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ANALISA PENGUJIAN KEKUATAN MATERIAL TROLI PADA SEPEDA BERBAHAN GALVANIS dito yusuf akbar dito yusuf akbar; Rodika Rodika; Yudi Oktriadi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 1 (2021): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Along with the development of increasingly advanced technology, the need to facilitate human activities is increasing. Many tools are created to facilitate human activities. Especially work that is heavy and dangerous when humans do it. One of them is the trolley as a tool for transporting goods. The tool in the form of a trolley has a main frame which is the place to be placed for loading. The material used in the main frame of the trolley is hollow galvanized with a size of 20x20x1.5mm. In this study, the analysis and calculation of frame strength using Solidworks software, with a static simulation feature so that the value of the stress that occurs can be known. Based on the results of the test, the maximum stress on the frame is 158,800,000N / m², the deflection is 4533mm, so it is concluded that the trolley frame that uses a hollow galvanized material (Hollow Galvanize) can be said to be able to withstand a load of 30kg, and it is known that trolleys can be used to help transport shopping goods. and bicycles can function according to design.
PENGARUH NYALA API PADA LAS OXY-ACETYLENE TERHADAP KEKUATAN IMPAK PADA PROSES BRAZING BAJA KARBON RENDAH Muhammad Naufal; Tuparjono Tuparjono; Rodika Rodika
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Brazing is a method of joining metal materials through a heating process using an adhesive or filler that has a lower melting point than the melting point of the material to be joined. Oxy-acetelyne welding is a manual welding process where the metal surface to be joined is heated until it melts by an acetylene gas flame through the combustion of C2H2 and O2 with or without filler metal where the joining process is without pressure. In this study using an experimental method. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact strength of low carbon steel after the brazing process with variations in flame and root gap. The variations of the flame used are oxidation flame, neutral flame and carburizing flame with a root gap of 0.4mm, 0.6mm, and 0.8mm. The material used in this research is mild steel St37. The added material used is 3mm diameter brass wire. From the research that has been carried out, it shows that the energy absorbed and the impact value on welding after calculation with the highest value on a neutral flame with a Root gap of 0.8 and the lowest value on a carburizing flame with a Root gap of 0.4.
PENGARUH VARIASI (JARAK PENEKANAN)TERHADAP KEKUATAN SAMBUNGAN LAS GESEK (FRICTION WELDING) PADA BAJA KARBON S45C Muhammad Rizqi fadilah; Rodika Rodika; Fajar Aswin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Friction welding is a welding technique that melts metal. Jointing of metals by utilizing the heat generated by friction between metal surfaces in which variations in the pressure distance are determined. The purpose of this study is to determine the strength of the welded joint after the welding process by using variations in the pressure distance of 3mm, 4mm, and 5mm. The material used in this research is carbon steel S45C shaft. Studies have shown that welding at the deepest compression distance produces a very strong welded joint, the greater the stress during the welding process, the stronger the joint in the welding. Welding with compression distances of 4mm and 5mm. and the impact price is higher compared to the 3mm pressing distance.
PENGARUH VARIASI PARAMETER PENGELASAN TERHADAP KEKUATAN SAMBUNGAN HASIL FRICTION WELDING PADA BAJA ST.41 Picki Ilham; Rodika Rodika; Somawardi Somawardi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Friction welding is a type of welding that connects two materials with the heat generated by the material itself so that it does not require additional materials. Heat can occur due to the presence of two objects rubbing against each other so that the material can melt and there is a connection due to forging process. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact strength of friction welding joints. The material used in this research is low carbon steel St.41 in the form of of a solid cylinder which has a diameter of 13mm. From the research that has been done, it is found that friction welding using 720 and 1000 rpm have better joint strength than using 450 rpm, which means that specimens with 720 and 1000 rpm have a higher amount of energy absorbed and impact values than specimens using 450 rpm.
PENGARUH VARIASI WAKTU GESEK PADA PENGELASAN GESEK (FRICTION WELDING) TERHADAP KEKUATAN IMPAK BAJA ST37 Ardi Meilianto; Rodika Rodika; Muhammad Rivai
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Friction welding is a method of reasoning that is carried out to obtain welds by rubbing the ends of two workpieces. so that the contact surface will be hot, and the metal surface in the area becomes liquid. In these hot conditions, the friction between the two metals is stopped, resulting in a welded joint. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in friction time on the impact strength of the friction welding process on ST37 steel. ST37 steel used is a solid cylinder with a diameter of 13mm. This study uses an experimental method, with variations in the friction time of 4 minutes, 5 minutes. and 6 minutes with a speed of 720 rpm, and a distance of 3 mm pressing. From this research, it was found that welding with a friction time of 6 minutes produced the highest value for the absorbed energy of 49.73 joules, and for the impact value of 1.740 joules/mm², while the lowest value was at a friction time of 4 minutes with the energy values ​​being absorbed is 32.03 joules, and the impact price is 1.119 joules/mm².
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PRESS SISTEM HIDROLIK DUA ARAH Iqbal Kurniawan; Ajid Fathurahman; Indra Suyipto; Rodika, M.T.; Subkhan, M.T.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Hydraulic press tools are usually used in work in the pressing field. The compaction process is a process of forming a powder into a component by using a certain mold. During the compaction process, the metal powder is placed in the mold, then pressure is placed on the mold so that the powder in the mold will be formed following the shape of the mold cavity. The compaction process is carried out by the method of one action compaction pressure and two action compaction pressure method. In the one-action pressing process, the upper cylindrical shaft moves downward pressing the workpiece and for the two-action pressing process, the upper and lower cylindrical shafts move in opposite directions simultaneously pressing the workpiece from the two upper and lower sides. Therefore, in this final project a two-way hydraulic system press is designed which is expected to help the needs of the metal powder compaction process. This two-way hydraulic system press is designed using a bottle jack with a capacity of 10 tons with a large enough capacity. In the research method, the authors collect data, conceptualize, design, make components, assembly, testing and report generation. The results of trials that have been carried out with a two-way hydraulic system press are able to produce the highest pressure of 4000 PSI. These results have not reached the minimum pressure for compacting aluminum powder, which is 5000 PSI.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGEPRESS KULIT NANAS Nuril Hanan; Syihabuddin Attabrizi; Rodika
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Pineapple fruit is only used for its flesh to be eaten and used for various other forms of food processing. Pineapple skin is thrown away without being used. Traders sell pineapples with the number of pineapples being around 100-120 grains/day. One pineapple produces 0.35 kg of pineapple skin waste, so the pineapple skin waste produced can reach an average of 30-45 kg/day. Pineapple skin waste accumulates and becomes a problem for environmental hygiene. The purpose of this research is to make and build a manual pineapple peel press machine to obtain pineapple peel juice as a raw material for liquid fertilizer. Pineapple skin pulp can be used as animal feed. The stages in the manufacture of this press start from problem identification (field survey, literature study), data collection, design, tool making, assembly, testing, maintenance, conclusion. The capacity of the tool is able to press a maximum of 5 kg of pineapple skin in one process. Experiments were carried out on pineapple skins that were still fresh and which had been stored for 24 hours. Pineapple skin is divided into 2 parts, namely the chopped and non-chopped parts. From pineapple skin that is still fresh and has not been chopped, 1.4 liters of juice are obtained. While the fresh pineapple skin that has been chopped is obtained as much as 1.6 liters of juice. From pineapple skin that has been stored for 24 hours and has not been chopped, 1.5 liters of juice are obtained. While the pineapple skin which was stored for 24 hours and had been chopped obtained 1.7 liters of juice.
Desain Kendaraan Disabilitas Pengguna Kursi Roda Oktriadi, Yudi; Rodika, Rodika; Subkhan, Subkhan; Fricilya, Anita; Putra, Gian Pratama; Harianto, Harianto
Manutech : Jurnal Teknologi Manufaktur Vol. 16 No. 01 (2024): Manutech: Jurnal Teknologi Manufaktur
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/manutech.v16i01.293

Abstract

The rate of transportation development in Indonesia faces a significant increase. However, the increase in transportation rates is not in line with the increase in residents, especially for people with disabilities. One form of discrimination against people with disabilities is the lack of accessible transportation equipment for wheelchair users. The lack of service facilities makes people with disabilities feel insecure. The lack of facilities provided makes people with disabilities choose to use individual vehicles to continue activities like normal people. The purpose of the research on providing transportation facilities for people with leg disabilities is very much needed in carrying out daily activities easily and without obstacles. The design of a wheelchair user disability vehicle uses the VDI 2222 design method with 4 stages, namely planning, conceptualizing, designing, and completing. From the conceptualization session, 3 design concept variations were generated which were then assessed based on technical and economical aspects. From the test results that were tested, the average speed that can be reached by this wheelchair user disability vehicle is 30 kilometers / hour.
Pengaruh Variasi Parameter Waktu Gesek Dan Jarak Penekanan Terhadap Kekuatan Impak Sambungan Hasil Friction Welding Pada Baja AISI 4140 Tresnov Switella, Argona; Rodika, Rodika; Rivai, Muhammad
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v1i2.54

Abstract

Friction welding is a welding technique that uses heat generated by friction, and this concept works on the surfaces of two materials that are in contact, namely rotating while the other is stationary and applying a compressive force at the same speed to provide heat to melt one metal into another. This study aimed to determine the effect of friction time and pressure distance variations on impact strength in the friction welding process of AISI 4140 steel. A solid cylinder having Ø 20 mm. So, this research will be carried out using the experimental method; it is found that friction welding using 90 seconds and a pressure distance of 4 mm produces an average absorbed impact energy of 31.31 joules and an average impact price of 0.05692 joules/mm2 and for the lowest value, namely at 60 seconds and the pressure distance is 2 mm with the average value of the impact absorbed is 6.44 joules. The average impact price is 0.01168 Joule/mm2. Because the longer the friction time and the pressure distance, the results of the friction welding better.
Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Putar Dan Waktu Gesek Terhadap Kekuatan Impak Sambungan Las Gesek Pada Baja AISI 4340 Saputra, Maula; Rodika, Rodika; Ary Wahyudie, Ilham
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v1i2.55

Abstract

Welding is a very important process in the industrial world and is not left behind in today's developments. Friction welding techniques that rely on heat by friction of two materials, besides this friction welding without the use of filler metal or electrodes and the processing time is not long, this friction welding is very good for solid objects such as shafts. At this time, a test will be carried out on the effect of variations in rotational speed and friction time on the impact strength of joints in AISI 4340 steel. This study will use lathes with variations in rotational speed parameters of 720, 1000 and 1400 rpm with times of 50, 70 and 90 seconds. The material used is AISI 4340 steel in the form of a solid cylinder and impact strength testing will be carried out using the charpy method. From the research conducted, the highest average results were obtained, namely at 1400 Rpm and with a time of 90 seconds with an impact energy value of 31.93 J and an average impact price of 0.398 J/mm2. While the lowest average value is at 720 rpm variation and with a time of 50 seconds with an impact energy value of 6.43 J and an average impact price of 0.079 J/mm2. So variations in the parameters of rotational speed and friction time greatly affect the strength of the material to be impact tested.