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Journal : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG SEKAM PADI DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI PEREKAT TAPIOKA DAN SAGU Rohmat Musafah; Farida Hanum Hamzah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This study aims to obtain the best concentration of tapioca and sago adhesive on briquettes from rice husk. This research was conducted experimentally using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and three replications and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level of 5%. The treatments were BTS1 (Tapioca adhesives 0%: Sago adhesives 5% from total ingredients), BTS2 (Tapioca adhesives 4%: Sagoadhesives 1% from total ingredients), BTS3 (Tapioca adhesives 2%: Sago adhesives 3% from total ingredients), BTS4 (Tapioca adhesives 3%: Sago adhesives 2% from  total ingredients), BTS5 (Tapioca adhesive 4%: Sago adhesives 1% from  total ingredients), and BTS6 (Tapioca adhesive 5%: Sago sadhesives 0% from  total ingredients). The results of analysis of variance showed that the variation of tapiocaand sago adhesive concentration had significantly effect on water content, volatile content, calorific value and carbon boundedcontentbut gave no significantly effect to ash content. The best quality of briquette was BTS6(Tapioca adhesive 5%: Sago adhesives 0% from total ingredients) produced water content 4.14%, ash content 5.98%, calorificvalue 3155.87 K /g, evaporate 38.95%, and carbon bounded content 50.93%. Keywords:Briquettes, rice husk, adhesive, tapioca, sago.
VARIASI KONSENTRASI PEREKAT PATI SAGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET BIOARANG SABUT KELAPA Suherman Artha; Faizah Hamzah; Farida Hanum Hamzah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Increasing need of energy and decreasing of fuel supply, requires human to discover alternative energy resources. Consequently, there should be a research to discover a new renewable energy source such as coconut fiber waste. Coconut fiber are mostly the least used waste from coconut fruit as an alternative energy resources. The method of this research used Completely Random Design (CRD) which consist of 5 treatment and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The treatment was P1 = 96% charcoal flour: 4% adhesive, P2 = 94% charcoal flour: 6% adhesive, P3 = 92% charcoal flour: 8% adhesive, P4 = 90% charcoal flour: 10% adhesive, and P5 = 88% charcoal flour: 12% adhesive. Based on analitycal result of coconut fiber leaves charcoal briquet research, the best quality briquet is the P1 concentration of coconut fiber charcoal is 96% charcoal flour: 4% adhesive, had 7,75% water content, 17,09% ashes content, 72x 10-3 g/s combustion rate, 16,13%evaporated substance rate, 59,02% carbon rate, and 4.704 cal/g heat value. 
KUALITAS PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI LIMBAH SERABUT KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PEREKAT DAMAR Riza Fahlevi; Farida Hanum Hamzah; Yelmira Zalfiatri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Palm fiber is a waste of crude palm oil processing that has not been used optimally. This study aims to obtain the best resin adhesive concentration in the manufacture of particleboard from palm oil fibers. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment in this study was the ratio of oil palm fiber and resin adhesive as follows: P1 (90: 10), P2 (88: 12), P3 (86: 14), P4 (84: 16), P5 (82: 18). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the composition of oil palm fiber and resin adhesive had a significant effect on density, water content, water absorption, thickness expansion, modulus of elasticity, and modulus of rupture. The best treatment chosen was treatment P5 with a density value of 0.93 g/cm3, water content of 4.49%, water absorption 54%, thickness development 37%, modulus of elasticity of 1283.47 kgf/cm2, modulus of lift 13.03 kgf/cm2. Keywords: Particle board, oil palm fiber, resin adhesive 
VARIASI KONSENTRASI GLISEROL PADA PEMBUATAN EDIBLE FILM PATI KULIT PISANG BARANGAN (Musa acuminata Linn.) Reni Andriani; Farida Hanum Hamzah; Shanti Fitriani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Banana peel is an organic waste that has high carbohydrate content such as starch which can be used as a raw material for making edible film. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best glycerol concentration in the manufacture of edible films of barangan banana peel starch (Musa acuminata Linn.). This research was conducted experimentally by using complete randomized design (CRD) which consists of five treatments and three replications, thus analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by duncan’s new multiple range test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The treatments in this research were P1 (addition of 1% glycerol), P2 (addition of 2% glycerol), P3 (addition of 3% glycerol), P4 (addition of 4% glycerol), and P5 (addition of 5% glycerol) in formulation of edible films. The observation consists of tensile strength, elongation, thickness, water resistance, solubility, and water vapor transmission rate. The best treatment was P1 which has a tensile strength of 3,32 MPa, elongation of 18,50%, thickness of 0,13 mm, water resistance of 2,75%, solubility of 15,42%, and water vapor transmission rate of 12,63 g,m-2.h. Keywords: Glycerol, edible film, banana peel, starch. 
Peningkatan Produktivitas Pulp dan Kertas dengan Pendekatan Green Productivity PT. Riau Andalan Pulp And PaperKabupatenPelalawan Fakhruni Alisya; Farida Hanum Hamzah; Yelmira Zalfiatri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The increase of consumer demand for pulp and paper encourage PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper to be able to improve its production and performance in order to compete with other similar companies. However, along with the enhancement in production, it also increase the amount of waste generated. The increasing amount of waste due to the increased of production capacity encourages PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper to minimize production waste by using a method called green productivity in order to improve the environmental performance. Based onresearch done in PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper, there are two alternative solutions to minimize waste that also improve the productivity and environmental performance which was to burn the sludge produced from IPAL and to produce fertilizer from IPAL sludge. However, the green productivity index of the first alternativewas biggerthan the second alternative which is 3,98. The chosen alternative was toburn the sludge produced from IPAL to the power boiler. This solution increased productivity, where the initialproductivity was2,31 to 2,43. The chosen alternative solutions may improve the environmentalperformance indicator from 0,59to0,61.Keywords:   green productivity, productivity, environmental performance indicator, PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper
KombinasiAmpas Tebu dan Serbuk Gergaji Kayu terhadap Kualitas Briket Ahmed Maulana; Faizah Hamzah; Farida Hanum Hamzah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The purpose of this research was to get a combination of bagasse and sawdust on the quality of briquettes produced. The method used in this research was Completely Randomized Design, with five treatments and three replications. The treatment used a combination of bagasse and sawdust 0%: 100%, 25%: 75%, 50%: 50%, 75%: 25%, and 100%: 0%. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% level. The best treatment was briquette 25%: 75% briqutte with water content of 6.3023%, ash content 11.1221%, steam content 22.2391%, carbon content bound to 60.3365%, calorific value 5460 kal.g-1, and fuel 0.0018 g.s -1. Keywords :briquette, bagasse,sawdust.
PERBEDAAN UKURAN PARTIKEL TERHADAP KUALITAS BRIKET ARANG DAUN PISANG KERING Alfajriandi Alfajriandi; Faizah Hamzah; Farida Hanum Hamzah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Dry banana leaves contain beneficial compounds lignin and cellulose which is quite high and has not been utilized optimally. Therefore, the study aims to take advantage of dry banana leaves as the main material for the manufacturing of charcoal briquettes and charcoal briquettes obtain formulations are of good quality. The study was conducted experimentally using Complete Random Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications and continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The treatmentsin the research including P0 (charcoal powder dry banana leaveswithout sieve), P1 (charcoal powder dry banana leaves20 mesh), P2 (charcoal powder dry banana leaves40 mesh), P3 (charcoal powder dry banana leaves60 mesh), P4 (charcoal powder dry banana leaves80 mesh), and P5 (charcoal powder dry banana leaves100 mesh). The result of analysis of variance showed that the particle size charcoal dry banana leaves significant effect on ash content, density, calorific value and  fueled power. Selected treatment wasP3 (charcoal powder dry banana leaves 60 mesh) which has a water content 6.80%, ash content of 29.86%, a density of 0.38 g/cm3, 4646 calorific value cal/g, and fueled power 0.0016 g/sec. Keywords: briquettes, dry banana leaves, particle size. 
Perbedaan Ukuran Partikel Terhadap Kualitas Briket Arang Batang Pisang Erizal Thoyeb; Farida Hanum Hamzah; Yelmira Zalfiatri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Banana stem contain beneficial compounds hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin which is quite high but has not been utilized optimally. This research aims to utilize banana stems as the main ingredient in making charcoal briquettes and get good quality briquette formulations. The study was conducted experimentally using a complete randomized design method consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications to get 15 expremintal unitsand continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The treatments in the study were particle size differences as include: 20 mesh, 40 mesh, 60, mesh, 80 mesh and 100 mesh. The parameters observed in this study were water content, vapour content, ash content, bound carbon content, density, fueled power and calorific value. The result of analysis of variance showed that the particle size charcoal dry banana stem had a significant effect on were water content, vapour content, ash content, bound carbon content, density, fueled power and calorific value. Selected treatment was 40 mesh which has water content 5.67%, vapour content 19,49%, ash content 17,66%, bound carbon content 57,17%, density 0.51g/cm3, fueled power 59x10-4 g/sec and calorific value 5304.13 cal/g.Keywords:briquettes, dry banana stem, particle size
Karakteristik Edible Film Pati Kulit Pisang Uli dengan Penambahan Lilin Lebah(Beeswax) Rafi Leo Leo Rosi; Raswen Efendi; Farida Hanum Hamzah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Banana uli peel was found to have starch content and yet it has not been optimally utilized. The objective of this research was to study the characteristic of banana uli peel starch edible film after addition with different concentration of beeswax. This research was conducted experimentally by used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications which followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level 5%. Treatments in this research include L0 (without beeswax), L1 (0.2% beeswax), L2 (0.3% beeswax), L3 (0.4% beeswax) and L4 (0.5% beeswax). Characterizations used in this research are test of thickness, solubility, water uptake, water vapor transmission rate, tensile strength, elongation and transparency. The results of variance analysis showed that addition of concentration of beeswax gave significantly affect on thickness, solubility, water uptake, water vapor transmission rate, tensile strength, elongation and transparency. Based on the results of the research, banana uli peel starch edible film L4 (0.5% beeswax) was chosen as the best treatment which has thickness 0.142 mm, solubility 16.34%, water uptake 86.13%, water vapor transmission rate 4.64 g/m2/hour, tensile strength 3.26 MPa, elongation 8.05% and transparency 11.69.Keywords: banana uli peel, beeswax, edible film 
Analisis Rantai Pasok dan Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Kopi Lasi Selaras Alam di Kabupaten AgamProvinsi Sumatera Barat Rizki Ananda; Farida Hanum Hamzah; Fajar Restuhadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This research was aimed to analyze the flow of supply chain, value-added, and determined the strategy for improvement of supply chain performance in Lasi Coffee Selaras Alam. This research was conducted in Agam District, West Sumatera. A purposive method was used to decide the location of this research. This research used a questionnaire that was distributed to 20 respondents consisting of 15 coffee farmers, 2 merchant collectors, and 3 stakeholders of the Selaras Alam Cooperative. The method used for this research was descriptive, namely Hayami value-added analysis and SWOT and AHP analysis. The result of this research showed that the involved parties in the agroindustry of lasi coffee supply chain were farmers, collectors, and consumers. Value-added obtained by farmers from the processing of one kilogram of coffee fruit into coffee beans were 3,560 IDR (41.59%) and value-added obtained by merchant collectors from sorting one kilogram of coffee beans were 20,600 IDR (19.51%). The strategy to improve the supply chain performance of Lasi Coffee Agroindustry was to improve the quality and the production and maintainedthe consistency of the brand (0.302).Keywords: lasi coffee, supply chain, value added, SWOT, AHP