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Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu Syaripah Ulandari; Abdul Rahem; Yuni Priyandani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 12 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 12 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i12.12700

Abstract

ABSTRACT Treatment adherence is an important aspect of TB treatment and has a positive impact on treatment success. A predisposing element that could influence an individual's behavior is knowledge. The patient's adherence will be better the more knowledgeable they are. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of knowledge of TB patients who follow the Bengkulu City Health Center for treatment. This study used a crosssectional method. A total of 36 respondents who sought care at the Padang Serai Health Center, Betungan Health Center, and Telaga Dewa Health Center constituted the sample. The level of knowledge was assessed using answers from a knowledge questionnaire. The majority of respondents (63.89%) had a high school diploma, and the majority of respondents (52.78%) were male, according to the univariate data. he results of TB patient knowledge showed that most TB patients had moderate knowledge (50%).The level of knowledge about TB patients at the health center in Bengkulu City is moderate. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge through health programs. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Knowledge, Adherence ABSTRAK Kepatuhan pengobatan merupakan aspek penting dalam pengobatan TB dan berdampak positif terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan. Pengetahuan adalah faktor predisposisi yang dapat merubah perilaku individu. Semakin tinggi pengetahuan pasien akan berdampak baik terhadap kepatuhan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien TB yang berobat di Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode crosssectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden yang berobat di Puskesmas Padang Serai, Puskesmas Betungan dan Puskesmas Telaga Dewa. Tingkat pengetahuan di nilai dengan menggunakan jawaban dari kuesioner pengetahuan. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berusia 18-35 tahun (47,22%), sebagian responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,78%), mayoritas responden merupakan lulusan SMA (63,89%). Hasil pengetahuan pasien TB menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien TB memiliki pengetahuan yang sedang (50%).Pengetahun pasien TB di puskesmas Kota Bengkulu termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan melalui program kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan
Analisis Rencana Kebutuhan Obat Menggunakan Metode Konsumsi dan Ketersediaan Obat Antibiotik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sumbawa Bayu Prasaja; Liza Pristianty; Abdul Rahem
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i1.10368

Abstract

ABSTRACT Antibiotics are still a global concern due to the increasing cases of resistance worldwide. An important influencing factor is the irrational use of drugs, which can be sourced from the unmet need for antibiotic drugs in health care facilities. Effective drug planning can ensure the availability of antibiotic drugs. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of drug requirements planning using the consumption method on the availability of antibiotic drugs at the Sumbawa Regional Hospital. study is an observational approach with a cross sectional research design. The instrument used in this study was a Data Collection Sheet with secondary data sources from the Hospital Management Information System. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and to determine effective planning methods using drug availability indicators. The results showed that planning drug needs using the consumption method can better ensure the availability of antibiotic drugs and can minimize excessive drug stocks to empty compared to the method that has been done at the Sumbawa Regional Hospital. Planning for antibiotic drug requirements using the consumption method is effective in meeting antibiotic drug requirements at the Sumbawa Regional Hospital. Keywords: Consumption Method, Drugs Planning, Antibiotics, Drugs Availability  ABSTRAK Antibiotik hingga saat ini masih menjadi perhatian dunia karena semakin meningkatnya kasus resistensi di seluruh dunia. Faktor penting yang mempengaruhi adalah penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional, yang dapat bersumber dari tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan obat-obat antibiotik di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan dilakukan perencanaan kebutuhan obat yang efektif, dapat menjamin ketersediaan obat antibiotik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas perencanaan kebutuhan obat dengan metode konsumsi terhadap ketersediaan obat antibiotik di RSUD Sumbawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Lembar Pengumpul Data dengan sumber data sekunder dari Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan untuk menentukan metode perencanaan yang efektif menggunakan indikator ketersediaan obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perencanaan kebutuhan obat dengan metode konsumsi dapat lebih menjamin ketersediaan obat antibiotik dan dapat meminimalisir stok obat yang berlebih hingga kosong dibandingkan dengan metode yang selama ini sudah dilakukan di RSUD Sumbawa. Perencanaan kebutuhan obat antibiotik dengan menggunakan metode konsumsi efektif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan obat antibiotik di RSUD Sumbawa. Kata Kunci: Metode Konsumsi, Rencana Kebutuhan Obat, Antibiotik, Ketersediaan Obat
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian Pengaruh Kepemilikan Apotek Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Konseling dan Pelayanan Informasi Obat Oleh Apoteker Deny Manurung; Abdul Rahem; Yuni Priyandani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 8 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i8.15935

Abstract

ABSTRACT Counselling and Drug Information Services (PIO) is one of the pharmaceutical services that involves interaction between pharmacists and patients to meet the "needs and wants" of patients so that the treatment provided is effective. One of the factors related to the quality of pharmaceutical services is pharmacy ownership. A research instrument is needed, namely a valid and reliable questionnaire to measure the effect of pharmacy ownership on the implementation of counselling and PIO by pharmacists. This study aims to measure the validity and reliability of the questionnaire for the implementation of counselling and PIO by pharmacists. This study used a crossectional method. The sample size was 30 respondents, namely pharmacists in charge of pharmacies in the Surabaya area.  The results of the validity test of the counselling and PIO questionnaire showed that 18 and 19 questions were valid with a value of r count r table. The results of the reliability test, the Cronbach's Alpha value of the counselling and PIO questionnaires were 0.898 and 0.896 0.6. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the questionnaire can be declared valid and reliable. Keywords: Counselling, Drug Information Services (PIO), Pharmacy Ownership, Validity, Reliability  ABSTRAK Konseling dan Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) merupakan salah satu pelayanan kefarmasian yang melibatkan interaksi antara apoteker dan pasien untuk memenuhi “need and want” pasien supaya pengobatan yang diberikan efektif. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian salah satunya adalah kepemilkan apotek. Diperlukan intrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur pengaruh kepemilikan apotek terhadap pelaksanaan konseling dan PIO oleh apoteker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur validitas dan realibilitas kuesioner pelaksanaan konseling dan PIO oleh apoteker. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode crossectional. Jumlah sampel 30 responden yaitu apoteker penanggung jawab di apotek wilayah Surabaya.  Hasil uji validitas kuesioner konseling dan PIO menunjukkan bahwa 18 dan 19 pertanyaan valid dengan nilai r hitung r tabel. Hasil uji realibilitas, nilai Cronbach’s Alpha kuesioner konseling dan PIO adalah 0.898 dan 0.896 0.6. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kuesioner dapat dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Kata Kunci: Konseling, Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO), Kepemilikan Apotek,Validitas, Reliabilitas
The Effect of Adherence on The Quality of Life in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with or without Comorbidities Annisa Rosita Hafiizh; Abdul Rahem; Yuni Priyandani
Smart Medical Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v8i1.102440

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases in East Jawa increased sharply by 73.3% in 2022, with Surabaya among the highest contributors. Nearly half of TB patients have comorbidities, which complicate therapy and may reduce medication adherence. Non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) can decrease treatment success and quality of life (QoL). This study aims to analyze the effect between OAT adherence and QoL in pulmonary TB patients with and without comorbidities.Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted at Pegirian Surabaya Health Center and Husada Prima Surabaya Hospital from September to December 2024. Seventy-two respondents were recruited and evenly divided into two groups, with thirty-six patients in each group. Adherence was measure using 5-Tepat Questionnaire and QoL was assessed using AqoL-4D instrument. Data were analyzed with Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: Among TB patients without comorbidities, 75% were adherent to OAT, compared to 61.1% in the group with comorbidities. There was no statistically significant difference in adherence rates between groups (p = 0.206). However, patients without comorbidities who were adherent had a significantly higher median quality of life score of 92.00 (p = 0.001), while adherent patients with comorbidities had a median score of 78.00 (p = 0.000).Conclusion: Adherence OAT treatment significantly improves the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients, particularly among those with comorbidities. These findings underscore the importance of interventions to enhance adherence as part of comprehensive TB management strategies.
PENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TUBERCULOSIS DAN PENCEGAHANNYA MELALUI FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION Abdul Rahem; Wahyu Utami; Andi Hermansyah; Anila Impian Sukorini; Titik Puji Rahayu; Umi Athiyah; Ana Yuda; Arie Sulistyarini; I Nyoman Wijaya; Gusti Noorrizka V; Yuni Priyandani; Aniek Setiya Budiatin; Toetik Aryani; Bambang Subakti Zulkamain
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v9i1.1727

Abstract

Tuberculosis was a cause of global morbidity and mortality. Sumenep Regency has a high number of TBC cases, namely in 2017 were 1,627 people and 1,709 people in 2018. The difficulty in overcoming them is mainly due to the public and drug managers' understanding regarding drug side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to increase their literacy regarding this matter. This research aims to analyze the influence of Focus Group Discussions on farmer group members' understanding of the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis. It also analyzes the understanding of community health center drug managers regarding the side effects of TBC drugs and how to deal with them. A quasi-experimental design, with a pretest – posttest design, was carried out on 49 members of the Bungbungan village farmer group and 39 community health center drug managers in Sumenep. The results showed that the farmer group understanding scores before and after the intervention were as follows: 6.02±1.19 and 6.69±1.46. for drug managers were 14.67±2.41 and 18.36±1.65. Conclusion The Focus Group Discussion had an impact on increasing understanding of the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis for farmer groups, and for community health center drug managers it had an impact on understanding the side effects of TBC drugs and how to deal with them.
Co-Authors Ach. Syahrir Adi Suroso Adji P. Setiadi Adji Prayitno Setiadi Adji Prayitno Setiadi Ahmad F. A Amelia Lorensia Ana Yuda Andi Hermansyah Andre Alwi Azhari Aniek Setiya Budiatin Anita Purnamayanti Annisa Rosita Hafiizh Arie Sulistyarini Arlina Fauziah Arlina Fauziah Aufa Hamidah Bambang Subakti Zulkamain Bayu Prasaja Bobby Presley, Bobby Cecilia Brata Chrysella R. Cokro, Fonny Deny Manurung Devi Ayu S. Devi Nur Zafirah Dwi Octamy Sari Eko Setiawan Eko Setiawan Eko Setiawan Eva Taulabi Farah K Fina Rahmawati Fitria Fitria Franciscus C. Kristianto Fransisca Gloria Fransisca Gloria Gesnita Nugraheni Gusti Noorrizka V Gusti Noorrizka Veronika Ahmad Halim, Steven Victoria Happy N. E. S. Hieronimus A. N. U. I Gede M. Suradnyana I Nengah B. S. I Nyoman Wijaya I NYOMAN WIJAYA Ifa Shintia Irianti Iva Ladzdzah Malikhah Lestiono Lestiono Linda Fidya Ningsih Lisa Aditama, Lisa Liza Pristianty Maharani Dwi Pratiwi Metha Beriana Mohamad Khoirul Faizin Muhamad Ninjar Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Nina Puspitawati Nunik Dewi Kumalasari Oktarina Mahanggi Prayoga, Adistiar Rahayu, Titik Puji Rhatna Dewi Riptasari Riza Alfian Safiinatunnajah N Salsabila Salsabila Salsabila Salsabila Santi Prasmawari Sarah Mahmudatun Nabila Siti Rahmawati Steffi Ordelia Valentina Steven V. Halim Sukorini, Anila Impian Syaripah Ulandari Toetik Aryani Umi Athiyah Umi Athiyah Valentina Metasartika Virginia Johanes Putri Wahyu A. D. Wahyu Utami Wibowo, Yosi Irawati Widawaty Hartono Yosi I. Wibowo Yuni Priyandani Yuni Priyandani Yunita A Yunita Nita Yustina Octafelia