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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business PROFIT : Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society Jurnal Istiqro' Journal of Socioeconomics and Development IMANENSI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Islam Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific Journal of International Conference Proceedings Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS) Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking (CSEFB)
Munawar Ismail
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Brawijaya Malang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Influence Fiscal Decentralization of Poverty in Papua Province Ratang, Sarlota; Ismail, Munawar; Noor, Iswan; Wahyudi, Setyo Tri
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 8, No 3 (2025): 2025 UICEB Papua Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v8i3.4276

Abstract

Poverty remains one of the most persistent development challenges in Papua Province, which consistently records the highest poverty rate in Indonesia. Fiscal decentralization is expected to enhance regional autonomy and public service effectiveness through the distribution of government expenditure across priority sectors. This study aims to analyze the influence of fiscal decentralization on poverty levels in Papua Province by examining government expenditure in the infrastructure, education, health, and economic sectors. Using panel data from 29 districts and cities in Papua covering the period 2010–2021, the research employs a dynamic panel data regression approach using the Arellano–Bond GMM estimation model. The results indicate that education expenditure has a significant negative effect on poverty, with a coefficient of ?1.259, and economic expenditure also reduces poverty with a coefficient of ?0.497. In contrast, health expenditure shows a positive coefficient of 0.455, indicating that spending in this sector has not yet contributed to welfare improvement, while infrastructure expenditure records a positive coefficient of 0.492, demonstrating unexpected results and budget utilization inefficiencies. These findings suggest that policy strategies should prioritize education and economic strengthening, improve the effectiveness of health spending, and redesign infrastructure policies based on contextual regional needs to achieve equitable poverty reduction in Papua.
Co-Authors -, Sasongko Abdi, Tufail Rosyad Anisa Fitria Utami Armanu Thoyib Asfi Manzilati Aunur Rofiq Azy Athoillah Yazid Budi, Dwi David Kalirge David Kalirge, David David Kaluge Dedi Supriadi Dewi, Putu Ayu Padma Dias Satria Djumilah Zain Djumilah Zain Dwi Budi Santosa Feri Dwi Riyanto Ferry Prasetyia Fery Prasetya Fery Prasetya Hertanti Wahyurina Iswan Noor Iwan Tjahjo Santoso Karmila Maharani Kartika Sari Ketut Wahyu Dhyatmika Linda Seprillina Lukman, Indra Agus Margono Setiawan Marlina Ekawaty Martanti Wahyurina Martanti Wahyurina, Martanti Marwan Marwan Messayu Eliza Mintarti Rahayu Mintarti Rahayu Prasetyo Hadi Putu Mahardika A. Saputra Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra Qodri, Lutfi Asnan Ratang, Sarlota Rosvitasari, Dessy Widya Rusdiana, Vira Setyo Tri Wahyudi Setyo Wahyudi Setyoparwati, Indirasari Cynthia Suharno Suharno Vita Fauziah Ningtyas Wijaya, Asyadia Haq Zahra Wulandari, Erika Putri Yenny Kornitasari