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Investasi Online Reksadana: Aspek Hukum dan Perlindungan Bagi Investor selaku Konsumen Asriati Asriati; Sumiyati Baddu
PLENO JURE Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Pleno Jure, April
Publisher : LL-DIKTI Wilayah IX Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37541/plenojure.v10i1.561

Abstract

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memahami dan menjelaskan pangaturan hukum terkait investasi online reksadana di Indonesia serta aspek perlindungan hukumnya terhadap investor selaku konsumen. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan mengkaji data sekunder dalam bentuk bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang didukung oleh data wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks Indonesia, investasi online reksadana tidak diatur secara spesifik dalam aturan yang khusus, namun tersebar dalam sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan. Demikian pula dengan aspek perlindungan hukum terhadap investor selaku konsumen reksadana online, antara lain: 1. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pasar Modal, awalnya invesatsi reksadana diawasi dan dilindungi oleh Bapepam-LK, yang kemudian dibubarkan dan dialihkan fungsinya ke Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). 2. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan aturan turunannya, bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dilakukan secara preventif dan represif oleh OJK. 3. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, bentuk perlindungan dilakukan melalui Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional (BPKN) yang kemudian membentuk Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) di tingkat daerah.
Solution For The Development Of Prisoners In Class III Gorontalo Women's Prison Sumiyati Beddu; Darmawati Darmawati
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 6 No 1 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v6i1.1628

Abstract

The correctional facility is an implementing agency of the criminal system that has a function to foster citizens of correctional development, including in this case women undergoing an obligatory sentence to participate in a whole series of coaching activities in the correctional institution. This paper aims to look at the implementation of this form of guidance and find the right solution related to the problem of guiding prisoners in women's prisons, especially Class III Gorontalo prisons. The results obtained were that the implementation of the existing forms of guidance at the Class III Gorontalo Women's Prison was divided into three stages of coaching, namely the initial stage, the advanced stage and the final stage coaching. To overcome problems in the implementation of coaching women prisoners, synergy is needed between all parties involved, starting from prisoners, correctional officers and related agencies to cooperate with each other in the implementation of training for female prisoners. For this reason, it is necessary to repair and add infrastructure to support coaching activities and to involve officers in prisons through training activities that can support the implementation of coaching. Concerning the handicrafts of prisoners, it is also expected to increase marketing through the media, given the condition of Covid 19 which limits people from being able to interact directly with prisoners in prison
Legal Analysis of Engagement for Tax Interpretation in Leasing and Service Provision Sumiyati Sumiyati
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.819 KB) | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i1.270

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) To determine whether the application of Civil Law has been carried out in the Application of Tax Law. (2) To find out the interpretation of Civil Law in terms of rental agreements and service delivery in taxation. dassain and dassolen in this study used primary data and secondary data obtained from the field. Based on the Supreme Court Decision Number 425/B/PK/PJK/2012 The results of this study indicate that; (1) Tax law is a part of public law that regulates the relationship between the government (Fiskus) as a tax collector and the community, namely the taxpayers. Tax law adheres to the principle of taxation if two conditions are met, namely objective conditions and subjective conditions. Both objective terms and subjective conditions are closely related to the provisions of civil law. The following is a discussion of the relationship between tax law and civil law in terms of objective and subjective terms (2) Judge's interpretation in this tax dispute, PT Cotrans Asia proposes several arguments based on the agreement made by PT Cotrans Asia interpretation of Civil Law in terms of rental and delivery agreements services in taxation. Judge's Decision In Supreme Court's Decision No. 425/B/PK/PJK/2012 The Panel of Judges is of the opinion that the reasons for the review cannot be justified due to legal considerations and the Tax Court's Decision which rejected the appeal of the Appellant against the Decision of the Director General of Taxes Number KEP-59/PJ.07/2009 dated February 16, 2009 regarding the objection to the underpayment of income tax assessment letter Article 23 for the March to October 2007 tax period Number 00001/203/07/725/07 dated 11 December 2007 on behalf of PT Cotrans Asia is correct and correct in accordance with the provisions of the regulations current regulation. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended; (1) DGT should use the Law of Engagement as the main basis to see the application of Tax Law, including in the classification of income, for example to determine whether the income given is rental income or service income by looking at the agreement made and also using Civil Law as a reference. DGT also needs to make laws or laws that are binding in the application of Tax Law in terms of the delivery of services based on an agreement, for example on the delivery of shipping services that will use the basis of the Shipping Law in the delivery of shipping services. -The government, in this case the Directorate General of Taxes, must make further provisions regarding lex specialist in terms of the Law of Engagement which is the basis for the application of Tax Law in Indonesia, not only for the application of tax rules for leasing but also for the delivery of services. In general, provisions need to be made. in detail about how the application of the principle of lex specialist in Tax Law compared to other laws in a civil manner. (2) needs to be done -Socialization among the tax authorities or tax officers needs to be done regarding the application of Civil Law in relation to the application of Tax Law
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Memberikan Kepastian Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Suku Bajo Di Desa Torosiaje Laut Andi Esse Jumriani; Sumiyati B.; Darmawati Darmawati
Jurnal Restorative Justice Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Restorative Justice
Publisher : Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/jrj.v7i1.5165

Abstract

Tujuan hukum yang mendekati realitas adalah kepastian hukum, kepastian hukum merupakan sesuatu yang harus di berikan oleh setiap warga Negara Indonesia agar Hubungan hukum antara orang, termasuk badan hukum, dengan bumi, air dan ruang angkasa serta wewenang-wewenang yang bersumber pada hubungan hukum , Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah daerah dalam memberikan kepastian hukum kepada masyarakat suku bajo yang ada di desa torosiaje laut terkait mengenai hak atas rumah atau bangunan yang mereka tempati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum Empiris Dalam metode penelitian hukum Empiris peneliti melakukan penelitian lapangan dengan memfokuskan perhatian pada isu hokum sebagai masalah tentang adanya kesenjangan antara keharusan yakni perintah dan laranan (das sollen) yang termuat dalam berbagai peraturan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah rumah atau bangunan yang mereka tempati belum memiliki kepastian hukum, hal ini dikarenakan kantor BPN Pohuwato belum menerbitkan sertifikat dengan alasan belum ada aturan atau Perda untuk masyarakat suku bajo terkait dengan kepemilikan tanah dan juga belum ada izin dari dinas kelautan terkait aturan KPR untuk rumah atau bangunan di Desa Torosiaje laut. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap masyarakat suku bajo terkait atas rumah atau bangunan di atas laut kepada masyarakat suku bajo olehnya itu, Pemerintah daerah dalam hal ini DPRD Kabupaten Pohuwato sudah seharusnya melahirkan Perda terkait pemanfaatan wilayah laut untuk pemukiman penduduk, dan juga dinas kelautan memberikan izin dan mengatur luas KPR pemukimanya sehingga BPN Pohuwato bisa mengeluarkan setifikat hak pakai untuk masyarakat Suku Bajo Di Desa Torosiaje Laut.
Upaya Legalitas Pernikahan Dibawah Tangan di Buntulia, Kabupaten Pohuwato Serpin Rasyid; Sumiyati B.; Darmawati Darmawati
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajifl.v3i1.2384

Abstract

Marriage under the hands is a form of marriage that has become a fashion that arises and develops secretly in some Indonesian Islamic communities. They try to avoid the bureaucratic and convoluted system and manner of regulating the implementation of marriage and the length of its management or deliberately keep the marriage secret because of polygamy. For this reason, they take their way that does not contradict Islamic law. So that the formulation of the problem in this study is How is the legal legality of unrecorded marriages? This research method is normative juridical. The results of this study found that the practice of marriage that occurs in the community only partially refers to the law. Because some societies carry out the course of marriage referring to the norms of the Islamic law that allow serial marriage (marriage under the hand) and not positive state law as an authoritative reference, therefore, it is necessary to have legal awareness of the entire Muslim community about the nature of Islamic marriage so that there is no longer a narrow understanding and awareness that views marriage only to legalize sexual relations. Keywords: Legality; Marriage; Underhand. ABSTRAK Perkawinan dibawah tangan merupakan bentuk perkawinan yang telah merupakan mode masa kini yang timbul dan berkembang diam-diam pada sebagian masyarakat Islam Indonesia. Mereka berusaha menghindari diri dari system dan cara pengaturan pelaksanaan perkawinan yang birokratis dan berbelit-belit serta lama pengurusannya atau secara sengaja merahasiakan perkawinan karena poligami. Untuk itu mereka menempuh cara sendiri yang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Sehingga rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana legalitas hukum terhadap perkawinan yang tidak tercatat Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa praktik perkawinan yang terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat tidak sepenuhnya mengacu kepada undang-undang. Karena sebagian masyarakat melangsungkan praktik perkawinan mengacu pada norma hukum Islam yang mengijinkan perkawinan siri dan bukan hukum positif negara sebagai acuan otoritatif. Oleh karena itu, perlunya kesadaran hukum seluruh masyarakat muslim akan hakikat pernikahan Islam, sehingga tidak tumbuh lagi pemahaman dan kesadaran sempit yang memandang pernikahan hanya untuk melegalkan hubungan badan semata.
Judicial Considerations in Child Marriage Dispensations: An Empirical Study of the Gorontalo Religious Court Insani, Nur; Beddu, Sumiyati; Rahman, Rahmawati; Arpin, Arpin; Samuri, Mohd Al Adib
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i1.2066

Abstract

This research aims to determine the judge's considerations in carrying out his juridical function to adjudicate cases, whether they align with legal principles governing marriage and protecting children's rights, and how social stigma influences the judge's decision-making process in many instances.  Interviews were conducted directly to create effective and efficient discussions to collect the primary data. In addition, data was obtained through literature and research studies, including regulations, documents, and related books.  This paper examines a case study concerning a judge's decision to grant dispensation to a married couple not yet of legal age due to a request for parental guardianship submitted to the Gorontalo Religious Court in decision Number 10/Pdt.P/2021/PA. The findings show that the convergence of various legal aspects, cultural values, and social norms can influence judges' considerations in determining child marriage dispensations. The issue of child marriage in Indonesia is complex and needs serious attention. A legal framework must support objective legal principles, take into account the needs and interests of all parties, and overcome social stigma against child marriage.
Konsep Hukum Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Untuk Pemberdayaan Umat Desa Bolihutuo Kecamatan Botumoito Kabupaten Boalemo Insani, Nur; P, Umar; Beddu, Sumiyati; Darmawati, Darmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Nyiur-Dimas) Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/nyiur.v3i2.573

Abstract

The basic concept of zakat is a religious commandment to enhance faith and piety, and at the same time, it is considered the most essential aspect of human life because it provides valuable benefits as an act of worship, purifying the hearts and souls, and bringing blessings to life. However, on the other hand, the expected benefits of zakat have not been fully optimized due to several factors, such as the crisis of trust in zakat management institutions and the lack of awareness among those obligated to pay zakat. As a highly valuable asset, zakat has the potential to address social issues for society, including poverty. To achieve this, it is important for zakat to be managed properly based on the principles of Islamic Sharia as explained in the Qur'an and hadiths.
Law Enforcement Against Trafficking of Narcotics & Prohibited Drugs in Pohuwato District Alhasni, Mohamad Rizky; Beddu, Sumiyati; Nur, Rafika
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 4 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i4.7816

Abstract

Drug abuse from year to year always increases, The causes of this abuse consist of two factors, namely internal and external factors. With these problems, this study aims to determine the implementation of law enforcement against drug abuse and illegal drugs. The approach method that the author will use in this study is the Juridical Sociological approach method. The Juridical Sociological approach focuses on the implementation of research to obtain empirical legal knowledge by being directly involved with the object. The results of the study show that in the process of law enforcement against narcotics crimes both in the process of investigation, investigation, prosecution, examination in court and the execution process refers to the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) while the imposition of sanctions is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. BNN, Police, Prosecutors, Judges and other law enforcers including community components have the responsibility to carry out prevention and control of drug abuse. This is a mandate from the laws and regulations, including in this case the Narcotics Law. Prevention of drug abuse must be carried out as soon as possible with anticipatory measures, including primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention
Victimological Analysis of Sexual Violence Crimes Against Children in Gorontalo Regency Wiratma, Dewa Permana; Darmawati, Darmawati; Beddu, Sumiyati
Constitutional Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/clr.v3i2.5629

Abstract

This research examines legal protection for children’s rights as victims of sexual violence in Gorontalo Regency and identifies factors hindering such protection. The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal measures in safeguarding these rights and the obstacles in their implementation. Employing an empirical research approach with qualitative methodology, data is collected through interviews and observations, offering descriptive and analytical insights into legal protection mechanisms and their challenges. Key findings reveal that child protection is regulated by Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, covering special rights, health services, and rehabilitation. However, implementation faces challenges due to resource limitations within the police and P2TP2A, lack of trained personnel, insufficient budgets, and ineffective inter-agency coordination. Additionally, social stigma and a lack of community awareness on sexual violence hinder reporting, legal proceedings, and rehabilitation. The study concludes that the primary obstacles to legal protection include limited resources, poor inter-agency coordination, and social stigma. To improve effectiveness, enhancements are needed within institutional systems, cross-sector coordination, and public education. Community support and adequate facilities are also essential for speeding up social rehabilitation and ensuring optimal fulfillment of the rights of child victims.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Lalu, Aswad; Beddu, Sumiyati; Djafar, Marwan
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap penggunaan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan pertanian berkelanjutan di daerah tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran antara penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris. Pendekatan normatif digunakan untuk mengkaji norma-norma hukum terkait perlindungan hukum atas penggunaan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan, yang berlandaskan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Pendekatan empiris digunakan untuk menggali kondisi riil di lapangan mengenai penerapan perlindungan hukum tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap penggunaan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan. Meskipun terdapat peraturan yang jelas, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 dan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021, pengawasan dan penegakan hukum yang belum optimal menjadi hambatan utama. Alih fungsi lahan untuk pemukiman dan infrastruktur yang mengancam keberlanjutan sektor pertanian dan ketahanan pangan masih terjadi di beberapa kecamatan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas perlindungan lahan, diperlukan pengawasan yang lebih ketat, penegakan hukum yang konsisten, serta peningkatan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya mempertahankan lahan pertanian.