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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSIC THERAPY IN REDUCING ANXIETY IN THIRD TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY Eti Salafas; Puji Lestari; Moneca Diah Listiyaningsih
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v9i1.1634

Abstract

The average anxiety experienced by third-trimester pregnant women is higher than the first and second trimester. Anxiety increases as the gestational age get older. If this condition had not to handle, it could impact on pregnancy and during labour. Efforts to overcome anxiety can be made with music therapy. This therapy is therapy without drugs by playing music to pregnant women. Song rhythm, harmony, and beat 60 beats per minute can make the mother calm. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety of pregnant women before and after the intervention, then analyze the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety levels. The method used is a quasi-experiment. The population in this study was third-trimester pregnant women in the Ambarawa Puskesmas area with samples taken by purposive sampling of 30 respondents. Data collection carried out in August 2019. The data not normally distributed, so the analysis carried out using the Wilcoxon test with the results that there were different levels of anxiety before and after treatment with music therapy (p = 0.001). The average anxiety score after being given music therapy dropped to 4.47 from 9.53, although it was still in the mild anxiety category. It can be concluded that music therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester. Music therapy recommended being applied in the management of anxiety on pregnant women in the third trimester. Key Words: Anxiety Level, Music Therapy, Third-trimester, Pregnant Women
Gambaran Ketangguhan Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia Liyanovitasari; Puji Lestari
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i4.4297

Abstract

The prevalence of Schizophrenia in adults is about 1 in 222 people (0.45%). Families caring for members suffering from schizophrenia need to build resilience to cope with the stress and pressure they face. Resilience is the process of staying firm and able to overcome existing sufferings, difficulties, and challenges. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of family resilience in treating Schizophrenia patients. This type of research is quantitative observational with a descriptive approach. The population consists of all families caring for 100 schizophrenia patients. The number of samples in this study was 80 people with an accidental sampling technique. The family resilience measurement tool uses the Connor-Davidson Resillience Scale (CD-RISC) questionnaire containing 25 statements with aspects of emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, analysis of the cause of problems, empathy, self-efficacy, and reaching out. Univariate analysis in this study includes frequency distribution. The results of the study showed that family resilience was in the high category as many as 49 people (61.3%), medium category as many as 30 people (37.5%) and low category as many as 1 person (1.2%). It is expected that families will increase family resilience by participating in self-efficacy training, learning skills in relieving existing emotions, focusing on optimism so that they can reduce the stress experienced in caring for their family members who suffer from schizophrenia.
A Peningkatan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Siswa Setelah Diberi Edukasi Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Animasi di SMA 12 Semarang saparwati, mona; Trimawati Trimawati; Dewi Rosnita; Puji Lestari
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.3037

Abstract

Landslide is a disaster that occurs every year in Indonesia. Landslide disasters can result in complex losses, both loss of facilities and casualties. Landslides have the greatest impact on the most vulnerable groups, especially the children age group. This is because children directly experience, feel, and witness the impact caused by the age factor that is still immature psychologically. Efforts that can be made to reduce the impact of the disaster, one of which is to control the risk of landslides by increasing preparedness. This study provides education to students using audio- visual animation media which contains material on preparedness in the face of landslides. To determine the level of disaster preparedness knowledge of SMA 12 Semarang students before and after being given education using animated audio- visual It can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge of disaster preparedness for students of SMA 12 Semarang  before and after being given education using anıması audio- visual media. It is hoped that disaster preparedness education using animated media at SMA 12 Semarang can be applied continuously to students as an effort to anticipate disaster preparedness.
Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self-Management pada Pasien Hipertensi: Family Support with Self-Management in Hypertensive Patients Robert Wicaksono; Puji Lestari
Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS), Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jhhs.v6i1.365

Abstract

Uncontrolled hypertension will cause complications. Management of hypertension must be done to reduce complications that will occur and must be carried out in the long term and continuously. Efforts to prevent these complications can be done with self-management. The implementation of hypertension self-management is influenced by several things such as health literacy, knowledge and family support. to determine the relationship between family support and self-management of hypertension. This research was a correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was hypertensive patients treated at RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno, on average in one month as many as 48 patients. Samples are taken by accidental sampling. The data collection tool used a family support questionnaire and a Hypertension self-management behavior questionnaire (HSMBQ). Univariate analysis with frequency distribution tables, while bivariate analysis uses the Kendall Tau test. Family support was mostly in the good category by 18 respondents (37.5%) and hypertension self-management was mostly in the good category by 22 respondents (45.8%), the results of the kendall tau test obtained a p value of 0.001 with a correlation value of 0.420 which means there is a relationship Significantly enough between family support and self-management of hypertension at Dr.Gondo Suwarno Ungaran Hospital. It is expected that families provide support to people with hypertension so that they can motivate people with hypertension to improve self-management   ABSTRAK Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol akan menyebabkan komplikasi. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi komplikasi yang akan terjadi dan harus dilakukan dalam jangka yang panjang dan terus menerus.Upaya pencegahan komplikasi ini dapat dilakukan dengan self management. Pelaksanaan self management hipertensi ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal seperti literasi kesehatan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan self management pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien hipertensi yang dirawat di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno, rata-rata dalam satu bulan sebanyak 48 pasien. Sampel diambil dengan accidental sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan Hypertension self-management behavior questionnaire (HSMBQ). Analisa univariat dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi, sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Kendall Tau Dukungan keluarga sebagian besar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 18 responden (37,5%) dan self-management hipertensi sebagian besar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 22 responden (45,8%), hasil uji kendall tau didapatkan p value 0,001 yang berarti ada hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan self-management hipertensi di RSUD dr.Gondo Suwarno Ungaran. Diharapkan keluarga memberikan dukungan pada penderita hipertensi sehingga dapat memotivasi penderita hipertensi untuk meningkatkan self-management 
Screening dan Manajemen Stres sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Liyanovitasari; Puji Lestari; Umi Setyoningrum
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v6i1.3137

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition phase from childhood to adulthood. This transition process causes stress both physically and mentally for teenagers. Long-term stress can also affect adolescents' adaptation, giving rise to behavior such as attempting suicide (8.5%), sadness and despair (29%), drinking alcohol (45%), and using marijuana/drugs (22%). Progressive muscle relaxation is a technique for dealing with stress by tensing and relaxing the muscles to relax the muscles, relieve pain, anxiety, anxiety, increase comfort and concentration. This activity aims to increase teenagers' knowledge and skills in carrying out progressive muscle relaxation. Community service activities were carried out on Tuesday 5 March 2024. The target of this service program was students at the Sudirman Islamic Vocational School, Ungaran, attended by 40 students. The methods used in this activity are discussion, lecture, question and answer, demonstration and re-demonstration. Educational media are powerpoints, leaflets and videos of progressive muscle relaxation exercises. This activity was carried out in three stages, including the first stage of preparation by obtaining permission to go to the school, preparing media, conducting a pre-test, and conducting stress screening on students. The second stage of implementation is the delivery of educational material on the concept of stress and a demonstration of progressive muscle relaxation. The third stage is evaluation by conducting a post test on students. The measurement results showed that students' knowledge before being given stress management education increased from 2.6 to 5.8. In addition, students' ability in progressive muscle relaxation increased from 3.2 to 6.2. It is hoped that students can carry out progressive muscle relaxation independently so that stress can be overcome and can improve students' mental health.   ABSTRAK                 Remaja merupakan fase transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju dewasa. Proses transisi ini menyebabkan stres baik secara fisik maupun mental remaja. Stres jangka panjang juga dapat mempengaruhi adaptasi remaja sehingga menimbulkan perilaku seperti percobaan bunuh diri (8,5%), sedih dan putus asa (29%), minum alkohol (45%), dan menggunakan ganja/narkoba (22%). Relaksasi otot progresif sebagai teknik mengatasi stres dengan menegangkan dan melemaskan otot untuk membuat otot menjadi rileks, meredakan nyeri, kecemasan, ansietas, meningkatkan kenyamanan dan konsentrasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja melakukan relaksasi otot progresif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa 5 Maret 2024. Sasaran program pengabdian ini yaitu siswa SMK Islam Sudirman Ungaran diikuti oleh 40 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu diskusi, ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, dan re-demonstrasi. Media edukasi adalah powerpoint, leaflet, dan video latihan relaksasi otot progresif. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap mencakup tahap pertama persiapan dengan melakukan perijinan ke sekolah, menyiapkan media, melakukan pre test, dan melakukan screening stres pada siswa. Tahap kedua pelaksanaan yaitu penyampaian materi edukasi konsep stres dan demonstrasi relaksasi otot progresif. Tahap ketiga adalah evaluasi dengan melakukan post test pada siswa. Hasil pengukuran bahwa pengetahuan siswa sebelum diberikan edukasi manajemen stres meningkat dari 2,6 menjadi 5,8. Selain itu kemampuan siswa dalam relaksasi otot progresif meningkat dari 3,2 menjadi 6,2. Diharapkan bagi siswa untuk dapat melakukan relaksasi otot progresif dengan mandiri agar stres dapat teratasi dan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mental siswa.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF: PERILAKU DIGITAL PARENTING TENTANG PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Lestari, Puji; Saparwati, Mona; Aniroh, Umi
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 11 No 5 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2023.v11.i05.p13

Abstract

Kehadiran perkembangan gadget memberikan dampak positif bagi anak, di antaranya memberikan kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi, menggali informasi hingga hiburan, namun di berbagai situasi hadirnya perkembangan teknologi justru memberikan dampak negatif bagi anak, salah satunya ketergantungan atau kecanduan. Anak yang kecanduan menjadi lebih emosional, membentuk karakter pemberontak karena keinginan tidak ingin diganggu pada saat bermain gadget, menjadi pemalas, dan malas belajar. Orang tua memiliki kewajiban untuk mengontrol dan mengawasi setiap bentuk informasi yang diterima oleh anak melalui gadget. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku digital parenting tentang penggunaan gadget pada anak usia sekolah Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 97 siswa diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data disajikan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi perilaku digital parenting tentang penggunaan gadget pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku digital parenting sebagian besar kategori cukup (68,0%). Diharapkan orang tua lebih meningkatkan lagi perilaku digital parenting tentang penggunaan gadget untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan terjadinya kecanduan gadget pada anak usia sekolah.
Studi Deskriptif Kebersihan Diri Sebelum Tidur (Sleep Hygiene) pada Remaja di Ungaran saparwati, mona; Puji Lestari; Trimawat
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v5i2.2386

Abstract

Sleep quality includes quantitative aspects of sleep, such as sleep duration, sleep latency and subjective aspects of sleep. Somebody who encounters it will influence sleep quality. Personal hygine before sleeping (sleep hygiene) is a tendency that can affect sleep quality including sleep habits such as sleep schedule in a day, physical activity. The use of alcohol, nicotine and caffeine can affect sleep quality. This study aims to described Personal hygine before sleeping (sleep hygiene) in adolescent. This study used a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The adolescent population used was all adolescents aged 12-19 years as many as 596 people. The sampling technique used a proportionate random sampling with total sample of 240 people. For data collection tool using a questionnaire. The data analysis used is univariate analized. The results showed that the majority of adolescent had poor personal hygine before sleeping (sleep hygiene), as many 88 (36,7%) and good as many 28 (11,7%). It is expected that adolescents can improve sleep hygiene such as avoiding things that can keep them awake and not using the bed for activities other than sleeping.   ABSTRAK                 Kualitas tidur mencakup aspek kuantitatif dari tidur, seperti durasi tidur, latensi tidur serta aspek subjektif dari tidur. Seseorang yang mengalami masalah tidur akan mempengaruhi kualitas tidurnya. Kebersihan diri seseorang sebelum tidur atau sleep hygiene merupakan  kecenderungan  yang  dapat  mempengaruhi  kualitas tidur meliputi kebiasaan tidur seperti jadwal tidur dalam sehari, aktivitas fisik, penggunaan alkohol, nikotin dan kafein dapat memengaruhi kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Kebersihan diri seseorang sebelum tidur atau sleep hygiene pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan remaja berusia 12-19 tahun sebanyak 596 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan proportionate random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 240. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Analisis  data univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas remaja memiliki  kebersihan diri sebelum tidur (sleep hygiene) buruk sebanyak 88 (36,7%) sedangkan yang baik hanya 28 (11,7%). Diharapkan remaja dapat meningkatkan kebersihan diri sebelum tidur (sleep hygiene ) seperti menghindari hal-hal yang dapat membuat terjaga serta tidak menggunakan tempat tidur untuk kegiatan selain tidur.
Studi Korelasi: Perilaku Penyimpanan dan Penyajian Makanan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Puji Lestari; Liyanovitasari; Mona saparwati
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v5i2.2387

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) diarrheal disease is the second cause of death in children under five years old and is a potential endemic disease of Extraordinary Events (KLB) which is often accompanied by death in Indonesia. Food can be one of the causes of food poisoning and can be an intermediary in the transmission of diseases including diarrheal diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food storage and presentation behavior with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. This study is a correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The variables i.e. storage and presentation of food and incidence of diarrhea were measured using questionnaires. Food storage and presentation includes washing cutlery, selecting foodstuffs, how to cook food and drinking water and how to store food. The population in this study was mothers of toddlers. The respondents of the study as many as 156 toddlers were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out with chi square test. Research Results: Based on the results of the study, the characteristics of respondents were 77 respondents (49.4%) male and 79 respondents (50.6%) female, 56 (38.9%) aged 12-23 months, 52 (33.3%) aged 24-35 months, 48 (30.8) aged 36-53 months. There is a significant relationship between food storage and serving with the incidence of diarrhea with a meaning value of p = 0.005. It is expected that mothers can pay attention to the storage and presentation of food to prevent an increase in the incidence of diarrhea.   ABSTRAK                 Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) penyakit diare merupakan penyebab kematian kedua pada anak di bawah lima tahun dan merupakan penyakit endemis potensial Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang sering disertai dengan kematian di Indonesia. Makanan bisa menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya keracunan makanan dan dapat menjadi perantara dalam penularan penyakit termasuk penyakit diare. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku penyimpanan dan penyajian makanan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel yaitu penyimpanan dan penyajian makanan dan kejadian diare diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penyimpanan dan penyajian makanan meliputi pencucian alat makan, pemilihan bahan makanan, cara memasak makanan dan air minum serta cara penyimpanan makanan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita. Responden penelitian sebanyak 156 balita diambil dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan  karakteristik responden sebanyak 77 responden (49,4 %) berjenis kelamin laki laki dan 79 responden (50,6 %) berjenis kelamin perempuan, usia responden 12-23 bulan sebanyak 56 (38,9%), usia 24-35 bulan sebanyak 52 (33,3%), usia 36-53 bulan sebanyak 48 (30,8). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penyimpanan dan penyajian makanan dengan kejadian diare dengan nilai kemaknaan p=0,005. Diharapkan ibu dapat memperhatikan penyimpanan dan penyajian makanan untuk mencegah terjadinya peningkatan kejadian diare.
The effect of family resilience intervention program for caregivers of schizophrenia patient Lestari, Puji; Liyanovitasari, Liyanovitasari; Prabowo, Heri
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25029

Abstract

Caregivers with schizophrenia face physical, psychological, and financial burdens. Although existing research supports the efficacy of interventions to improve the mental health and wellbeing of caregivers living with schizophrenia patients, there are a number of limitations to the existing evidence. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a family resilience intervention program for caregivers with schizophrenia using a randomized controlled trial in Central Java, Indonesia. This is a non-blinded study with two parallel arms and an active control group. The intervention group received a combination of face-to-face and interactive online delivery strategies for six weeks. The conner–davidson resilience scale and McMasters family assessment device (FAD) were used to measure study outcomes. The study uses repeated measures analysis of variance, Cohen' d test, and general estimate equations to analyze the data. The study involved over 230 caregivers and found that the family resilience intervention program significantly improved resilience and family functioning scores after the intervention. The study also revealed a moderate effect size on resilience and family functioning. The study suggests that primary healthcare centers should be involved in early detection and monitoring of psychosocial issues within families to maintain and improve their mental health.