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All Journal BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL (BMJ) Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Veteriner Udayana Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology
I Wayan Bebas
Laboratotium Reproduksi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology

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Surgical Removal of Air Rifle Projectiles in Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in the Ubud Monkey Forest Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati; Wirata, I Wayan; Gorda, I Wayan; Wardhita, Anak Agung Gde Jaya; Bebas, I Wayan; Soma, I Gede; Putra, I Gusti Agung Arta; Wandia, I Nengah; Brotcorne, Fany
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V6.I2.2025.158-162

Abstract

Background: Long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) frequently share their habitat with humans, leading to conflicts, especially when habitat disturbances force them to exploit human food sources. In response, humans sometimes use air rifles to deter these animals. Preventive measures such as sterilization programs, habitat restoration, and public education about responsible interactions with macaques are essential to reduce the occurrence of such incidents and promote coexistence. Purpose: This report describes the anesthesia and surgical management of gunshot wounds in long-tailed macaques. Case(s): Two adult free-ranging male long-tailed macaques in the Ubud Monkey Forest, Bali, Indonesia, were presented with gunshot wounds on the inguinal region and right caudal pelvic area, respectively. These macaques were captured and anesthetized for a scheduled vasectomy. A detailed clinical examination indicated that the projectiles were lodged in the subcutaneous tissue. Based on their shape and size, the projectiles were suspected to be 0.177 caliber (4.5 mm) air rifle pellets. Case Management: Surgical removal was performed to extract the air rifle pellets. Preoperatively, the macaques received amoxicillin (15 mg/kg BW, IM), ketorolac (2.5 mg/kg BW, IM), and Visine® eye lubricant. Propofol was used for anesthetic maintenance (1 mg/kg BW, IV). Following pellet removal, the wound was sutured with monofilament absorbable poliglecaprone 25, and the planned vasectomy was conducted using the bilateral incision method. Postoperatively, the macaques were administered atipamezole (0.02 mg/kg BW, IM) for anesthesia reversal, placed in recovery cages in lateral recumbency, and closely monitored. Conclusion: Once the macaques showed clear signs of recovery from anesthesia, they were transported back to the capture site and released into their original group.
Co-Authors Aerawata, I Wayan Gede Anak Agung Gde Jaya Wardhita, Anak Agung Gde Jaya Annisya Syarifuddin Apriliana, Kadek Soma Apriliani, Karolina Artha Guntur Wahana Brotcorne, Fany Budi, Josephine Aurora David Zulkarnain, David Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi DEVI INDRAWATI DND Indira Laksmi Drystiana Yessi Ayu Lesmono Dyonesia Dimitri Maya Mayesta EVA AGUSTINA SIAHAAN Geovany Larastiyani Buyona Haq, Nurul Ikhsanul Hendiyani, Melia Heros, Made Novi Lerianti I Gede Soma I Gusti Agung Arta Putra I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dolly Octa I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Tri Laksana, I Gusti Ngurah Bagus I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Ketut Anom Dada I Ketut Puja I Ketut Sumadi I Made Agus Suryanatha I Made Damriyasa I Made Hermadi Putra I Made Yoga Windu Pradana i Nengah Wandia I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suartha I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Piraksa I Wayan Wirata Ika Yuni Astutik Jian Rindawidya Pambudi, Jian Rindawidya juliantari, Ni Komang Ade Komang Gita Permana Kusuma, Putu Wijaya LUH PUTU DHATU HANNY ADNANI MADE KOTA BUDIASA Ni Komang Asni Ni Made Dwi Permata Sari NUR ANIS SAFITRI Pandia, Yoga Mahendra Priharyanthi, Luh Komang Ayu Puteri Putri, Priscilla Mariani Sariyono Rahel Situmorang Ribka Natasia Abel Rinna Noviyati Ndun Sandra, Arista Novi Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati Tani Bina, Elyas Herybertus Teja, Dewa Ngakan Gede Surya Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun Tjok Gede Oka Pemayun Tjok Gede Oka Pemayun, Tjok Gede Oka Wahyu Kusuma Atmaja Widiastuti, Wayan Arni Widodo Cipto Subagyo