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Liver Disease Classification Using the Elbow Method to Determine Optimal K in the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) Algorithm Abrar, Ihya' Nashirudin; Abdullah, Asrul; Sucipto, Sucipto
Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JULI
Publisher : ISB Atma Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32736/sisfokom.v12i2.1643

Abstract

Diagnosing liver disease in the field of healthcare is not an easy task. However, by utilizing medical records as datasets and applying data mining methods such as K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), we can analyze and extract knowledge automatically. The K-NN method has proven to be more effective compared to other methods as it clusters new information by selecting the nearest neighbors based on the value of k. In this study, we employed the Elbow method to determine the optimal value of k by measuring the error rate. The test results revealed that the optimal value of k was found to be 4, with the lowest error rate. In the third test, we achieved a training accuracy of 80.5% and a testing accuracy of 78.9%. After fine-tuning the training data, we were able to improve the accuracy to 82.2% for training and 77.1% for testing. However, in the fourth test, we encountered overfitting issues due to data imbalance caused by inappropriate resampling, resulting in a model that was overly complex and prone to excessive noise.
Penerapan MOORA dan SAW Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Petani Penerima Bantuan Try Kardina Unitama; Abdullah, Asrul; Istiqoma
JUSTINDO (Jurnal Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JUSTINDO
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/justindo.v10i1.2480

Abstract

Kabupaten Bengkayang merupakan kabupaten agraris dengan mata pencarian utama dari pertanian agro industri yang mencakup industri pengolahan hasil komoditas tanaman pangan pertanian seperti jagung, padi, sorgum. Dinas Pangan Pertanian dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Bengkayang berupaya meningkatkan sumber daya pertanian dengan cara pemanfaatan lahan dan melakukan penyaluran bantuan pembibitan komoditi tanaman pangan diantaranya bibit jagung. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu dengan menerapkan metode Multi-Objective Optimization The Basis Of Ration Analysis (Moora) dan Simple Additive Weigthing (SAW) pada sistem pendukung keputusan dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 25 petani, kriteria yang digunakan yaitu Luas Lahan, Penghasilan, Hasil Panen, Lama Usaha Tani, Jumlah Anggota Keluarga. Berdasarkan aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang telah dibuat, sistem mampu memberikan rekomendasi pilihan calon penerima bantuan sesuai dengan kriteria. Berdasarkan hasil dari kombinasi MOORA dan SAW didapatkan hasil yang sama, yakni setiap alternatif mendapatkan urutan dan ranking yang sama dengan nilai yang berbeda.
Risk factors for severe stunted among Children aged 2-5 years with stunting in Pontianak City, Indonesia Suwarni, Linda; Selviana, Selviana; Vidyastuti, Vidyastuti; Abdullah, Asrul; Adi, Pranowo
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-62965

Abstract

Background: Stunting is still a major public health in developing countries, including Indonesia. There are many predictors that might contribute to stunting, including child factors, mother factors, household factors, and community. This study focuses on children and mother level. Aims: This study aimed to examine the factors associated with severe stunted among children aged 2 to 5 years old. Methods: This study uses primary data in Pontianak City, Indonesia the data has been collected from January to February 2023. Respondents were selected by total sampling method. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate have been done using STATA 17. Results: The analysis data revealed that 75.98% of children were stunted and 24.20 were severe stunted. The factors including low birth weight and birth interval were found significantly associated with severe stunted, other independent variables did not have a correlation for being severe stunted.  Conclusion: According to children's factors and maternal factors, the variables of low birth weight and birth interval were found to correlate with being severe stunted.
Penerapan Metode Regresi Linier Berganda Untuk Memprediksi Panen Kelapa Sawit Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Abdullah, Asrul; Utami, Putri Yuli
Progresif: Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer Vol 20, No 1: Februari 2024
Publisher : STMIK Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35889/progresif.v20i1.1816

Abstract

Perkebunan Nusantara XIII Kebun Rimba Belian requires effective planning and strategies to increase production yields. This research aims to apply the multiple linear regression method to predict palm oil production results in these plantations. The research uses a multiple linear regression method by observing patterns of increase or decrease in production results and predicting production results in the next few months. The results of the research show that the multiple linear regression method is effectively used to predict oil palm harvest at Perkebunan Nusantara XIII Kebun Rimba Belian. Analysis shows that the model has a high level of accuracy, with a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) value of 0.0698 and an R-squared (R2) Score of 0.9306. This indicates that the model has good abilities in predicting target values and explaining data variations well. As a result, this model can be a useful tool in planning plant care and pest control activities to increase oil palm production yields.Keywords: Data mining; Palm oil; Production prediction; Multiple linear regression. AbstrakPerkebunan Nusantara XIII Kebun Rimba Belian memerlukan perencanaan dan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatan hasil produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode regresi linier berganda untuk memprediksi hasil produksi kelapa sawit di perkebunan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan mengamati pola peningkatan atau penurunan hasil produksi dan memprediksi hasil produksi beberapa bulan ke depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode regresi linier berganda efektif digunakan untuk memprediksi panen kelapa sawit di Perkebunan Nusantara XIII Kebun Rimba Belian. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, dengan nilai Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) sebesar 0.0698 dan R-squared (R2) Score sebesar 0.9306. Hal ini menandakan bahwa model memiliki kemampuan baik dalam memprediksi nilai target dan menjelaskan variasi data dengan baik. Sebagai hasilnya, model ini dapat menjadi alat yang berguna dalam merencanakan kegiatan perawatan tanaman dan pengendalian hama untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi kelapa sawit.Kata Kunci: Data mining; Kelapa sawit; Prediksi produksi; regresi linier berganda.
IDENTIFIKASI GERAKAN TANGAN PADA SANDI SEMAPHORE PRAMUKA SECARA REALTIME MENGGUNAKAN DECISION TREE Dwika, Arya Sukma Putra; Abdullah, Asrul; Alkadri, Syarifah Putri Agustini
JUTECH : Journal Education and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2024): JUTECH DESEMBER
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jutech.v5i2.4163

Abstract

Identifying hand gestures in semaphore code accurately and in real time is a challenge. Especially for Scouts who are just learning this skill to minimize errors that can result in inappropriate information received and can affect the safety and effectiveness of communication. The use of Decision Tree in identifying hand gestures can make a significant contribution for Scouts to communicate more effectively. Based on the test results, this model can recognize letter classes in semaphore ciphers with normal lighting as evidenced by a higher accuracy rate. The average accuracy in normal light is 94%. In low-light conditions, it showed lower performance. In the first test, the model achieved 74% accuracy by recognizing 20 classes, while in the second test, the accuracy dropped to 66% by recognizing 18 classes. Confusion matrix testing is used to evaluate the Accuracy, Recall, and Precision levels in model training using Decision Tree.
Perbandingan Random Forest Regressor Dan Decision Tree Regressor Untuk Prediksi Hasil Panen Rizki Faizal; Abdullah, Asrul; Pangestika, Menur Wahyu
Computer Science and Information Technology Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Computer Science and Information Technology (CoSciTech)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/coscitech.v6i2.9966

Abstract

Uncertainty in crop yields due to environmental factors remains a major challenge in Indonesia's agricultural sector. This study aims to compare the performance of the Random Forest Regressor and Decision Tree Regressor algorithms in predicting cultivated crop yields. The dataset used was sourced from Kaggle, consisting of 300,000 rows with features such as crop type, soil type, rainfall, fertilizer use, irrigation, and weather conditions. The system was developed using Python and Streamlit. The methodology includes data preprocessing, model training, and evaluation using the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) metric. The test results show that the Decision Tree Regressor achieved a lower MAE (0.43) compared to the Random Forest Regressor (0.48), resulting in more accurate predictions on this dataset. Feature analysis indicates that rainfall and crop type are the most influential factors. Although Random Forest is generally known for its stability, this study demonstrates that Decision Tree can outperform it within the context of the dataset used. The developed system is expected to assist farmers and policymakers in planning agricultural production more efficiently and in a data-driven manner.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Tanaman Timun Berbasis Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Yanto, Maryogi; Siregar, Alda Cendekia; Abdullah, Asrul
Computer Science and Information Technology Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Computer Science and Information Technology (CoSciTech)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/coscitech.v6i2.9982

Abstract

Penyakit daun pada tanaman mentimun merupakan salah satu tantangan utama dalam meningkatkan hasil panen, terutama di Kalimantan Barat. Identifikasi penyakit secara manual seringkali tidak akurat dan memakan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem klasifikasi otomatis untuk penyakit daun mentimun berbasis Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) menggunakan arsitektur VGG-16. Dataset terdiri dari 2.000 citra daun mentimun yang dikategorikan ke dalam lima kelas: Bercak Daun Bakteri, Penyakit Bulai Berbulu, Daun Sehat, Penyakit Mosaik, dan Penyakit Bulai Tepung. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi praproses (pengubahan ukuran, augmentasi, normalisasi), pelatihan model, pengujian, dan evaluasi menggunakan metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, dan skor F1. Model mencapai akurasi 88% pada data pelatihan, 84% pada data validasi, dan 81,50% pada data pengujian. Model yang telah dilatih kemudian diintegrasikan ke dalam aplikasi berbasis web menggunakan Streamlit untuk memfasilitasi klasifikasi interaktif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Jaringan Saraf Konvolusional (CNN) efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan penyakit daun mentimun secara otomatis dan dapat diterapkan sebagai solusi teknologi di bidang pertanian.
Development of an IoT-based Soil Nutrient Monitoring and GIS Mapping System for Precision Agriculture Asrul Abdullah; Eka Indah Raharjo; Muhammad Iwan; Rizki Faizal; Maryogi
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i4.2191

Abstract

Agriculture is a field that contributes to Indonesia's economic development.  Unpredictable weather, temperature fluctuations, and the difficulty in assessing soil quality hinder farmers in enhancing crop productivity. The IoT in signifies a beneficial progression that will assist farmers in their endeavors. Precision agriculture is an innovative approach that employs information technology for sustainable agricultural management. This research aims to assess soil nutrients and provide mapping data based on the evaluated agrarian sites. The testing sites are situated in three sub-districts within Kubu Raya Regency: Sungai Kakap, Ambawang, and Rasau Jaya. The soil study indicated a temperature range of 29.40 °C to 36.80 °C. Soil moisture varied from 4 % to 89.10 %. The soil pH varied between 6.90-8.07 PH. The soil salinity was rather modest. Nutrient levels, particularly nitrogen, were slightly lower than those of phosphate and potassium, necessitating fertilizer use to enhance plant vegetative development. Incorporating the Internet of Things onto agricultural land delivers data as real-time monitoring, which will be essential for improving agricultural output. This scalable method mitigates contemporary agricultural difficulties by diminishing environmental impact and enhancing crop resilience. This study facilitates sustainable, intelligent agricultural techniques to address the escalating needs of a swiftly expanding global population. 
Penetration Testing pada Kerentanan Keamanan Sistem PELAKAT Menggunakan SQL Injection Khairul; Asrul Abdullah; Sucipto Sucipto
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Departemen Sistem Informasi, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/TEKNOSI.v11i1.2025.78-86

Abstract

Penetration Testing bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanan sistem dengan cara mensimulasikan serangan dengan teknik tertentu seperti SQL Injection. Sistem Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan yang Mendekatkan Masyarakat (PELAKAT) adalah sebuah aplikasi berbasis website yang dibuat oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Kabupaten Sambas untuk memudahkan proses pengelolaan beberapa dokumen administrasi kependudukan (Adminduk). Pengujian keamanan sistem PELAKAT menggunakan teknik SQL Injection diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanannya serta memberikan rekomendasi mitigasi. Tahapan metode penetration testing yang dilakukan yaitu reconnaissance, scanning, vulnerability assessment, exploitation, dan reporting. Tools yang digunakan yaitu Burp Suite untuk menganalisis HTTP request dan SQLMap untuk eksploitasi kerentanan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, salah satu parameter pada form login sistem PELAKAT diketahui rentan terhadap SQL Injection. Eksploitasi berhasil mengakses sembilan database, lima tabel pada salah satu database, dan 13 kolom pada salah satu tabel. Kerentanan ini disebabkan karena sistem dikembangkan tanpa fitur keamanan yang memadai. Tingkat kerentanan sistem dinilai tinggi karena sistem PELAKAT dinyatakan rentan terhadap SQL Injection sehingga diperlukan tindakan mitigasi. Rekomendasi mitigasi meliputi penerapan WAF (Web Application Firewall), validasi input pada form input, penggunaan prepared statements, implementasi framework seperti Laravel, dan migrasi database ke penyimpanan berbasis cloud. Dengan penerapan mitigasi ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan sistem dan meminimalisir kerentanan sistem.
Implementasi Naïve Bayes dan Decision Tree Untuk Klasifikasi Jenis Tanaman Roni, Roni; Abdullah, Asrul; Insani, Rachmat Wahid Saleh
Jurnal Tekno Insentif Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Tekno Insentif
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah IV

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36787/jti.v19i2.2072

Abstract

Abstrak Sektor pertanian berkontribusi penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia, namun pemilihan tanaman masih mengandalkan cara tradisional yang kurang efisien. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem klasifikasi tanaman berbasis parameter tanah dan iklim dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes serta Decision Tree. Proses penelitian mengikuti enam tahap CRISP-DM. Data diambil dari Kaggle dengan variabel nitrogen, fosfor, kalium, suhu, kelembapan, pH, dan curah hujan. Evaluasi memakai Confusion Matrix dan Cross-Validation dengan akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score. Hasilnya, Decision Tree akurat pada data latih (97,95%) namun turun di data uji (91,57%), sedangkan Naïve Bayes lebih stabil (95,25%–95,32%) sehingga direkomendasikan karena hasil yang konsisten dan lebih dapat diandalkan. Perbedaan ini terjadi karena kompleksitas struktur Decision Tree membuatnya lebih rentan terhadap overfitting, sedangkan Naïve Bayes yang bersifat probabilistik lebih stabil terhadap variasi data. Kata kunci: Pertanian, Klasifikasi Tanaman, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, CRISP-DM Abstract The agricultural sector plays an important role in Indonesia’s economy, yet crop selection still relies on traditional practices that are often inefficient. This study develops a crop classification system based on soil and climate parameters using the Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree algorithms. The research process follows the six stages of CRISP-DM. The dataset, obtained from Kaggle, includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, temperature, humidity, soil pH, and rainfall. Evaluation was conducted with a Confusion Matrix and Cross-Validation using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Results indicate that Decision Tree achieved 97.95% accuracy on training data but decreased to 91.57% on testing data, while Naïve Bayes remained more stable (95.25%–95.32%), thus recommended for its consistent and more reliable performance. This difference occurs because the complexity of the Decision Tree structure makes it more prone to overfitting, while the probabilistic Naïve Bayes is more stable against data variations. Keywords: Agriculture, Crop Classification, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, CRISP-DM.