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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Planta Tropika Kultivasi Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Indonesian Journal of Jamu
Nurliani Bermawie
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Journal : Planta Tropika

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Floral Morphological Variation in Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Varieties and Hybrid Lines Wahyuni, Sri; Susilowati, Mariana; Sirait, Nursalam; Bermawie, Nurliani
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v12i2.15970

Abstract

The inter-variety crossing is a promising approach to increase black pepper production. However, successful hybridization hinges on floral characteristics. This study investigated the floral morphology of diverse pepper varieties and their hybrid offspring. Eighteen genotypes, including parent varieties and F1 hybrids, were cultivated in pots under greenhouse conditions at the Indonesian Spice and Medicinal Crops Research Institute, Bogor. Flower and fruit traits were observed.  Results indicated variability in spike morphology. While most ripe spikes were yellowish-green, exceptions included LH 20-1 and LH 22-1. Ciinten and LH 4-5 displayed superior spike length and fruit set, contrasting with the shorter, less productive spikes of 20-1, 22-1, and 455-N2-97.  Stigma receptivity and another dehiscence coincided in Ciinten, N2BK, LH 6-2, and LH 4-5, simplifying the hybridization process. Conversely, earlier stigma receptivity in Petaling 1, Petaling 2, Natar 1, Natar 2, LH 44-9, LH 20-1, and LH 22-1 facilitated castration procedures. These findings offer valuable insights for optimizing pepper breeding programs.
Co-Authors Agus Setiyono Br Sembiring, Bagem Budi Martono Chotimatul Azmi, Chotimatul Darmawan Saptadi, Darmawan Didy Sopandie GUSMAINI GUSMAINI, GUSMAINI Han Roliadi Handi Supriadi I Ketut Suada Ika Roostika Kartikawati, Andriana Kristina, N. Nova Kusumanegara, Kusumawaty Laba Udarno Mardiana Mardiana Mariana Susilowati, Mariana Maulana, Haris Meynarti Sari Dewi Ibrahim Mochamad Hadad EA Molide Rizal, Molide Natalini Nova Kristina NUR AJIJAH, NUR Nursalam Sirait, Nursalam Ruby Heryanto Rudi Setiyono, Rudi Rudi T Setiyono Sandra Arifin Aziz Sitti Fatimah Syahid Sri Wahyuni Suci Rahayu Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi SUSI PURWIYANTI, SUSI Syafaruddin Syafaruddin Tjutju Nurhayati, Tjutju Tri Handayani