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Journal : TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)

Facial expression recognition of 3D image using facial action coding system (FACS) Hardianto Wibowo; Fachrunnisa Firdausi; Wildan Suharso; Wahyu Andhyka Kusuma; Dani Harmanto
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 2: April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.9304

Abstract

Facial expression or mimic is one of the results of muscle motion on the face. In a large Indonesian dictionary, the expression is a disclosure or process of declaring, i.e. showing or expressing intentions, ideas of feelings and so on. Facial expression is affected by the cranial nerve VII or Nervus Facialis. In research conducted Paul Ekman got a standardization of expression in the format of a movement called the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). In his research, Paul Ekman said six basic expressions of happiness, sadness, shock, fear, anger, and disgust. In muscle anatomy, that every moving muscle must be contraction, and in the event of contraction, the muscle will expand or swell. Muscles are divided into three parts of origo and insersio as the tip of muscle and belli as the midpoint of the muscle, so any movement occurs then the muscle part belli will expand or swell. Data retrieval technique that is by recording data in 3D, any contraction occurs then the belli part of the muscle will swell and this data will be processed and compared. From this data processing will be obtained the maximum strength of contraction that will be used as a reference for the magnitude of expression made by the model. In the detection of expression is ecluidience distance by comparing the initial data with movement data. The result of this research is a detection of expression and the amount of expression that occurs. A conclusion of this research, we can reconstruction of facial expression detection using FACS, for the example the happiness expression using AU 6 and AU 12 and in this research AU 6 and AU 12 in area 1 and area 4, and in this area it so higher than the other.
Co-Authors Abdullah Faqih Septiyanto Abims Fardiansa Abu Hanifah Achmadi, Taufan Reza Adam Pamungkas Ramadhan Ageng Widjaya Saputra Agus Eko Minarno Ahmad Ridhani Aini Alifatin Akbi, Denar Regata Andi Mochlis Rachmanu Andriyani, Vivi Anhar Anisatu Thoyyibah Ardiansyah, Frendy Ardiansyah Arif Rahmadhani Aristy Indana Arrasyid, Muhammad Zidan Ashari, Anzilludin Avola, Ahmad Tiova Ian Az-Zahra, Feisyah Azmi, Fawwaz A’yun, Ainul Fithrotul Bagaskara, Andhika Dwija Bashor Fauzan Muthohirin Benny Indriawan Priatmaja Brima Helpiono Catur Rahmadani Nuari Chandranegara, Didih Rizki Christian Sri Kusuma Aditya Damar Arya Pradhipta Dani Harmanto Dani Harmanto Darfian Ardiansyah Darmawan, Gilang Dwi Daroe Iswatiningsih Dewantoro, Muhammad Bagas Dharma Surya Pradana Dini Kurniawati Dwi Anggraini Puspita Rahayu Ekanita Rakhmah Eko Budi Cahyono Evi Dwi Wahyuni Fachrunnisa Firdausi Fahmi Dwi Arianto Arianto Faridho Fajar Rozaqi Fathoni, Muhammad Asrar Fathony, Izza Ihsan Fidiyanto, Akhsanul Fiqri Abdillah Firdausi, Fachrunnisa Firman Firman Firmansyah, Tino Fitri Bimantoro Frendy Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Gita Indah Marthasari Gita Marthasari Hanif, Lathifah Hardianto Wibowo Harmanto, Dani Heni Pujiastuti herlambang, pandu Hermawan, Mohammad Luthfi Hussin Agung Wijaya Ika Winda Kusumawardani Imron, Moch Jahtra Hidayatullah Jonathan, Sendy Karyati, Rina Khasanah, Rahayu Nurul Kiki Ratna Sari L. Yasril Imam LAILATUL FITRIAH Lailatul Hasanah Lailatul Husniah Lailis Syafa'ah Lathifah Hanif Lilhaq, Muhammad Zulfiqor Mahar Faiqurahman Marthasari, Gita Maskur Maskur Maulana, Noordin Prasetyo Moch Imron Mualim, Damar Arya Pradhipta Muhammad Amin Muhammad Asrar Fathoni Muhammad Iqbal Ramadhan Nashrullah, Aditya Nur Annisa Nur Aulia, Adiva Nur Hayatin Nurwisnu Warasih Al-Kahfie Nuryasin, Ilyas Okta Raditya Novidianto Raffi Ainul Afif Rakhmah, Ekanita Ramadha, Firdatul Nurul Ramadhany, Naufal Raihan Riki Rizki Nur Shidiq Rina Karyati Risca Amellia Risdianto Risdianto Riswandi Meifi Mardani Rizaldi, Muhammad Ikhwananda Rizky Githa Hidayat Rizky Irwan Saputra Rohman, Moh. Ainur Bahtiar Romadhana, Muhammad Restu Adjie S, Vinna Rahmayanti Sahnaz Faradiba Taslim Sandy Young Sari, Zamah Shanty Kusuma Dewi Sofyan Arifianto Sri Juniyanti Syahid Widyanto, Azis Nur Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Taufan Reza Achmadi Thathit Manon Andini Tino Firmansyah Tsani, Mutiara Vitanti, Vizza Dwi Vivi Andriyani Wahyu Andhyka Kusuma Warvana, Ulil Fikri Wicaksono, Galih Wasis Wiyono, Briansyah Setio Yannu Indra Kusuma Yuda Munarko Yudadharma, Muhammad Vijar Yudhistira, Brian Yudi Ananta Prasetya Yudiansyah, Muhammad Wahyu Yufis Azhar Yurizal Rizqon Rifani Yusuf, Elsa Annas Sonia Zakki, Ahmad Kevin Adhira Zamah Sari Zata Dini Astuti