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Aditya Denny Pratama
Physiotherapy Department, Vocational Education Program, Universitas Indonesia
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effectiveness of Core Stability Exercise to Improve Functional Ability in A Lumbar Herniated Nucleus Pulposus Patient: A Case Study Denny Pratama, Aditya; Muhamad Elfitra Salam
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.24

Abstract

Background: Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a condition in which the nucleus pulposus has bulged from the intervertebral disc, consequently damages the walls of the annulus fibrosus and compresses the nerves. Clinical problems such as radiating pain, sensory disturbances according to dermatomes, muscle weakness, restricted range of motion, especially during flexion, and decreased functional ability. Core stability exercise is one of the physiotherapy treatments to reduce pain and improve the patient's functional ability with lumbar HNP. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of core stability exercise on increasing functional ability in cases of lumbar HNP with Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire as a parameter. Methods: A single case study provided a physiotherapy intervention to a 56-year-old female patient for four weeks with four evaluations. The dose of exercise given was three times a week, three sets, five repetitions, 6-9 minutes of each type of exercise, and hold time 5-10 seconds. The improvement of functional ability is measured by using the Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. Results: There was an improvement in functional ability as measured by Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. At pre-intervention, the Modified Oswestry score was 52% meaning the patient had severe disability. On the 4th week evaluation, the patient's Modified Oswestry score decreased to 26%, indicating moderate disability. Conclusion: This study showed that core stability exercise effectively improved functional ability in a patient with lumbar HNP.
Co-Authors Agus tiyawan Aisyah Aji Furqonah Aisyah Aji Furqonah Akbar, Bintang Mukhammad Burhanudin Amany, Inas Azzahro, Jasmin Chen, Jein-Wen fatimah Fatimah Hasyim, Hana Jihan Syifa Prayudipta Moffat, Marilyn Mufida Zahra Muhamad Elfitra Salam Muhamad Elfitra Salam Nabiel, Muhamad Naufal Rafi Raihan Nisrinaa, Nadaa Nadiyah Noviana, Mita Pahlawi, Riza Pranita, Diaz Rachmadhi Purwana Riza Pahlawi Sopaheluwakan, Jan Widyadhana, Rakha Shidqi Fajariani, Dini Gidion, Hermito Iskandar, Anastasia Viastuti Luthfi, Muhammad Pahlawi, Riza