour, and the last 5% of them were treated in the 4th hour. Conclusion:The average value of pain was decreased when one hour after administration of pain therapy by paramedics, but therapy at different times showed no difference in the level of pain reduction that can be inferred.
Effectivity Comparison of Ketamine and Morphine as Post-Operative Analgesic in Spinal Surgery Nenden Suliadiana Fajarini; Nancy Margarita Rehatta; Arie Utariani
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.95 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V1I22019.43-51

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Introduction: Patients who undergo spinal procedure, experience the post-operative pain as the major problem. From the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), patients scale their pain around 8. An inadequate pain management could fasten the healing process and reduce patient life quality. Opioid group as the gold standard still inflicts several problems, such as respiratory depression. Moreover, the combination NSAID and opioid which used to suppress the side effect, still burden the healthcare cost. In a research of analgesic, through the discovery of N-Methyl D Aspartate receptor, researchers found an explanation of the ketamine effect in relieve chronic and intense pain which safer and cheaper. Method and Material: This research using single blind randomized control trial. Comparing 0.25mg/kg ketamine IV followed by ketamine 0,1mg/kg/h for the intervention group and 0.02mg/kg/h of morphine for the control group to manage the first 24 hours pain sensation. If patient VAS was more than 4, patient would get additional 0.5mg/kg ketamine (intervention group) and 25μg fentanyl (control group). Result and Discussion: From 17 patients each groups, the VAS values were better in control group rather than on intervention group. Low dose ketamine can't be compared with morphine to manage post spinal procedure pain. There were no hemodynamic changes, respiratory rate depression, loss of consciousness and hallucination, nystagmus, vomiting and hyper salivation. Even though 11.8% of the subject were nausea. The morphine group tends to experience hemodynamic changes and loss of consciousness in the first 12 hours but still within normal range. In the control group, 47.1 % patients were having nausea in the first hour, but only 17.6% of them who actually vomited. Conclusion: The analgesic effect of morphine is higher than ketamine, but the amount effect of ketamine is lower than morphine so that ketamine is more effective and safer given in the room.
Description of Gastric Acidity (pH) with Simple Method in Lipopolysaccharide Induced Mice Anna Surgean Veterini; Bambang Wahjuprajitno; Nancy Margarita Rehatta; Heni Rachmawati; Subijanto Marto Soedarmo; I Ketut Sudiana; Widodo Jatim P; Annis Catur Adi; Rachmad Suhanda; Sarmanu Sarmanu; Widjiati Widjiati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 24 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2023.24.1.55

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The gastrointestinal acidity/pH can considerably influence the stability and absorption of oral medications. As a result, understanding the circumstances for drug delivery requires knowledge of gastrointestinal pH. Mice injected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are used in the most well-studied animal models of sepsis. However, information on gastrointestinal pH in sepsis mice is still insufficient. This study was conducted to identify gastric pH values in mice induced by lipopolysaccharide. The LPS was injected intraperitoneally as well as 0.9% NaCl as control groups. Treated groups (LPS) consisted of four groups and the control group (0.9% NaCl) consisted of four groups. Ten mice were used in each group. Gastric pH measurement was conducted using pH meter Lutron PH-201. Based on this study, the factors that influenced gastric pH in sepsis animal models were the LPS doses and the time after LPS injection. The results of gastric pH measurement in sepsis mice did not show a decrease in the pH compared to the normal conditions. The dose of LPS significantly influences the gastric pH change.
Analgesic Profile in Intensive Observation Room (Ruang Observasi Intensif/ ROI) Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Bunga Priscilla Rotua Manurung; Maulydia Maulydia; Maftuchah Rochmanti; Nancy Margarita Rehatta
JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia) Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jai.v0i0.49869

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Introduction: Pain is a condition that the majority of critical care patients will possibly suffer at some point during their stay in the intensive care unti (ICU). In both medical and surgical ICU patients, the incidence of considerable pain is still 50% or greater. Analgesic administration is considered one of the most effective pain managements. While useful, it can cause detrimental effects if not used according to its indications and regulations.Objective: To obtain the analgesic profile used in intensive observation room (ruang observasi intensif/ROI) Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya.Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study with 537 medical records met the inclusion criteria.Result: The most frequent analgesic used is metamizole (44.41%) and paracetamol (16.08%) while ketamine was used the least (0.24%). Most commonly used analgesic adjuvants is phenytoin (6.12%). The amount of single drug administration (52.70%) is more frequent than multimodal analgesic (47.30%). Metamizole with paracetamol is the most popular analgesic combination (20.74%), followed by metamizole with tramadol (14.17%), and metamizole with fentanyl (12.99%). The most common procedures recorded are obstetrics and gynaecological (29.98%), cranial and general surgery with the same result (21.42%), and orthopaedic (12.29%). 205 samples with Wong-Baker FACES Pain Ratings Scales stated that there is an increase in patients who do not experience pain after administration of analgesics (N=25 to N=132), patients that underwent mild pain decreased (N=134 to N=65), and patients with moderate and severe pain also decreased (N=43 to N=8 and N=3 to N=0 respectively).Conclusion: Non-opioid analgesic dominates the analgesic profile in ROI Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya compared to opioids that generally used the most worldwide. Giving analgesics to patients has been proven successful in reducing the pain degree. 
RETRACTION : PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION IN FIRST-YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS AT AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY, INDONESIA Izzah, Dina Arini; Yitnamurti, Suksmi; Rehatta, Nancy Margarita
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.494 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v2i1.26477

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Depression is a mental disorder with a relatively high prevalence rate in medical students around the world. Medical students are often faced with a variety of pressures ranging from academic to social stress so that the prevalence of depression in medical students tends to be higher than general population. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the prevalence of depression in medical students at Airlangga University. This research was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample used was 86 first-year medical students at Airlangga University, Indonesia in the academic year of 2017/2018. The data collection was carried out using Beck Depression Inventory II questionnaires as a measurement instrument. The data was analyzed by descriptive univariate using SPSS 16.0. From 86 samples obtained from first-year students, 37.20% of them experienced mental conditions that were considered abnormal (mean score of 10.14 ± 7.093), starting from mild mood disturbance (23.26%) to the most severe category, severe depression (1.16%). There was no extreme depression category in this study. Furthermore, mean score of male subjects is 8.57 ± 6.120 while mean score of female subjects is 10.64 ± 7.351. This study revealed that the prevalence of depression in first-year medical students at Airlangga University in the second semester of academic year 2017/2018  is quite high, which is more than one third of the total respondents while the prevalence in female subjects is higher than in male subjects.