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Sensory profile of five superior salak varieties in Indonesia: Profil sensori lima varietas salak unggul di Indonesia Siregar, Lerissa Aulia; Adawiyah, Dede Robiatul; Hunaefi, Dase
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v30i2.178-187

Abstract

Salak (Salacca zalacca) is a tropical fruit widely consumed in Indonesia. The fruit has scaly skin resembling snake scales, often referred to as snake fruit. This study aimed to describe consumer preferences through the sensory characterization of five superior salak varieties: Madu, Pondoh, Gading, Gula Pasir, and Sidempuan, using the Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) sensory method and a hedonic rating test. The results showed that salak Madu was characterized by sweet, salak ID (typical salak aroma), juiciness, and mealy attributes. Salak Pondoh was described as sweet, fruity, floral/perfumy, and cohesive of mass. Salak Gula Pasir had sensory attributes such as crispness, firmness, chemical, and grittiness. Meanwhile, salak Gading and Sidempuan shared similar sensory profiles, including green, starchy, peel-like, fermented, sour, bitter, and astringent attributes. Salak Madu received the highest preference level, presumably due to its dominant sweet taste. Conversely, salak Sidempuan and Gading showed lower acceptance levels because of their high sourness and astringency intensities. Overall, varieties with sweet taste profiles, such as Madu, Pondoh, and Gula Pasir, aligned better with panelists' preferences than those with dominant sour and astringent characteristics, such as Gading and Sidempuan. These findings have important implications for product development and marketing strategies, particularly in selecting salak varieties that meet consumer preferences for fresh consumption and differentiation in processed products.
Aktivitas penghambatan angiotensin converting enzyme garam rumput laut Sargassum polycystum dan Ulva lactuca Seulalae, Anggrei Viona; Prangdimurti, Endang; Adawiyah, Dede Robiatul; Nurjanah, Nurjanah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 28(8)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/hxf01s26

Abstract

Penyakit hipertensi termasuk silent killer yang menyumbang angka kematian terbesar di Indonesia. Tingginya risiko terkena penyakit ini disebabkan oleh pola hidup yang tidak sehat salah satunya konsumsi natrium yang melebihi batas asupan harian. Rumput laut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku garam sehat yang rendah natrium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas angiotensin converting enzyme-inhibitor (ACE-I) terbaik dari garam rumput laut. Bahan baku rumput laut diambil dari jenis Sargassum polycystum dan Ulva lactuca. Garam rumput laut diproduksi melalui perendaman tepung rumput laut dengan akuades (1:10), ekstraksi pada suhu 40°C selama 10 menit, pengeringan filtrat pada suhu 60°C selama 48 jam, dan penghalusan kristal hasil pengeringan. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi cemaran logam berat, kandungan mineral dan rasio Na/K, total fenol, flavonoid, florotanin, kadar protein terlarut, peptida terlarut, dan ACE-I. Garam S. polycystum dan U. lactuca terdeteksi mengandung mineral Ca, K, Na, Mg, Cu, Fe, dan Zn. Garam rumput laut bebas dari cemaran logam berat. Garam S. polycystum memiliki potensi sebagai pencegah hipertensi yang lebih baik dengan rasio Na/K 0,50, total fenolik 381±0,002 mg GAE/g sampel, total flavonoid 479±0,003 mg QE/g sampel, total florotanin 270±0,001 mg PGE/g sampel, kadar protein terlarut 0,31±0,006 mg/g, dan peptida terlarut 0,043±0,004 mg/g. Nilai penghambatan ACE (IC50) garam S. polycystum sebesar 128,32±1,35 μg/mL dan U. lactuca 1.454,88±0,03 μg/mL. Garam rumput laut S. polycystum memiliki efek penghambatan ACE-I terbaik dibandingkan U. lactuca.
Potensi rumput laut: Kajian komponen bioaktif dan pemanfaatannya sebagai pangan fungsional Erniati, Erniati; Zakaria, Fransiska Rungkat; Prangdimurti, Endang; Adawiyah, Dede Robiatul
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 3: No. 1 (April, 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v3i1.332

Abstract

Rumput laut merupakan sumber daya hayati yang sangat berlimpah di perairan Indonesia. Namun demikian pemanfaatannya untuk pengolahan produk pangan sangat terbatas, terutama untuk produk pangan fungsional. Rumput laut berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai produk pangan fungsional karena mengandung zat gizi dan komponen bioaktif yang berkhasiat untuk kesehatan. Rumput laut mengandung sejumlah komponen bioaktif seperti senyawa fenolik, pigmen alami, polisakarida sulfat, serat dan komponen bioaktif lainnya yang telah diteliti berkhasiat untuk kesehatan. Untuk dapat dikembangkan sebagai produk pangan fungsional, rumput laut yang digunakan harus bebas dari cemaran logam berat dan bahan pencemar lainnya, harus mengandung komponen bioaktif dan zat gizi yang tinggi sehingga harus ada penerapan standar penanaman dan penanganan pasca panen yang baik di tingkat petani rumput laut. Selain itu Proses pengolahan pangan yang diterapkan tidak merusak komponen bioaktif yang terkandung dalam rumput laut. Optimalisasi pengolahan rumput laut sebagai produk pangan fungsional merupakan alternative pemanfaatan potensi rumput laut Indonesia yang dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi rumput laut dan yang lebih penting dapat menyediaakan akses pangan sehat bagi masyarakat luas.Seaweed is a living resource that is abundantly available in Indonesian water. However, its utilization in food processing is very limited, especially as functional food products. Seaweed has the potential to be developed as functional food products because it has nutrient and bioactive components that are beneficial for health. Seaweed has a number of bioactive components such as phenolic compound, natural pigment, polysaccharide sulphate, fiber and other bioactive components that has been studied to be advantageous for health. For a seaweed to be developed into functional food product, it must be free from heavy metal and other pollutant contamination, and must contain bioactive components and high nutrients, thus, a good cultivation and postharvest handling standard have to be applied in seaweed farmer level. Moreover, the food processing applied should not damage the bioactive component within the seaweed. Optimization of seaweed processing into functional food product is an alternative for seaweed potential utilization in Indonesia, which could improve the economic value of the seaweed, and more importantly it could provide access for healthy food for community.
Karakteristik fisikokimia dan fungsional tepung Sargassum polycystum sebagai bahan baku pembuatan garam fungsional: Physicochemical and functional characteristics of Sargassum polycystum flour as raw material for production of functional salt Ramlan, Ramlan; Prangdimurti, Endang; Adawiyah, Dede Robiatul; Nurjanah, Nurjanah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(11)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i11.59103

Abstract

Sargassum polycystum memiliki kelimpahan yang sangat tinggi di perairan Indonesia. S. polycystum masih perlu dimanfaatkan secara optimal dalam bidang pangan dan non pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan karakteristik fisik, kimia, dan fungsional tepung S. polycystum dari perairan Pantai Cibuaya, Ujung Genteng, Sukabumi sebagai bahan baku pembuatan garam fungsional. Penelitian terdiri atas dua tahapan utama meliputi pembuatan dan karakterisasi tepung S. polycystum. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi rendemen, warna, aktivitas air, proksimat, mineral, NaCl, logam berat, fitokimia, total fenolik, flavonoid, florotanin, dan aktivitas antioksidan (DPPH dan FRAP). Karakteristik fisik tepung S. polycystum, yaitu rendemen 79,52%, L* 44,36±0,33 (gelap), a* 5,14±0,11 (merah), b* 16,51±0,33 (kuning), dan ºhue 72,61±0,01 (merah-kuning). Karakteristik kimia dari tepung S. polycystum meliputi abu 34,43±0,19%, mineral Na 54,32±0,09 mg/g, K 87,12±0,48 mg/g, rasio mineral Na/K 0,62±0,00, dan kadar NaCl 17,11±0,18%. Karakteristik fungsional dari tepung S. polycystum antara lain mengandung alkaloid, fenolik, saponin, dan steroid (pengujian kualitatif) serta mengandung total fenolik 847,05±0,46 mg GAE/g sampel, flavonoid 892,20±0,63 mg QE/g sampel, florotanin 534,11±0,73 mg PGE/g sampel; dan aktivitas antioksidan DPPH (nilai IC50) 52,25±0,52 ppm (kuat), dan kapasitas antioksidan metode FRAP 242,93±2,31 µmmol FeSO4. Tepung S. polycystum memiliki karakteristik fisik, kimia, dan fungsional yang baik, sehingga berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan garam fungsional yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan.
Characterization of physicochemical properties and sensory profile of commercial sorghum crystal sugar (Sorghum bicolor L) Mirlanda; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Dias Indrasti
jurnal1 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v8i2.1445

Abstract

Sorghum crystal sugar has the potential as an alternative healthy sugar with low-glycemic index that can be consumed by diabetics or dieters. This study aimed to characterize the physicochemical and sensory properties of sorghum sugar based on consumer preferences. Three samples of sorghum crystal sugar from producers with health department licenses and halal certification for physicochemical and sensory analysis. The physicochemical results showed that the three sorghum sugar products have higher moisture content, ash content, and reducing sugars but lower sucrose and pH solution compared to commercial sucrose. The relative sweetness levels of samples 983, 782, and 661 compared to a 7.50% sucrose reference solution were 0.95, 0.92, and 0.91 using the magnitude estimation method. Sensory profiling was conducted using the Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) and Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) methods. The CATA results indicated that the panelists perceived sorghum sugar to have sensory attributes such as sweet taste, sweet aroma, sweet aftertaste, and burned caramel. Sample 983 was the closest to the ideal sorghum crystal sugar, and there was no significant correlation between sensory attributes and panelists preferences at the 5% significance level. In the development of sorghum crystal sugar, undesirable sensory attributes include burnt scorched, bitter, sticky, amber, wet earthy, and burnt sugar aftertaste. Sample 983 was the most preferred among the three samples, with a liking score of 4.06 and a profile of sweet aroma, gritty, and sweet aftertaste. Sample 782, with a liking score of 3.76, was characterized by attributes such as wet earthy, burned caramel, burnt sugar aftertaste, amber, and sweet aroma. Meanwhile, sample 661 received the lowest liking score of 3.52, with sensory attributes of bitter, burnt scorched, sour fermented, bitter aftertaste, cereal, and sticky.
Profil Sensori Keripik Kentang Berdasarkan Check-All-That-Apply dan Ideal Profile Method Krisjati, Paulina Gandhes Dian; Andarwulan, Nuri; Adawiyah, Dede Robiatul
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Pangan Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2025.36.2.135

Abstract

The snack industry has shown a stable increment for years and still has great potential for further increase. Potato chips rank second in sales volume in the snack industry, with an increase of 10.7% in 2022 compared to the previous year, propelling the manufacturers to compete in launching competitive  products in the market. To minimize the failure rate of new products, the knowledge of ideal sensory profile and attributes of potato chips is needed. Check-all-that-apply and ideal profile method are consumer perspective-based sensory profiling methods that provide a better understanding of a product’s sensory profile and ideal attributes. Three of the most consumed potato chips brands were used as benchmarks to determine the ideal sensory profile of potato chips with beef BBQ flavor. The result showed that the ideal attributes of potato chips consist of beef aroma and flavor, smokey aroma and flavor, savory taste, hardness, and crispness. These findings might help in developing more ideal-like potato chips and positively affecting consumers’ overall liking of the product. The result of sensory profile testing with consumers, particularly IPM, strongly correlated with the scoring attributes test conducted by selected panelists. There were sensory profile differences observed among the three samples used, which could be attributed to variations in raw materials and the processing technology used during production.
FTIR Profiles, Proximate Composition, and Microbial Counts of Tauco with Sensory and Amino Acid Profiles of Ultrafiltration Fractions Herlina, Vika Tresnadiana; Lioe, Hanifah Nuryani; Adawiyah, Dede Robiatul; Kusumaningrum, Harsi Dewantari
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9 Number 1, December 2025 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v9i1.43977

Abstract

Twenty-four different tauco samples, available as commercial salt-fermented soybean products in Indonesia, were investigated for their microbial counts, proximate composition, as well as FTIR profiles obtained by attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared (FTIR-ATR) instrument. The total and free amino acid profiles by UHPLC, as well as sensory characteristics by taste dilution analysis (TDA) of their ultrafiltration fractions (tauco fractions with molecular weights less than 3 kDa or <3 kDa) were also revealed. The objective of this study was to comprehensively characterize the commercial tauco products in Indonesia through integrated microbial, chemical, and sensory analyses of the products and their low molecular fractions. Tauco samples had total microbes reaching 4 to 9 log CFU/g. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), which act in the second step of fermentation, were counted at much higher levels in all samples than molds/yeasts, which are important in the first step of fermentation. FTIR profiles of tauco samples are correlated with their protein content. Functional groups correlated with the proximate composition of tauco are identified as follows: protein with carbonyl (C=O) and aliphatic hydrocarbon (C-H), fat with carbonyl (C=O), and carbohydrate with hydroxyl (O-H) groups. Umami was identified as the predominant taste of their ultrafiltration fractions. The amino acid profiles of tauco fractions <3 kDa showed relatively high residual amino acid contents, suggesting abundant peptide content. However, multivariate orthogonal projections to latent structure (OPLS) analysis showed that free amino acids, including glutamic and aspartic acids (umami), glycine and serine (sweet), and phenylalanine and tyrosine (bitter), contributed significantly to the umami characteristic of tauco. This finding shows that free amino acids could contribute to the desirable taste of tauco. This study provides a comprehensive characterization of Indonesian tauco, offering a practical scientific reference for producers to understand product variability, improve fermentation control, and enhance the consistency and value of commercial products.
Efek berbagai pretreatment koro pedang kupas terhadap kadar HCN, proksimat dan karakteristik fisik tepung koro pedang (Canavalia ensiformis) Rohani Islami; Endang Prangdimurti; Tjahja Muhandri; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i1.23405

Abstract

Jack bean is one of the alternative protein sources, with a protein content of 27.4% on a dry basis. The production of jack beans in Indonesia reached 12 tons/ha, with an average of 7 tons/ha. The utilization of jack bean for food was not optimal because it contained cyanide acid (HCN). For optimal utilization, jack bean must be transformed into low-HCN jack bean flour. HCN levels could be reduced to safe limits through food processing, namely by soaking and thermal treatment. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of jack bean pretreatment (no soaking, water soaking, or NaHCO3 soaking) followed by heat treatment (boiling or roasting) on HCN levels, proximate content, and physical characteristics of jack bean flour. Peeled jack bean is given a soaking treatment (without soaking, soaked in water for 24 hours, and soaked for 24 hours in NaHCO3 1%), followed by boiling for 60 minutes or roasting for 30 minutes, then dried and ground. The jack bean flours is analyzed for HCN content, water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, and carbohydrate content, as well as the degree of whiteness and aw.. This study showed that soaking treatment for 24 hours followed by boiling for 1 hour could reduce HCN levels to 4 mg/Kg, but roasting treatment could increase HCN levels in jack bean flour compared to the control. Pretreatment had a significant effect on water content, ash content, and fat content, while protein and carbohydrate levels had no significant effect. There was no difference in the degree of whiteness except for the roasting treatment, while the water activity decreased significantly in the range of 0.2-0.5 and lower than without treatment
Optimasi formula enkapsulasi ekstrak propolis Trigona menggunakan maltodekstrin-gum biji selasih dengan teknik spray drying Bendi Sabela; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Nur Wulandari
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i1.20901

Abstract

Propolis has the potential to be widely used in the food industry due to its biological activities that are beneficial for human health, including as an antioxidant. The objectives of this research were to produce encapsulated propolis extract powders (EPEP) in optimum formula using a combination of coating materials (maltodextrin and basil seed gum (BSG)) by spray drying technique, and determining the physicochemical characteristics of the optimum EPEP. The independent variables used for optimization were 1–10 g of liquid propolis extract (factor 1) and 0–0.5 g of dried crude BSG (factor 2). Maltodextrin (10 g) and aquades (100 ml) were set as fixed variables. The optimization used response surface methodology (RSM). The responses studied were moisture content, solubility, and total phenolic content (TPC). Based on the overall response, the optimum formula resulting from RSM was 10 g of liquid propolis extract and 0.5 g of dried crude BSG with a desirability value of 0.734. The optimum EPEP had a moisture content of 3.82%, solubility of 96.13%, and TPC of 901.84 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/kg sample, water activity value of 0.41, hygroscopicity value of 16.82%, and fat content of 4.61%. The results of the antioxidant activity of the optimum product by 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay had an inhibition percentage of 17.61% at a concentration of 5000 µg/ml and antioxidant capacity of 2091 mg  ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE)/kg sample. The antioxidant activity of the optimum product by ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay gave an antioxidant capacity of 2394 µmol AAE/kg sample. The optimum EPEP morphologically showed agglomerated particles.
Pengaruh Informasi Produk dan Harga terhadap Urutan Kesukaan Produk Susu Cokelat Siap Minum pada Konsumen Anak-Anak Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Amalia Rakhmadani; Lince Lince
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2023.10.1.1

Abstract

Milk consumption in Indonesia decreased from 3.53 in 2020 to 2.72 kg per capita per year in 2021, prompting the food industry to enhance their products to increase milk consumption and gain a wider market. The hedonic ranking test requires panelists to rank the samples from most preferred to least preferred. Studies on food preferences have involved children to obtain accurate data for child consumers. This research aimed to determine the effect of price and product form information on the preference for chocolate milk products among children consumers. The samples consisted of four chocolate milk products in powder and ready-to-drink forms from two producers. The study recruited 120 children (46 boys and 74 girls aged 10-12 years) from schools in Jabodetabek. The hedonic ranking test method was used in three presentation types: (1) blind test (without additional information) 1 and 2, (2) price test, and (3) price test with product form information. Data analysis involved the Friedman test and LSD rank. Results indicated that the blind test 1, blind test 2, and price test showed a significant difference in preference at a significance level of 0.05. However, the price test with product form information did not demonstrate any significant differences in preferences, although some samples changed their ranking, specifically ready-to-drink milk. The milk drink with the lowest price was ranked 2.
Co-Authors Agustin, Denny Ahmad Johari Akbar, Dzifiar Yasykuri Akbar, Dzifiar Yasykuri Alfiyani, Novi Amalia Rakhmadani Amalia Shabrina Ramadhani Anggrei Viona Seulalae Angka, Stephanie Anis Khairunnisa Annisa Hayyu Fatmawati Astri Hermeinasari Ayunda Rachmawati Azis Boing Sitanggang Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bendi Sabela Budi Nurtama C Hanny Wijaya Dahrul Syah Dase Hunaefi Dase Hunaefi Denny Agustin Desty Gitapratiwi Dewi Sartika Saragih Dian Herawati Dian Puspitasari Dias Indrasti Dias Indrasti Dwinawati, Elisabeth Efendi, Darda Eko Purnomo Eko Purnomo Eko Yuniarsih Elvira Syamsir Endang Prangdimurti Erniati Erniati Erniati, Erniati Febby Setiawan Felia Prima Wefiani Feri Kusnandar Florentina Maria Titin Supriyanti Fransisca Zakaria Rungkat Fransiska Rungkat Zakaria FRANSISKA RUNGKAT ZAKARIA Fransiska Rungkat Zakaria Fransiska Utami Frido, Salsabila Safira Gitapratiwi, Desty Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Henni Rizki Septiana Herlina, Vika Tresnadiana Hermeinasari, Astri Hoerudin Hoerudin Hoerudin Hoerudin Hunaefi, Dase Kaoru Kohyama Kariska Iswari Yasa Kezia Patricia Krisjati, Paulina Gandhes Dian Lani Nurlela Leonie Margaretha Widya Pangestika, Leonie Margaretha Widya Liber Liber Liliasari , Lilis Nuraida Lince Lince Lince Lince Lince Lince Malik Abdul Azis Maria Afrida Masykur, Siti Fauziyyah Medina Alia Rahmawati Melina Melina Melzer, Guido Mirlanda Miss Sathita Wisetsombat Mutiara Utami N. Nurjanah Namirah, Aisyah Maryam Ni Nyoman Puspawati Nova Kurnia Nugraha Edhi Suyatma Nur Wulandari Nur Wulandari Nur Wulandari Nuri Andarwulan Nurjanah Nurjanah Olivia Mellyana Tjiptoputri Palupi, Nurheni Sri Patricia, Kezia Piyaporn Chueamchaitrakun Piyaporn Chueamchaitrakun Purwiyatno Hariyadi Putri, Permata Adinda Ramlan, H. Reno Irwanto Ria Noviar Triana Rinaldi, Ahmad Rini Kesenja Rini Kesenja Rohani Islami Saraswati Saraswati Sari, Ulfiana Anika Sholehuddin, Zen Fauzan Siregar, Lerissa Aulia Siti Fauziyyah Masykur Stephanie Angka Subarna Subarna Sugiyono . Sugiyono Sugiyono Suliantari Suliantari Tiara Indra Saraswati Tjahja Muhandri Tjahja Muhandri Tomoko Sasaki Triana, Ria Noviar Ulfiana Anika Sari Uswatun Hasanah Weinreich, Bernd Winiati Pudji Rahayu Yogi Karsono Yulianti Yulianti Zeller, Yves Henri Marie