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Preferensi dan Ambang Deteksi Rasa Manis dan Pahit: Pendekatan Multikultural dan Gender Uswatun Hasanah; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Budi Nurtama
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Indonesia is a multicultural country and each ethnic group has different eating habits and basic taste preference of food. Gender is also known to have different preference in basic taste. The objective of this research was to study the effect of culture and gender on preference and detection threshold of sweetness and bitterness in Minang (West Sumatra), Javanese (Central Java) and Nusa Tenggara ethnic groups. The numbers of panelists were 90 first year undergraduate students in Bogor Agricultural University recruited from regional student organizations. The preference test was rankrating hedonic test in tea for sweetness and coffee for bitterness. Detection threshold experiment was conducted using 3AFC (3-alternative forced choice) method in standard solutions of sucrose and caffeine. Different culture of origin significantly affects preferences of sweetness in tea beverage. Panelists from Minang prefer higher level of sweetness compared to Javanese and Nusa Tenggara ethnic group. However, cultural differences did not affect preference to bitterness of coffee or bitterness. Overall, Indonesians tend to prefer tea beverage with high level of sweetness, and coffee with very low level of bitterness. Gender did not affect significantly the preferences of sweetness and bitterness, but detection threshold of female panelists was lower than that of male panelists. Women were more sensitive than man to detect sweetness and bitterness.
Aplikasi Mikroenkapsulat Minyak Sawit Merah pada Mi Instan Nur Wulandari; Stephanie Angka; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Nurheni Sri Palupi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Indonesia suffered from several nutrition problems, one of them is vitamin A deficiency. On the other hand, people are concerned about the excess level of syntetic food colorant consumption. Red palm oil (RPO) is one of the solutions of the problem, because its high carotene content can act as pro- vitamin A and yellowish food colorant. Microencapsulation of RPO is one way to protect carotene content during process. The aim of this research is to obtain informations about application of micro-encapsulated RPO (MRPO) in instant noodle. Wall materials used for RPO microencapsulation were maltodextrin and sodium caseinate. MRPO had 1.15% moisture content, 123.42 μg carotene/g powder, and 91.96% water solubility. MRPO then applied in instant noodle as much as 6.5% and 13% of wheat our to ful ll 20% (120 RE/person/day) of Nutrients Labelling Value (NLV) for adults (Kemenkes 2013). Instant noodle with 6.5% MRPO contained 127.89 RE. It also had 10.53% solid loss during cooking and 146.99% elongation. Addition of 6.5% MRPO in instant noodle had similar aroma and taste with commercial one, though it had softer texture and more yellowish color. MRPO process succeeded to keep 61.89 – 79.53% of carotene content during the microencapsulation and noodle making process. 
Efektifitas Penerapan Model Pembuat Keputusan dalam Proses Pengembangan Produk Pangan Baru Ulfiana Anika Sari; Feri Kusnandar; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Portfolio management is essential to support food companies in the selection of new food product development (NFPD) projects. This is a tool to ensure that a food company performs enough of right NFPD projects to put the business objective and strategy into action. The objectives of this study were (1) to develop criteria for approval in each gate of NFPD process, (2) to measure the effectiveness of these criteria from the cost reduction advantage, and (3) to evaluate the performance of the developed NFPD process. This study developed criteria for approval as an integrated decision making process (starting from orientation, creation, preparation to implementation) to help the selection of projects. The improved NFPD process minimized the risk of project failure and gave more certain success of the new product launch in the market. Its implementation reduced the failure cost of projects. The company spent 40% of the allocated budget for the projects that completed all the stages and went through all the gates until the launch. For the projects that were either on hold or cancelled, the company spent 20.8% of the allocated budget. The underspent budget of 39.2% were then reallocated for new project initiatives. The developed NFFD model was considered effective by the company management. 
Optimasi Proses Pengolahan Margarin Krim Skala Pabrik Henni Rizki Septiana; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Nuri Andarwulan
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Formulation of cream margarine (fat content <80%) has higher water content and more vulnerable to water separation if it is not properly processed. This research is aim to optimize parameter process of cream margarin production by controlling cooling temperature in A unit and C unit rotation in margarine processing unit (MPU), determine minimum throughput of margarine processing unit (MPU), product characterization by conducted chemical and physical analysis and study the effect of direct transport and product’s position in the truck to cream margarine hardness value.. The result showed that the optimum process parameter is SP 6 (AAACAC - 33°C; 21°C; 17°C; 300 rpm; 18°C; 30 rpm which gives expected hardness value. Minimum throughput of margarine processing unit that can achieve 60 gr/cm2 in day 2 is 3000 kg/hour. Product characterization showed that melting point of cream margarin is 36.8°C, water content is 28%, salt content is 2.2%, pH is 4, droplet size is 3.4–4.1μm and solid fat content in 20, 30, 35, and 40°C respectively are 20%, 11%, 7% and 3%. Product that experienced direct transportation give lower hardness value during storage and product’s position in the truck also gives significant impact to hardness value. 
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Bumbu Kuah Bakso Serbuk dengan Metode Akselerasi Feri Kusnandar; Astri Hermeinasari; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

The ready to eat meat-ball seasoning powder packaged in a metalized plastic experienced gradual quality deterioration due to moisture absorption or chemical reaction. The physical moisture absorption caused product agglomeration, while the chemical reaction caused color and sensory quality changes. The aim of this research was to estimate the shelf-life of meat-ball seasoning powder using two accelerated methods, i.e. a critical moisture model and Arrhenius model. Meat-ball seasoning powder had water activity value (aw) of 0.474 and critical moisture content of 0.0369 g H2O/g dry solid. It obeyed GAB moisture sorption isotherm curve model (type II). Based on a modified critical moisture model, the product had a shelf-life of 12.1 months at relative humidity of 75%. Based on Arrhenius model for colour parameter of product solution with quality limit value of 4.15, its shelf-life at the same storage temperature and relative humidity as that of the critical moisture model was 4.0 months. The result suggested that the product deterioration due to chemical reaction occured more rapidly than that of moisture absorption. 
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Tepung Kedelai dan Konsentrasi Glukono Delta Lakton (GDL) terhadap Sifat Fisik Tahu Instan Siti Fauziyyah Masykur; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Hoerudin Hoerudin; Purwiyatno Hariyadi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

New process for making instant tofu was developed. Effects of soy flour particle size and GDL concentration on physical properties of instant tofu were studied. Soy beans were ground using a disc mill to produce defatted and undefatted soy flours, and then both were ground using planetary ball mill (PBM) to further reduce their particle sizes. Only defatted soy flour was able to be ground using PBM for 10, 20 and 30 min. Particle sizes were analyzed with laser diffraction technique. Instant tofu was made by adding soy flour to boiling water (15% w/v) and GDL (0.3% and 0.5% of the total mixture), mixed well, followed by stove heating without stirring for 10 min. Physical properties of instant tofu were analyzed using texture profile analyzer, chromameter and scanning electron microscope. Particle size of soy flour had effect on textural properties and microstructure, but not on colour of tofu. Smaller particle size of deffated soy flour (D50= 36.4; 23.8; and 16.1 μm) improved several textural characteristics of the resulting instant tofu; i.e. would increase hardness, chewiness and cohesiveness (with addition of 0.3% GDL) and would increase springiness and chewiness (with addition of 0.5% GDL). 
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Mi dengan Substitusi Tepung Kentang Ria Noviar Triana; Nuri Andarwulan; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Denny Agustin; Rini Kesenja; Desty Gitapratiwi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Noodles are made from wheat flour, starch, water salt, and other ingredients that improve the texture and flavor of noodles. The objectives of this research were: (1) characterize of dough made using potato flour, (2) characterization physicochemical and sensory characteristics of noodles as affected by potato flour as substituent of wheat flour. The use of potato flour is expected to improve quality of noodles produced either from sensory properties as well as its functional properties. Process for making noodle with potato flour substituted includes mixing (10 minute), resting (5 minute), sheeting (9-13 time), slitting, cutting, steaming (10 minute, 100 °C) and drying (90 minute, 70°C, dried noodles) or frying (1-1.5 minute, 160°C, fried noodles). Good noodle dough can be produced relatively easy if level of substitution by potato flour were not more than 10% (fine flour), 25% (granule), 15% (ground standard flakes), and 5% (standard flakes). Wet noodles subtituted by potato flour had smooth of mouthfeel, addition of potato flour in dried noodles can improve attribute sweet potato aroma, more easy dehydrated and a lower moisture content, while fried noodles subtituted by potato flour produce quite strong attribute sweet potato aroma, improve the taste and lower moisture content. 
Stabilitas Gas Karbondioksida pada Minuman Berkarbonasi selama Penyimpanan Berliana Simanjuntak; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Eko Purnomo
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

For carbonated soft drink, stability of carbondioxide (CO2) is one of the critical parameters as it is related to its sensory acceptance. The the presence of this CO2 creates a tingling sensation. The stability of CO2 is related to the permeability of its packaging, different ingredients used in the formulation and the chemicals reaction happened during storage. The purpose of this research is to analyse the changes in volume and solubility of CO2 stored at three different temperatures (6, 25, 55oC) in three different packaging (can, glass and bottle). Later on its half-life (t1⁄2) was calculated based on Arrhenius method. The result showed that CO2 volume lost in plastic was about 0.002% per day at 6oC, 0.003% per day 25oC and 0.007% per day at 55oC. Solubility of CO2 the decreased at 55oC. In plastic, it was 0.026% per day while glass and can stored at the same temperature was 0.019% per day. The half-life (t1⁄2) of this product packaged in can at 25oC) was 206 days (7.0 months), 200 days (6.7 months) packaged in glass and 104 days (3.5 months) packaged in plastic. The initial volume of CO2 of the products used in this research was varied. 
Pengaruh Fortifikasi Zat Besi Menggunakan Fe-Sulfat, Fe-Fumarat dan Na Fe EDTA Terhadap Kualitas Sensori Produk-Produk Olahan Tepung Terigu Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Tjahja Muhandri; Subarna Subarna; Sugiyono Sugiyono
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2019.6.54

Abstract

The consumption of wheat flour in Indonesia is very high reaching 5.9 million tons during year 2016 and tends to increase steadily every year. The National Standardization Agency of Indonesia (BSN) of Wheat Flour (2009) requires the fortification with minimum iron of 50 ppm (as Fe-elemental). Study conducted byIndonesian ministry of health based on WHO recommendation (2006) states that for wheat consumption 75-149 g/day, fortificication wheat flour with iron should be as much as 60 ppm (in the form of Fe-fumarate or Fe-sulphate) or 40 ppm (in the form of NaFeEDTA compound), zinc 55 ppm (in the form of zinc oxide compound), and folic acid 2.6 ppm. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of fe fortification using 3 types of fe fortifcants: Ferous fumarat, Ferous sulfat and NaFeEDTA), zinc (in form of Zn oksida), vitamin B1, vitamin B2, asam folat (as premix) on sensory quality of wheat flour products such as bread, pao, cookies, noodle and macaroni. The result showed that Fe fortification using Fe-sulfat, Fe-fumarat dan Na Fe-EDTA in wheat flour did not significantly affect sensory properties of breads and pao. For cookies, NaFeEDTA slightly affect on texture (slightly harder). For noodle and macaroni, NaFeEDTA dan ferous-sulfat affect on color of productss to become darker. Overall, fe-fumarat was recommended fortificant for iron fortification of wheat flour with the lowest effect on sensory properties of wheat products.
Profil Sensori Sediaan Pemanis dengan Metode Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Olivia Mellyana Tjiptoputri; Lince Lince
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2020.7.1.38

Abstract

Sweetener is food additive consisting of natural sweetener and artificial sweetener which give sweet sensation to food products. Table-top sweeteners are sought due to its advantages in comparison to sugar, which is giving off sweet sensation in food with no or low calorie. This is proven useful for people who suffer from illnesses, such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, and sensitive tooth. This need should be supported by development of table-top sweeteners to satisfy consumer preferences. Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) is a consumer based test developed from Check-All-That-Apply (CATA). The objective of this research is to study sensory profiles of various table-top sweeteners based on diabetic and non-diabetic consumer and its intensity, as well as identifying attributes which determines consumer preference. There were six table-top sweeteners used in this study with three group of panelists based on their medical history. The research result revealed that sweetener A was identic to the attribute cooling, sweet aftertaste, sweet, body thickness, licorice, and mouth drying. Sweetener C and F were identic to the attribute metallic aftertaste, bitter aftertaste, bitter, and metallic. Diabetics give the most hedonic score above the average value to Sweetener A, B, and D. Non-diabetics with a heredity of diabetes give the most hedonic score above the average value to Sweetener B. Non-diabetics without a heredity of diabetes give the most hedonic score above the average value to Sweetener D and E. Generally, consumer could not identify attributes which determines their preference, however they could define unwanted attributes in table-top sweeteners, which are bitter, bitter aftertaste, metallic, metallic aftertaste, and mouth drying.
Co-Authors Agustin, Denny Ahmad Johari Akbar, Dzifiar Yasykuri Akbar, Dzifiar Yasykuri Alfiyani, Novi Amalia Rakhmadani Amalia Shabrina Ramadhani Anggrei Viona Seulalae Angka, Stephanie Anis Khairunnisa, Anis Annisa Hayyu Fatmawati Astri Hermeinasari Ayunda Rachmawati Azis Boing Sitanggang Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bendi Sabela Budi Nurtama C Hanny Wijaya Dahrul Syah Dase Hunaefi Dase Hunaefi Denny Agustin Desty Gitapratiwi Dewi Sartika Saragih Dian Herawati Dian Puspitasari Dias Indrasti Dias Indrasti Dwinawati, Elisabeth Efendi, Darda Eko Purnomo Eko Purnomo Eko Yuniarsih Elvira Syamsir Endang Prangdimurti Erniati, Erniati Febby Setiawan Felia Prima Wefiani Feri Kusnandar Florentina Maria Titin Supriyanti Fransisca Zakaria Rungkat Fransiska Rungkat Zakaria Fransiska Rungkat Zakaria Fransiska Utami Frido, Salsabila Safira Gitapratiwi, Desty Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Henni Rizki Septiana Hermeinasari, Astri Hoerudin Hoerudin Hoerudin Hoerudin Hunaefi, Dase Kaoru Kohyama Kariska Iswari Yasa Kezia Patricia Leonie Margaretha Widya Pangestika, Leonie Margaretha Widya Liber Liber Liliasari , Lilis Nuraida Lince Lince Lince Lince Lince Lince Malik Abdul Azis Maria Afrida Masykur, Siti Fauziyyah Melina Melina Melzer, Guido Miss Sathita Wisetsombat Mutiara Utami N. Nurjanah Namirah, Aisyah Maryam Ni Nyoman Puspawati Nova Kurnia Nugraha Edhi Suyatma Nur Wulandari Nur Wulandari Nur Wulandari Nuri Andarwulan Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurlela, Lani Olivia Mellyana Tjiptoputri Palupi, Nurheni Sri Patricia, Kezia Piyaporn Chueamchaitrakun Piyaporn Chueamchaitrakun Purwiyatno Hariyadi Putri, Permata Adinda Rahmawati, Medina Alia Ramlan Ramlan Reno Irwanto Ria Noviar Triana Rinaldi, Ahmad Rini Kesenja Rini Kesenja Rohani Islami SARASWATI SARASWATI Sari, Ulfiana Anika Sholehuddin, Zen Fauzan Siregar, Lerissa Aulia Siti Fauziyyah Masykur Stephanie Angka Subarna Subarna Sugiyono . Sugiyono Sugiyono Suliantari Suliantari Tiara Indra Saraswati Tjahja Muhandri Tomoko Sasaki Triana, Ria Noviar Ulfiana Anika Sari Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Mutiara Siska Putri Weinreich, Bernd Winiati Pudji Rahayu Yogi Karsono Yulianti Yulianti Zeller, Yves Henri Marie