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KEJAHAT AN PE RANG YANG DIA TUR DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM NASIONAL Heru Cahyono
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 1 (2005): Jurnal Hukum Humaniter
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2051.054 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/teras-lrev.v1i1.5391

Abstract

Kejahatan perang (war crimes) yang diatur dalam berbagai instrumen hukum internasional telah menunjukan perhatian yang besar masyarakat internasional terhadap masalah tersebut. Hal itu terutama terlihat setelah Perang Dunia II yang diwujudkan dalam Nuremberg Trial dan Tokyo Trial. Perkembangan selanjutnya juga menunjukan bahwa secara substansial kejahatan perang dewasa ini juga telah diatur dalam Konvensi Jenewa 1949, Protokol Tambahan 1977, statuta International Criminal Court (ICC) maupun dalam statuta International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) dan International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR). Dalam konteks Indonesia masalah kejahatan perang telah diatur pula dalam beberapa ketentuan hukum nasional.
PERAN RUMAH BELAJAR DARUL AITAM DI DESA JOHO KECAMATAN WATESKABUPATEN KEDIRI DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN PEMUDA PUTUS SEKOLAH HERU CAHYONO
Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 4 No 3 (2016): Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan (Jilid 3)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/kmkn.v3n4.p%p

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran dari Rumah Belajar Yatim Piatu dan Dlu’afa Darul Aitam dalam memberdayakan pemuda putus sekolah di Desa Joho Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri.Terdapat prosentase cukup besar angka putus sekolah di Desa Joho yang terjadi pada pemuda dan anakdengan faktor penyebabnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode penelitian kualitatif,pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dari pengurus Rumah BelajarDarul Aitam yang melibatkan lima orang perwakilan dari Darul Aitam. Selanjutnya data dianalisismengikuti teknik analisis Miles and Huberman yaitu Pengumpulan Data, Reduksi Data, Penyajian Datadan Analisis Data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Belajar Yatim Piatu dan Dlu’afa DarulAitam telah mengupayakan pemberdayaan bagi pemuda yang mengalami putus sekolah. Selain itu DarulAitam juga menangungi anak yatim piatu dan kaum dlu’afa. Anak yang mengalami putus sekolahdiberdayakan dengan cara memberikan bantuan berupa tambahan pendidikan di rumah belajar, pemberianketerampilan,memberikan modal usaha dengan harapan dapat memiliki kehidupan yang lebih baik.Keterampilan yang diberikan Darul Aitam berupa keterampilan menjahit, keterampilan memesak,keterampilan komputer dan keterampilan otomotif.Kata Kunci: Darul Aitam, Putus sekolah,Pemberdayaan.AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe the role of Darul Aitam in empower youth of attrition at Joho Wates Kediri East Java, empowerment have included the provide educational assistance and skills. There ishight prosentation youth dropping out of scholl. Methods used is descriptive qualitative, the data collectionwas done by observation, interviews and documentation. Data sources obtained from the local and youth inDarul Aitam. The result of the study shows that the educational institutions and social Darul Aitam haveseek empowerment for youth dropping out. In addition Darul Aitam also oversee its orphans and thedlu’afa. Children dropping out empowered by granting assistance and ease to continue their education atthe next up to senior high school to hope having a better life. In addition to providing assistance to continuetheir education at the next, Darul Aitam impart skills of sewing, cooking, computer and automotive for boysthat children can be economic independent.Keywords:Darul Aitam, Dropping out of shcool, empowering.
Entrepreneurial Practice in Trading on Javanese-Muslim Ethnicity and Chinese-Confucian Ethnicity in Kanoman Market, Cirebon City Cahyono, Heru
AMWALUNA (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah) Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Univeristas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.481 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v6i1.8783

Abstract

In the practical realm, the market always provides room for contestation for the entrepreneurs involved in it. Likewise, in Kanoman Market, Cirebon City, this ethnic entrepreneurial contestation was represented by the two so-called ethnic groups, namely the Javanese-Muslim ethnicity and the Chinese-Confucian ethnicity. The contestation in the entrepreneurial field at Kanoman Market shows the dominance of confident entrepreneurs. For example, service entrepreneurs (corporate entrepreneurs) of Javanese ethnicity and entrepreneurs of essential commodities (trading entrepreneurs) are generally ethnic Chinese. The purpose of this study is to analyze the entrepreneurial contestation of Javanese-Muslim ethnicity and ethnic Chinese-Kunghucu at Kanoman Market, Cirebon. The research uses qualitative methods with an anthropological-economic approach. They are then equipped with data analysis to answer research questions. This study found that the entrepreneurial contestation of Javanese-Muslim and Chinese-Kunghucu ethnics in Kanoman Market, Cirebon City, the economic practices of the two ethnicities were carried out and shaped by the belief system of the community, whether influenced by the religious belief system adopted or the belief system sourced from ethnic values and the ethnic belief system. For this reason, in economic practice, especially in the contestation taking place in the market, the belief system forms its influence in accepting the Javanese-Muslim and Chinese-Kunghucu ethnicities on matters relating to the belief system they believe in. In their entrepreneurial practice, the two ethnic groups involve social capital and mystical capital, such as a network of associations and professional organizations, as well as mystical elements, such as prayer rituals and amulets of sellers.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Pondok Pesantren untuk Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Norman, Efrita; Sukarnoto, Toto; Cahyono, Heru; Ridwan, Mohammad
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2022): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v2i1.5490

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) play a vital role in shaping morally upright and knowledgeable individuals while also serving as centers of social and economic activities within local communities. However, many pesantren struggle to achieve financial independence due to inadequate financial management practices. This community service project aimed to address these gaps by providing comprehensive financial management training to pesantren administrators, with the goal of fostering economic self-reliance. The methodologies employed included participatory approaches, workshops, and follow-up mentoring to ensure the effective application of financial management principles. As a result, participating pesantren were able to implement improved financial management systems, including better cash flow monitoring, structured financial reporting, and transparent budgeting. These changes led to enhanced transparency, accountability, and decision-making in financial matters. Furthermore, the project assisted pesantren in identifying and developing independent business ventures such as agriculture, crafts, and food production, thus providing alternative revenue streams. The outcomes demonstrated that with proper financial management training and support, pesantren could move towards economic sustainability, reducing their dependence on external donations. This program contributes to the broader field by demonstrating the significant impact of structured financial management in educational institutions.
Law Enforcement of Indonesian National Army Soldiers Who Commit Criminal Acts Against Superiors Bawana, Awang Setyadi; Cahyono, Heru; Aprianti S, Fitri
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3856

Abstract

This research focuses on the legal enforcement against members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) who commit the crime of insubordination. Insubordination, defined as defiance or resistance against superiors, is regulated under Articles 105-109 of the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). This study examines the judicial process in Military Court III-19 Jayapura, specifically related to cases of soldiers disobeying orders from superiors through violent actions. Using normative and empirical legal research methods, this study aims to illustrate how legal mechanisms are applied in military violation cases, particularly in acts of insubordination. The analysis is based on court rulings where the offenders, low-ranking soldiers, were tried and sentenced according to the KUHPM. The results show that while there is a consistent pattern in sentencing, disparities in punishment remain due to various factors such as the severity of the offense and the discretion allowed within the military judicial system. This study recommends clearer guidelines to minimize differences in sentencing and ensure fairness in military justice.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK Suhartono, Tony; Cahyono, Heru
JURNAL TABGHA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : UPPM Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Tabgha Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61768/jt.v5i2.138

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the use of technology in increasing parental participation in educating children. In today's digital era, technological advances have resulted in various online applications and platforms that support communication between parents and schools, making it easier to exchange information and monitor children's development. This study uses a qualitative method that allows researchers to analyze the effectiveness of various technological tools in encouraging collaboration and communication. The results show that technology not only increases parental engagement, but also contributes to improved child learning outcomes. The increase in the frequency of communication between parents and teachers has a positive impact on children's learning motivation. However, it is important to note that not all parents have the same skills in using technology; Some are proficient, while others may have difficulties. Therefore, the implications of this study emphasize the importance of technology integration in school communication strategies by taking into account parents' technological capabilities, so that all parties can participate optimally in children's education. An inclusive approach in the use of technology is very important to support the role of parents in the development of children's education Keywords: Technology, Involvement, Parents, Children
Revitalisasi Prinsip Pendidikan Hieronimus bagi Pendidikan Perempuan di Indonesia: Kajian Historis dan Kontekstual Cahyono, Heru; Hasiholan, Anggi Maringan
Jurnal EFATA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Vol 11, No 2: Juni 2025
Publisher : STT Iman Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47543/efata.v11i2.223

Abstract

The revitalization of women's education requires an approach that emphasizes not only cognitive development but also spirituality, ethics, and social engagement. The principle of Disciplina Christiana, derived from Jerome's ascetic thought, provides an alternative curricular framework for addressing the challenges of women's education in Indonesia's plural and patriarchal context. The focus lies in shaping women as autonomous subjects—faithful, critical, and compassionate—rather than passive objects within the educational system. This study aims to formulate a transformative educational model by employing a qualitative method with a historical-hermeneutical approach and theological analysis. Three key areas are highlighted: lectio sacra as a spiritual practice that helps women connect with their faith, disciplina vitae as a means to develop strong morals and self-discipline, and actio caritatis as a way to engage in helping others and promoting social justice actively. These pillars are integrated into the contextual and transformative praxis of Christian Religious Education. The result is a curricular model that not only shapes character but also strengthens women's agency and participation in building a more just and compassionate society. Abstrak Revitalisasi pendidikan perempuan membutuhkan pendekatan yang tidak hanya menekankan aspek kognitif, tetapi juga spiritualitas, etika, dan keberpihakan sosial. Prinsip Disciplina Christiana dari pemikiran asketik Hieronimus memberikan ide untuk kurikulum alternatif yang cocok untuk mengatasi tantangan pendidikan perempuan di Indonesia yang beragam dan patriarkal. Fokusnya adalah pada pembentukan perempuan sebagai subjek otonom yang beriman, kritis, dan berbelarasa, bukan sebagai objek pasif dalam sistem pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model pendidikan yang transformatif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan hermeneutik historis serta analisis teologis. Tiga pilar utama yang dikembangkan adalah lectio sacra sebagai praktik spiritual yang membantu perempuan mengenali identitas religius, disciplina vitae sebagai cara untuk membangun ketahanan moral dan keteraturan hidup, serta actio caritatis sebagai motivasi untuk terlibat aktif dalam pelayanan dan keadilan sosial. Ketiga pilar ini diintegrasikan ke dalam praksis Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang kontekstual dan transformatif. Hasilnya adalah model kurikulum yang tidak hanya membentuk karakter, tetapi juga memperkuat agensi dan partisipasi perempuan dalam masyarakat yang lebih adil dan penuh kasih.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Terhadap Bawahan Yang Mengakibatkan Kematian Yang Dilakukan Secara Bersama-Sama: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 31-K/PM.III-16/AD/III/2021 Handayani, Fany Dwi; Heru Cahyono; Anis Retnowati
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1561

Abstract

Kasus penganiayaan berat oleh atasan terhadap bawahan dalam institusi militer merupakan pelanggaran serius terhadap hukum pidana militer dan prinsip hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penganiayaan yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama oleh anggota TNI dalam kasus Putusan Pengadilan Militer III-16 Makassar Nomor 31-K/PM.III-16/AD/III/2021. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan analisis data kualitatif berdasarkan studi pustaka dan dokumen putusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdakwa terbukti melakukan penganiayaan terhadap korban hingga mengakibatkan kematian, dan majelis hakim menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama enam bulan dua puluh hari. Meskipun hukum telah diterapkan sesuai ketentuan, penelitian ini menyoroti kurangnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam sistem peradilan militer. Implikasi dari temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya reformasi hukum militer, perlindungan hak korban, serta penguatan etika dan disiplin militer guna menjamin supremasi hukum dan keadilan institusional
Konsep Pasar Syariah Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam Cahyono, Heru
Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/ecobankers.v1i2.171

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the concept of the Islamic market within the scope of Islamic Business Ethics. The Islamic market is a meeting place between sellers and buyers to make transactions for goods and services under Islamic law which includes the fields of aqidah, morality, and amaliyah. The things that are prohibited in trading transactions on the market according to Islamic Business Ethics are transactions in the substance haram category (haram li-zatihi) and the Haram category other than the substance (haram li-gairihi). Abstrak Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang konsep pasar syariah dalam ruang lingkup Etika Bisnis Islam. Pasar syariah adalah tempat bertemunya antara penjual dan pembeli untuk melakukan transaksi atas barang dan jasa sesuai dengan syariat Islam yang meliputi bidang aqidah, akhlaq dan amaliyyah. Hal-hal yang dilarang dalam transaksi perdagangan di pasar menurut Etika Bisnis Islam adalah transaksi dalam kategori haram zatnya (haram li-zatihi) dan kategori Haram selain zatnya (haram li gairihi).
Pengaruh Persepsi dan Religiusitas Santri Terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah Cahyono, Heru; Amin, Nur Muhammad Faiz; Tarjono, Tarjono; Mardiansyah, Agung
Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/ecobankers.v2i2.480

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the perception and religiosity of the students of the Islamic boarding school of Tarbiyatul Banin, Kaliwadas sub- district, Sumber sub-district, Cirebon district have an effect on the interest in saving in Islamic banks. This research uses quantitative research. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale to obtain data on the influence of student perceptions (X1) and student religiosity (X2) on interest in saving in banks Islamic (Y). This study is a population study, taking data on MA level students with a total of 250 students, then the research sample is 30% of the total population with a total of 75 respondents using accidental sampling, observations and research were carried out by the author in January 2021. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence on the perception and religiosity of the students of the Islamic boarding school of Tarbiyatul Banin, village of Kaliwadas, sub-district of Sumber, regency of Cirebon on the interest to save in Islamic banks. This can be proved by looking at the results of the F test which shows F count> F table, namely 29,990> 3.12 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 so that one can conclude that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. We can therefore conclude that there is a positive and significant influence between the perception and the religiosity of the students of the Islamic boarding school of Tarbiyatul Banin, Kaliwadas sub-district, Sumber district, Cirebon regency on the interest of saving in the Islamic banks. The implication of the research results shows that the perception and level of religiosity of students affects interest in saving in Islamic banks. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah persepsi dan religuisitas santri pondok pesantren tarbiyatul banin kelurahan kaliwadas kecamatan sumber kabupaten cirebon ini berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert untuk mendapatkan data pengaruh persepsi santri (X1) dan religuisitas santri (X2) terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah (Y). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi, dengan mengambil data santri tingkat MA dengan jumlah 250 santri, kemudian untuk sampel penelitian adalah 30% dari jumlah popolasi dengan jumlah 75 responden dengan menggunakan Accidental sampling, Observasi dan penelitian dilakukan dilakukan penulis pada bulan januari 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan Persepsi dan Religiusitas Santri Pondok pesantren Tarbiyatul Banin Kelurahan Kaliwadas Kecamatan Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon terhadap Minat menabung di bank syariah. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan melihat hasil uji F yang menunjukan F hitung > F tabel yaitu 29.990 > 3.12, dan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara persepsi dan riliguisitas santri pondok pesantren tarbiyatul banin kelurahan kaliwadas kecamatan sumber kabupaten cirebon terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah. Implikasi hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi dan tingkat religiusitas santri berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah.