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Journal : BERKALA FISIKA

KAJIAN RADIOGRAFI DIGITAL TULANG TANGAN Susilo, Susilo; Setiabudi, Wahyu; Kusminarto, Kusminarto; Suparta, G. B.
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Teknologi diagnostik medis yang digunakan pada unit radiologi di rumah sakit sudahcenderung bergeser dari teknologi analog berbasis film menjadi teknologi digital (filmless). Salahsatu cara membuat system radiografi tanpa film adalah dengan cara konversi digital menggunakantabung kedap cahaya (light tight tube). Dalam penelitian ini, kami telah mengkaji kemungkinanpemanfaatan sistem pencitraan radiografi digital sinar-x berbasis X-Ray Intensifying Screen(XRIS) dihubungkan dengan perangkat frame-grabber. Hasil eksperimen tahap awal untukmemperoleh radiograf tulang tangan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini cukup dioperasikan padategangan anode-katode 50 kV, arus waktu filamen 50 mAs dan waktu paparan 0,1 detik untukmenghasilkan citra yang cukup dapat dilihat. Untuk sekali paparan, dimungkinkan memperolehbeberapa citra untuk obyek yang sama pada posisi tetap, tipa-tiap citra mengandung informasiradiografi berbeda ditunjukkan oleh distribusi tiap citra yang bervariasi. Hasil ini menunjukkanbahwa sistem ini diharapkan lebih efisien dan lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metodekonvensional berbasis film, dan dapat dikembangkan untuk diagnose mineral tulang.Kata kunci: radiografi digital; filmless; sinar-x; tulang tangan
KORELASI NILAI TIME REPETITION (TR) DAN TIME ECHO (TE) TERHADAP SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) PADA CITRA MRI Aji Prastowo, Alan Tanjung; Setiabudi, Wahyu; Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 4 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Effort to obtain a correlation of TR and TE to the value of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) in MRI machine has been carried out. In this research used MRI Hitachi Airis II which has a permanentmagnetic field of 0.3 Tesla. Research using a phantom object with Polyethylene Vessel containingNiCl2: 18 mmol/l. Phantom has a tube diameter 165 mm, cap diameter 120 cm and height 320 mm.Image acquisition is done with two TE value of 20 ms and 120 ms, and TR values varied from 100 msto 4000 ms, with the scale of 100 ms. Slice taken with a thickness 5 mm, and in the position 15 cm fromthe bottom of phantom. Region of interest (ROI) in the image is determined at the radius of 65 cm.SNR calculation is then performed for a variety of TE and TR. It was obtained that the SNR valueincreases exponentially for TR value of 100 ms to 700 ms and stabilized at the next TR to 4000 ms. Atthe same TR, SNR value at TE 20 ms greater than the TE 120 ms. At TE 20 ms, TR optimal value forT1WI is at 700 ms, with a SNR value of 57,6 ms, whereas for PD image on TR 3900 ms with a SNR of57,6. At TE 120 ms, TR optimal value for T2WI was at 2200 ms with SNR value of 19.Keywords: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Time Repetition (TR), Time Echo (TE), Signal toNoise Ratio (SNR)
STUDI UJI ALTERNATIF KUALITAS MINYAK GORENG BERDASARKAN PERUBAHAN POLARISASI CAHAYA TERIMBAS Susan, Ade Ika; Firdausi, K Sofjan; Setiabudi, Wahyu
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 4 (2011): Berkala Fisika
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AbstractIn this research, we report the quality of several cooking oils before and after heating. The parameter of quality was based on electrooptics characteristic or, so called, the change ofpolarization angle induced by external electric field. In this examination, it was used threedifferent brands of cooking oils. The samples were heated in the time interval between 0-120minutes. The electrooptics characteristic was determined by measuring the change ofpolarization angle of light as it passed through the oil while it was applied by external electricfield. The field was produced by two parallel plates connected to different potential between 0-9kV. The light source was diode laser atλ = 650 nm and λ = 532 nm. The quality of oil was then determined by average polarization angle per potential difference, i.e. α ≡ Δθ/ΔV. Based on the result of observation, the fresh oil before heated has smaller change of polarization angle thanoil after heated, which is in agreement to the previous study. The longer heating time is, morefree radicals are produced, which leads to higher polarization. It shows also that the change ofpolarization depends on the wavelength.  From two diode lasers, the effective wavelength toproduce higher number free radicals is obtained by 532 nm. The increasing average ofpolarization angle is linearly to the increasing of heating time. It is obvious that the electroopticsparameter could be proposed as an alternative quality test of cooking oil.Keyword: Cooking oil quality, Change of polarization angle, electrooptics
Penghitungan Rasio Intensitas Ca (II) 396,8 nm dan Ca (I) 422,6 nm pada Sampel Tasbih Asli dan Imitasi menggunakan Metode Laser Induced Shock wave plasma (LISPS) Khumaeni, Ali; Setia Budi, Wahyu; Firdausi, K. Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 2 (2006): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Spectral analysis of elemental bead samples has been done using Laser Induced Schock Wave Plasma (LISPS). This experiment is aim to distinguish between bead samples from fresh white coral and its artificial from hardwood through determination of spectral intensity of Ca(II) 396,8 nm and Ca(I) 422,6 nm. The samples are held by 10 torr and induced by NdYAG Laser 1064 nm in wavelength. Results show that the original and artificial samples can be distinguished from ratio of intensity at 1,68 : 0,80 both for white coral and its artificial from hardwood through determination of spectral intensity of Ca (II) 396,8 nm dan Ca (I) 422,6 nm respectively.
STUDI KOMPARASI METODE PERCENTAGE DEPTH DOSE (PDD) DAN TISSUE PHANTOM RATIO (TPR) UNTUK MENENTUKAN INDEK KUALITAS BERKAS ENERGI 6 MV DAN 10 MV PADA PESAWAT LINAC Laksono, Muharam Budi; Wardaya, Susila; Budi, Wahyu Setia; Hidayanto, Eko
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 1 Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Patient dose in the linac determined with source surface distance (SSD) technique using percentage depth dose (PDD) method and source axis distance (SAD) technique using tissue phantom ratio (TPR) method. Beam quality index is the concept of beam penetration in the water which can be quantized so get a measurable constant. In medical accelerator determined index beam quality    using TPR20,10 to do with counting of PDD20,10 or PDD(10)Research has been carried out by comparing the method PDD and TPR to determine index beam quality of  photon energy 6 MV and 10 MV on the linac. Measurements performed on the PDD method SSD 100 cm and TPR on the SAD 100 cm  with standard field 10 cm x 10 cm. PDD and percent TPR pattern is similar to the built-up area, after dmax will be different. The results of  index beam quality TPR20,10 photon energy 6 MV with a relative measurement 0.660416413 and absolute measurement 0.681884058 at 10 MV photon energies obtained relative measurement 0.73752495 and absolute measurement 0.72896543. Calculation TPR20,10 to PDD20,10 and TPR20,10 for PDD (10) of the relative and absolute measurement of the photon energy 6 MV and 10 MV obtained small deviations of less than 1%. Keywords: PDD, TPR, photon and index beam quality.
STUDI PARAMETER REAKTOR BERBAHAN BAKAR UO2 DENGAN MODERATOR H2O DAN PENDINGIN H2O Richardina, Very; Budi, Wahyu Setia; Tjiptono, Tri Wulan
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 3 Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Research about study of Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) parameters using UO2 as fuel materials with moderator of H2O and coolant of H2O for heterogeneous infinite cylinder design  has realized. There is one of design to make nuclear reactor, it is a neutronic design. At neutronic design, first must calculations to determine group constants ( neutron cross section and the multiplication factor). The neutronic equations with one dimensional  transport theory for annulus geometry can be solved with WIMSD5B codes. Numeric method that used was one dimensional homogenization cell methods. To archieve   steady state or reactor, used enrichment of U235 between 2% until 3,2% with variation 0,05%. From the result with cluster methods with 32 groups and 10 regions, steady states of reactor at enrichment of U235 is 2,9% with effective multiplication factor (keff) = 1,006491. Keywords: PWR, reactor parameters, effective multiplication factor (keff), WIMSD5B
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKSPOSI PADA PEMERIKASAAN ABDOMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS RADIOGRAF DAN PAPARAN RADIASI MENGGUNAKAN COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY Fahmi, Arif; Firdausi, K. Sofjan; Setia Budi, Wahyu
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 11, No 4 (2008): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

It has been researched about the change of exposure factors in radiographic examination of abdomen to radiographic quality and radiation exposure using computed radiography. The change of exposure factors to radiographic quality is obtained by measurement of radiographic density, which transmitted to step wedges and phantom abdomen. The density difference of step wedge and abdomen at each change of exposure factors result in radiographic contrast. To obtain radiation dose for patients, it is accounted by analytic method. The affect of scattering rate dose is obtained by measurement of scattering exposure rate using survey meter with positioned 100 cm from the object. The result of experiment shows that change of exposure factors in radiographic examination of abdomen makes no significant difference between radiographic density and contrast; however, it has decreased the patient dose. Keywords: radiation exposure, radiographic density and contrast
DISTRIBUSI DOSIS PHOTON MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK 3DCRT DAN IMRT PADA RADIASI WHOLE PELVIC KARSINOMA SERVIKS Suhartono, Bambang Haris; Setia Budi, Wahyu; Hidayanto, Eko
BERKALA FISIKA 2014: Berkala Fisika Vol. 17 No. 4 Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Cancer therapy in carcinoma of the cervix performed with external radiotherapy modalities box beam photon field and 3-Dimension Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) and Intensity Modulation Radiation Therapy (IMRT). IMRT compared with 3DCRT technique on whole-pelvic radiation cervical carcinoma by analyzing the distribution of dose or planning the target volume (PTV) coverage through homogeneity index (HI) and Conformity Index (CI) as well as the organ risk (OAR).This study uses 44 patient data in Installation Radiotherapy Hospital Dr. Soetomo with radiation planning 25x2 Gy of whole pelvic radiation with two planning techniques using the box 3DCRT and IMRT techniques on the angle of rotation 0, 180, 270, and 90 degrees, and then compare the Dose Volume Histograms (DVH) coverage on PTV, rectum and bladder. CI values ​​for the 3DCRT technique (0.812 ± 0.067) and the IMRT technique was (0.799 ± 0.088) values ​​obtained by t test (p = 0.405), whereas for the HI value for 3DCRT technique (1.075 ± 0.079) and the IMRT technique for (1.075 ± 0.079) with values ​​(p = 0.219). Both CI and HI values ​​are not significant. Comparison of percentage of dose on the risk of organ rectum with 3DCRT and IMRT techniques consecutive (80.56 ± 11.21) and (68.14 ± 8.01) with the value (p = 0.00), whereas for bladder organ 3DCRT techniques and consecutive IMRT (80.52 ± 9.22) and (71.94 ± 7.65) with the value (p = 0.00). There is significant value in the percentage of the dose in the rectum and bladder Keywords: Whole pelvic, IMRT, 3DCRT, HI, CI
Efek Magneto Optis pada Lapisan Tipis (ZnO) Adi, Muhamad; Firdausi, K. Sofjan; Setia Budi, Wahyu
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2007): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

The magneto optics phenomenon on a thin film has been observed using Michelson Interferometer. The transparent materials used in the experiment is a cover glass (thickness of 1 mm) coated by the thin film ZnO (Zincite) in 54 mm of thickness. An external magnetic field which is applied to the transparent materials is in the order of 184,95 mT  obtained by a coil inserted by a soft magnet and given by the alternating current. To obtain the change of refractive index, an Michelson Interferometer has been used using He-Ne laser with = 632,8 nm and output power of 1 mW. The change of phase or refractive index of ZnO is very clearly shown by the increasing of number of fringes as the magnetic fields increases. The order of the linear coefficient magneto optics is 10-10 m/V indicates that it is very reactive to a external applied field. Keywords: Michelson Interferometer, Non-linear Optics, Refraction Index and Linear Magneto-optic Coefficients
SIMULASI MONTE CARLO UNTUK MENENTUKAN DOSIS SINAR-X 6 MV PADA KETAKHOMOGENAN MEDIUM JARINGAN TUBUH Rizani, Alfian; Setiabudi, Wahyu; Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 15, No 2 (2012): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Study on dose distribution of human body at 6 MV X-ray beam has been done using Monte Carlo Simulation. This study is aimed to define dose distribution of soft tissues, lungs andbones also corrections factor due to tissue inhomogeneity.The study was conducted by Monte Carlo Simulation using EGSnrc software, i.e.BEAMnrc and DOSXYZnrc. The linear accelerator head was simulated by BEAMnrc  with SSD100 cm and field size 10 x 10 cm . The calculating of radiation dose distribution at homogen andnonhomogen phantom that have size 40 x 40 x 40 cm in tissues of human body, such as softtissues, lungs and bones were made by using DOSXYZnrc. Nonhomogen phantom of human bodywas made by insert lungs or bones with thickness 10 cm in soft tissues at depth of 5 cm – 14 cm.It is obtained that the dose distribution of soft tissue and water phantom have samecharacteristic which both of them have maximum dose (D ) at depth of 1,5 cm. Inserting of lungswith a thickness of 10 cm in soft tissue results to the increasing of dose until 12,2 % and insertingof bones with the same thickness with lungs results to decreasing of dose until 10,3 %. The rangeof correction factor due to inserting lungs is 1,00–1,27 and for bone is 0,81–1,05.Keywords:Monte Carlo Simulation, PDD (Percentage Depth Dose), corrections factor
Co-Authors Ade Ika Susan Afgani, Jundi Jundullah Agung Dwiyanto Ahmad Mutohar Ainul Ibnu Khotob Alan Tanjung Aji Prastowo Alfian Rizani Ali Khumaeni Anis Nila Kusuma Anugrah Ariyani S. Arif Fahmi Arifah, Dwi Intan Asep Yoyo Wardaya Astrihasna Shafa Bambang Haris Suhartono, Bambang Haris Choirul Anam Choirul Anam AM Diponegoro Chorirul Anam Dewandaru, Ardian Dewantoro, Fajar Dewantoro, Fajar Dhahryan Dhahryan Dini Desita Dwi Siwi Retnoningsih Eddy Prianto Eko Hidayanto Erni Setyowati Fadil Nazir Fajar Arianto Fatkhiyatul Athiqoh G. B. Suparta Gagoek Hardiman Gagoek Hardiman Gani Gunawan Gani Gunawan Hamdani, Muhammad Alif Iza Handayani, Liska Tri Harianja, Bernard Hendrika Liana Sari Heri Sugito Heri Sutanto Hidayatullah, Aydymas Davansyah I Wayan Ari Makmur Ismail Ismail Istifadatun Ni’amah Juhroh, Aminatul Jundi Jundullah Afgani K Sofjan Firdausi K. Sofjan Firdausi Kaka, Susanti Radi Kesawa Sudarsih Ketut Sofjan Firdausi, Ketut Sofjan Khomilia, Crysant Ayu Sufi Kusminarto Kusminarto Kusminarto Kusminarto Kusminarto Kusminarto Kusworo Adi Liska Tri Handayani Maesadji Tjokro Nagoro Maesadji Tjokro Nagoro Maliki Maliki Maria Carizza Pandora Raharjo Masrokan Masrokan Masrokan, Masrokan Michelson Fahrurazi Much Azam Muhamad Adi Muharam Budi Laksono, Muharam Budi Nora Fajria Nur Dwi Prasetyo Pandora Raharjo, Maria Carizza Prasetyo Basuki Pratama, Arthana Setia Priyono, Setyo Purwanto Purwanto Qalby, Luthfia Rahmawati, Fatimah Dwi Rini Shintawati Rozanah Rozanah Rusmaharani, Diyah Sihotang, Pandapotan Sugiarto, Oki Suhardi Suhardi Sunarsih Sunarsih Supriyati Supriyati Suryono Suryono Susanti, Audry Nadifa Susila Wardaya, Susila Susilo Susilo Susilo Susilo Susilo Susilo Sutiah Sutiah Sutiyowati Sutiyowati, Sutiyowati Sutrati Melissa Malik Syamsiar, Syamsiar Taqwim S, M Ainut Titi Purwati Tri Wulan Tjiptono Tri Wulan Tjiptono Very Richardina Vitria, Yati Weirna Yusanti Wibowo, Danang Rujito Widiastuti, Ratih Wulandhari Wulandhari Zaenal Arifin