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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Kusyogo Cahyo
Magister Promosi Kesehatan Universitas Dipenegoro Semarang
Public Health

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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

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Pengetahuan Ibu HIV Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS dari Ibu ke Bayi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Isni, Khoiriyah; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.18 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.2.238-250

Abstract

Background: PMTCT was government program to suppres HIV/AIDS and child. The point of PMTCT activities was a strategy to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission from mothers living with HIV/AIDS to their child. However, there were mothers living with HIV/AIDS who have been too late knowing their status HIV status so that they did not join PMTCT.Method: This study aims to learn about HIV-positive mothers behavior in preventing of HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The data was collected from 32 mothers living with HIV/AIDS who had toddler babies in Central Java Province. Data were analyzed using univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with chi square and fisher exact, and multivariate with logistic regression.Results: The result showed that the variable which correlated towards behavior of HIV-positive mothers in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child were age of child, HIV status reveal time, time of joining ARV, joining PMTCT, time of joining PMTCT, and knowledge. While, knowledge was the main variable that has considerable influence on the behavior of HIV-positive mothers. From this research, can be conclude that knowledge can affect HIV-positive mother’s behavior. 
Kepatuhan Pengguna Napza Suntik dalam Terapi Rumatan Metadon di RSK Propinsi Kalimantan Barat Herlantoro, Herlantoro; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.416 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.1.30-40

Abstract

ABSTRAKKasus AIDs di Indonesia triwulan kedua tahun 2010 secara komulatif adalah 21.770 kasus, Penyebaran HIV/AIDS dikalangan Injection Drug Use/IDU telah mencapai 8.795 kasus (40,4%). Terapi subtitusi metadon perlu dilakukan bertujuan mengurangi dampak buruk kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi, mengurangi resiko tertular dan menularkan HIV kepada orang lain, namun kegagalan terapi sering terjadi karena ketidakpatuhan atau adherence yang buruk. Penelitian adalah Observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara kepada 46 penasun mengikuti program terapi rumatan metadon di Rumah Sakit Khusus Propinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan dalam mengikuti terapi rumatan metadon yang baik 69.4%, remaja (15-20 tahun) (58,7%), kelamin laki-laki, pendidikan SLTA, telah bekerja . Faktor yang berhubungan kepatuhan dalam terapi rumatan metadon adalah pengetahuan , sikap, motivasi, self efficacy, peran keluarga, peran teman sebaya, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Analisis multivariat Regresi Logistik berganda faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah motivasi dan peran teman sebaya.Kata Kunci:Kepatuhan, terapi rumatan metadon, Penasun.ABSTRACTAdherence Injecting Drug Users in Methadone Maintenance Therapy at The Hospital for Special Province of West Borneo; Cumulative Second quarter of 2010, AIDS cases in Indonesia were 21,770 cases, the spread of HIV / AIDS among Injection Drug Use / IDUs has reached 8795 cases (40.4%). Methadone substitution should be aimed at reducing the adverse health, social, economic, reducing the risk of contracting and transmitting HIV to others, but treatment failures often occur because of non-compliance or un-adherence. Design Explanatory Research studies are cross-sectional approach. Data collection through interviews using a questionnaire to the 46 IDUs who are following methadone maintenance program at the Hospital for Special Province of West Kalimantan. Results showed that adherence to the respondents in methadone maintenance who both reached 69.4%, adolescent (15-20 years), male, high school, has been working (87%). Factors related to compliance in methadone maintenance therapy is the knowledge, attitude, motivation, self-efficacy, family support, peers group, and health workers support. The most influential factor is motivation and the peers group.Keyword: Adherence, methadone maintenance, drug users
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang PHBS Tatanan Rumah Tangga (ASI Eksklusif) Di Kabupaten Sambas melalui Media Leaflet Berbahasa Daerah Damayanti, Ria; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.046 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.1.1-12

Abstract

Peran media promosi kesehatan sangat penting dalam perubahan perilaku yang positif terhadap kesehatan. Media promosi kesehatan yang baik adalah yang melihat tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat, sedangkan media promosi kesehatan yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas masih bersifat sentralistik dan belum berbasis pada kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Leaflet berbahasa daerah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) tatanan Rumah Tangga khususnya pada indikator ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh media leaflet berbahasa daerah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang PHBS tatanan rumah tangga (ASI eksklusif) di Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy experimental rancangan non equivalent control group, juga dilengkapi metode kualitatif berupa need assessment dan uji coba (pretesting) untuk pengembangan media leaflet. Penentuan sampel menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling sebanyak 60 ibu rumah tangga yang terdiri dari masing-masing 20 ibu rumah tangga pada tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Sambas. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p value < 0,001) dan sikap (p value < 0,001) yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah perlakuan, dimana peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok perlakuan dengan menggunakan media leaflet berbahasa daerah lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok perlakuan dengan media leaflet berbahasa Indonesia dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan (kontrol).A good promotion media is one that considers each community’s need. Leaflet using local language is expected to increase the knowledge and attitude of mothers about household clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors, especially exclusive breastfeeding indicators. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of local-language leaflets media to increase knowledge and attitudes about living a clean and healthy behaviors in order household (exclusive breastfeeding) in Sambas district. This study uses a quantitative method, Using quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design and qualitative method with needs assessment and testing (pretesting). Samples are chosen using a purposive sampling technique, which consisted of 60 housewives which are divided into 20 housewives for each three districts in Sambas. The Result show that there are higher increased knowledge and attitudes in the group treated with the use of local language leaflet. 
Perilaku Gelandangan Dalam Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Pasar Johar) Cahyo, Kusyogo; Hidayatullah, M. Syarif; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 2, Agustus 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.122 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.1.2.23-34

Abstract

Background : Vagrants are an interesting and critical social phenomenon where their numbers in large cities is steadily increasing. They have been generally vulnerable from many health problems and hence they have a high risk of various diseases. Poverty, illiteracy, lack of assets and production means, unemployment and many other factors have made them never using health facilities and services. This research is therefore, intended to discribe health seeking behaviour of the vagrants who usually stay in the area of Johar market Semarang.Method : This study applies a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews have been used to collect the data from 18 selected respondents. Snowball sampling technique has been employed to find respondents.Results : The study found that most vagrants have lack of knowledge primarily in terms of disease preventions, health protections and promotion. Their perceptions about sickness is acondition when they feel unable to do their daily activities anymore. Generally, they seldomknow the type of diseases they are suffering from, but they only feel the pain. The kind of preventive and curative measures which they adopt often based on information obtained from their friends. When they feel pain or sick, they just treat themselves by taking some medicines which bought in drug store or taking some traditional herbs (Jamu). The majority of va-grants have never visited health center because they could not afford to pay, feel embarassed, fear to be refused by health personnels. Importantly, they feel that they have never obtained a serious illness.Keywords : Vagrant, health seeking behaviour, qualitative method.
Penilaian Pelajar SMP Di Kota Yogyakarta Terhadap Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) Denali, Citra; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.237 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.2.251-264

Abstract

Background: Based on a national data of proportion of domestics aged  ≥ 10 year old related to their smoking behaviour, Yogyakarta is 14th province with highest number of active smokers with a rate of 21,2% every day.  The purpose of this research is to analyze factors influencing students of junior high schools (SMP) in Yogyakarta regarding their assessment of PHW.Method: This research is a quantitative researh supported by qualitative data. The quantitative data were obtained by a cross sectional method, while the qualitative ones by case study approach. The samples were 403students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.Informant of indepth interview were 2 teachers SMPs, and 10 students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.Results: The results of this research show us that 49,1% of respondens have a negative assessment of PHW. The factors contributing to the assessment of SMP students in Yogyakarta were: exposure of PHW, with ρ value of 0,0001 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 16,610; knowledge of smoking with ρ value of 0,024 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 2,041; and age, with ρ value of 0,029 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 1,808. Indepth interview shows that PHW has not been able to make a smoker (SMP student) have assessment of PHW related to them intention to quit smoking. Key Words: PHW, Assessment, Junior High School Students, Cigarette 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pemakaian Kondom Konsisten Saat Melakukan Hubungan Seksual Pada Laki-Laki Pengguna Napza Stimulan Di Kota Semarang Handayani, Ratna Dewi; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.028 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.1.134-137

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian pencegahan penularan IMS dan HIV/AIDS melalui hubungan seksual pada pengguna napza suntik yang dilakukan oleh Pusat penelitan Unika Atmajaya menjelaskan bahwa penasun menyadari bahwa menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan seksual merupakan pencegahan terbaik, tetapi penggunaan kondom secara konsisten baru mencapai 19-40% dan dilakukan hanya pada pasangan komersial, sedangkan pada pasangan tetap tidak dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini subyek penelitian dikhususkan pada pengguna napza stimulan mengingat efek yang ditimbulkan salah satunya adalah peningkatan gairah seksual dan perilaku seksual bebas, tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemakaian kondom konsisten saat melakukan hubungan seksual pada laki-laki pengguna napza stimulan  di kota Semarang.   Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode kuantitatif-explanatory research pendekatan cross sectional kepada seluruh pengguna napza stimulan yang ada dikota Semarang- dibawah binaan HR LSM Graha Mitra.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 43 orang responden pengguna shabu-sabu dan extacy dimana 36 diantaranya hanya menggunakan extacy saja.  Mereka menggunakan kondom secara konsisten 55.8%, dan tidak menggunakan kondom secara konsisten sebanyak 44.2%. Analisis bivariat penelitian bermakna pada sikap, persepsi manfaat, persepsi kemampuan diri, dan dukungan pasangan seksual. Sedangkan penelitian tidak bermakna pada karakteristik (umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status pernikahan, tempat tinggal, status HIV, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, keterjangkauan akses kondom dan ketrampilan pemakaian kondom.  Analisis multivariat memperlihatkan adannya pengaruh variabel independen kepada variabel dependen yaitu sikap dan dukungan pasangan seksual dengan probabilitas penggunaan kondom secara konsisten pada pengguna napza stimulan 13.9%. Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Kondom Konsisten, Napza stimulant. Factors That Affect The Behavior Of Consistent Condom Use During Sexual Intercourse On A Male Stimulant Drugs Users In The City Of Semarang: Research on the prevention of the transmission of STI and HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse on people who use drugs by injection the study centre Unika Atmajaya explained that IDU’s realized that using condoms during sexual intercourse is the best prevention, but condom use is consistently achieving new 19-40% and is done only on the commercial, while couples on couples still isn't done. On the research subject of research is devoted to users who use drugs stimulants given effect posed one is an increase in sexual arousal and sexual behaviour, the research objectives knowing the factors that affect the behavior of consistent condom use during sexual intercourse on a male stimulant drugs users in the city of Semarang. Research carried out by quantitative methods-explanatory research approach of cross sectional to all users who use drugs stimulants that exists in the city of Semarang-under the patronage of HR NGOS Graha Mitra.The results showed 43 people respondents shabu shabu users sabu and extacy where 36 of them only use the extacy only. They use condoms consistently 55.8%, and not using condoms consistently as much of 44.2%. Analysis of meaningful research on bivariat attitude, perception, perception of the ability of self benefit, and support sexual partners. While the research does not mean on the characteristics (age, education, occupation, marital status, place of residence, HIV status), knowledge, perception, perception of the severity of the vulnerability, the affordability of access condoms and condom use skills. Multivariate analysis shows that influence the dependent variable to the independent variable i.e. attitude and sexual partner support with a probability of use condoms consistently on people who use drugs stimulants 13.9%.Key Words; behavior, Condom Consistently, stimulant Drugs
Perilaku Berolahraga dalam Menghadapi Keluhan Menopause Yusnita, Laila Erni; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (26.113 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.3.140-146

Abstract

About 75% women who have menopause feel it trouble, but 25% not. This study aims to analyze factors influencing exercise behavior to face the menopause syndrome at members of PORPI Tambak Mas Semarang City. It was a cross sectional explanatory study employed quantitative and qualitative approach. Respondents were all of the population, women 40 – 55 years old, and 49 samples. One branch manager and two subsection manager were in –depth interviewed in qualitative part. Most of respondents were 50 – 55 years old, not working (55, 1%), high educated (81, 6%) and good in exercise behavior (73,5%). Women’s knowledge on menopause and all of syndrome mostly (57, 1%) categorized in low level, perceived susceptibility, seriousness of the menopause syndrome mostly good (55,1%) and 61,2%). Perceived barriers of the exercise and cues to action categorized in high level (69,4% and 53,1%). Perceived benefits of the exercise were significantly correlated to exercise behavior. Age, education attainment, knowledge, perceived susceptibility and seriousness of the menopause syndrome were not correlated. Multivariate analysis showed that there were no independent variables dominated to exercise behavior.
Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Siswa SLTP Pengungsi Eks Timor Timur di Kecamatan Kupang Tengah dan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Hanifah, Astin Nur; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.428 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.2.116-125

Abstract

Kasus KTD dan IMS remaja eks Timtim banyak ditemukan pada kelompok umur 12 – 15tahun. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisikoterhadap IMS padasiswa SLTP pengungsieks Timtim di kecamatan Kupang Tengah dan TimurKabupaten Kupang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodepenelitian penjelasan (explanatory research method). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengancara wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 100 orangremaja.Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilakuseksual berisiko terhadap IMS yaitu sikap terhadap seksualitas, budaya remaja tentangseksualitas, perilaku seksual teman sebaya dalam berperilaku seksual, dan akses mediainformasi. Perilaku seksual remaja SLTP pengungsi eks Timtim berisiko terhadap KTD (24%)dan (17%) berisiko terhadap IMS. Hasil analisa multivariate dengan uji regresi logisticmenunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh yaitu budaya remaja terhadapseksualitas dan sikap remaja terhadap seksualitas. Hasil penelitian yang paling berpengaruhadalah budaya remaja yang mendukung perilaku seksual pranikah dan sikap remaja yangpermisif terhadap seksualitasKata kunci : perilaku seksual pranikah, Remaja Premarital Of Sexual Behaviour Toward Junior High School Students Ex-East TimorRefugees In Sub Central Kupang And East Kupang District Kupang Homeland SouthEast;Unwanted Pregnancy problem and adolescent cases of STDs in the former East Timorare found at group which has 12-15 years. This study to determine the factors that influencesexual behavior at risk for sexually transmitted infections in junior high student former EastTimorese refugees in central and Eastern sub-district of Kupang regency. Research methodused in this study is the explanation of research method (explanatory research methode).Data is collected by structure interviews using a questionnaire with a sample of 100 teenagers.Bivariate analysis with chi squre test showed that there are 4 variables related to sexualbehavior risk for STI namely attitude sexuality, youth culture about sexuality, peer influencein sexual behavior, and acces media information. Sexual behavior of the former East Timoreserefugees teens junior 24% risk of Unwanted Pregnancy and17% risk of STDs. The result ofmultivariate analysis with logistic regression test showed that the influential variables areadolescent culture toward sexuality and attitudes toward adolescent sexuality.Key words : sexual behavior premarital, Student
Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Tes HIV/AIDS di Sleman Yogyakarta Setiyawati, Nanik; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.817 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.1.56-66

Abstract

ABSTRAKKasus HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga semakin meningkat dan di Kecamatan Sleman telah terdapat kasus kematian ibu rumah tangga. Tes HIV/AIDS menjadi pintu gerbang program penanganan dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS, namun belum ada kunjungan masyarakat untuk VCT di Puskesmas Sleman. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sikap ibu rumah tangga terhadap tes HIV/AIDS di Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan triangulasi dengan indepth interview. Informan berjumlah 48 orang yang terbagi dalam 8 kelompok FGD dan informan sekunder 2 orang untuk triangulasi. Analisis data dengan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa seluruh kelompok ibu rumah tangga mendukung tes HIV/AIDS. Kelompok ibu rumah tangga dengan suami bukan kelompok rentan tertular HIV menganggap ibu rumah tangga tidak mungkin tertular HIV dan laki-lakilah yang harus tes HIV. Hanya kelompok ibu rumah tangga yang berdomisili di desa peduli HIV/AIDS yang tahu tentang definisi, penyebab, penularan, pengobatan, perawatan HIV/AIDS dan tes HIV/AIDS. Sikap seluruh kelompok ibu rumah tangga terhadap tes HIV/AIDS dipengaruhi oleh sikap suami terhadap tes HIV/AIDS.Kata kunci : sikap, ibu rumah tangga, tes HIV/AIDSABSTRACTAttitudes Towards Testing For HIV/AIDS Among Housewife In Sleman Yogyakarta; Cases of HIV/AIDS on housewives is increasing and in Sleman district there have been cases of death of a housewife. HIV/AIDS testing is the gateway program management and prevention of HIV/AIDS, but no visits to the health center VCT in Sleman. Study was to determine the attitude of the housewife to test HIV/AIDS in Sleman. This research is a qualitative research Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and triangulation with indepth interview. Informants totaling 48 people, divided into 8 groups of FGD and 2 people for triangulation. Data analysis with content analysis. The results of this study illustrate that the entire group of housewives support HIV/AIDS test. The group housewife with a husband instead of contracting HIV vulnerable groups considered unlikely housewives infected with HIV and men who have an HIV test. Only the group of housewives who live in the village of care HIV/AIDS who knows about the definition, causes, transmission, treatment HIV/AIDS and HIV/AIDS testing. The attitude of the whole group of housewives to test for HIV/AIDS affected by the husband’s attitude towards HIV/AIDS test.Keywords: Attitudes, housewife, testing for HIV / AIDS
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengguna Napza Suntik dalam Tindakan Pemanfaatan Layanan Program Terapi Rumatan Methadon (PTRM) di Kota Cirebon Aryanti, Dessy; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.409 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.11.2.18-31

Abstract

ABSTRACTAccording to the risk factors as a result of injecting drug use (IDU) were second highest, after the heterosexual and homo-bisexual. In IDUs face two risks for contracting HIV / AIDS, from the use of unsterilized needles and performed together or alternately with other IDUs and also through sexual intercourse, especially that done with more than one partner without using a condom. Methadone maintenance treatment program (PTRM) is included in the Harm Reduction program – This is a program of harm reduction drug use in preventing transmission of HIV / AIDS. This research is quantitative with correlational design, sampling using the technique across sectional the total population 50 person IDUs of injecting drug users in the city of Cirebon -use structured questionnaires technique. From the 50 IDUs who were respondents in this research note that 68% did not use PTRM services. It is because most IDUs still can not stop using injection drugs and have not been willing to switch to PTRM. Results of univariate analysis to determine the level of knowledge of IDUs about PTRM 88% have a good category, the attitude of the respondents 80% have category support PTRM, family attitudes 50% have category support PTRM, attitudes of peers 72% have a category does not support the utilizations PTRM, attitude of health workers 66% category does not support PTRM, and the availability of facilities and health facilities 52% support in PTRM services. For the bivariate analysis showed that the attitude of IDUs to program substitution therapy methadone-related measures the utilization of PTRM, whereas knowledge factors, family attitudes, attitudes of peers, attitude of health workers, and the availability of facilities. Then knowledge of IDUs about PTRM shows no relationship with the actions the utilization of PTRM , And based on multivariate analysis known that the action the utilization of PTRM is influenced by the family attitudes were supportive of the utilizations of Methadone maintenance treatment program (PTRM).Keywords: drug, injection, PTRM, HIV/AIDS
Co-Authors Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Ani Margawati Aryanti, Dessy Astin Nur Hanifah Bagoes Widjanarko Berlian Rachmani Bonita, Bonita Damayanti, Ria Denali, Citra Dewi Amila Solikha Dian Femala Emmy Riyanti Erni Nuryanti Eti Rimawati Firnanda Zia Azmi, Firnanda Zia Herdyawati, Anisa Eris Herlantoro, Herlantoro Hermien Nugraheni Khoiriyah Isni Laksmono Widagdo M. Syarif Hidayatullah Nanik Setiyawati, Nanik Pratama, Andriana Putri Putra, Ardhianto Pradhana Putri Asmita Wigati Raisasari, Irma Ivonita Ratih Indraswari Ratna Dewi Handayani, Ratna Dewi Ryana Ayu Setia Kurniasari Sari, Feby Kumala siti wulandari Supriyanto Supriyanto Syamsulhuda BM Tinuk Istiarti Tri Prapto Kurniawan Wati, Novi Sulistia Yudia, Sharla Mega Yusnita, Laila Erni Zahroh Shaluhiyah