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SOCIAL CAPITAL AND SUSTAINABILITY LEVEL OF MAIZE FARM IN TANJUNG LAGO SUB-DISTRICT BANYUASIN DISTRICT Azqia Wardani; M Yazid; Yunita - Yunita
JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS Vol 9 No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMA.2021.v09.i02.p02

Abstract

The existence of social capital has an equally important with economic capital. Social capital is an important factor for farmers to innovate and support sustainability. Sustainable agriculture can be realized in a way that every farm must be oriented to the process of achieving profitable and efficient production by emphasizing on improving disease management and prevention. Banyuasin Regency is one of the largest regencies that produce corn in the province of South Sumatra. The sub-district that produces the most corn is Tanjung Lago District. Thus, it is necessary to measure social capital in supporting the sustainability of maize farming. This study aims to measure (1) the social capital of corn farmers in Tanjung Lago District; (2) the sustainability of maize farming in Tanjung Lago District. The research location was determined intentionally. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. The data used are primary data and secondary data which were analyzed by tabulation then analyzed mathematically and described descriptively. The results showed that (1) the social capital of farmers in the research location was in the medium category; (2) the opportunity for the sustainability of maize farming in Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency is worth 54.47%, meaning that it is quite sustainable. Keywords: maize farm, social capital, sustainability
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Dominan Tingkat Fertilitas Perempuan Wilayah "Slum Area" Di Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang Ekohadi Suherman; Azizah Husin; Yunita Yunita
Jurnal Kependudukan Sriwijaya Vol 1 No 1 (2017): DEJOS VOL 1, No 1 (Januari 2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Kependudukan, Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Tingginya angka fertilitas pada perempuan yang bekerja yang tinggal di slum area di Kota Palembang merupakan salah satu dampak masih tingginya jumlah pasangan usia subur (PUS) tinggal di daerah tersebut. Salah satu daerah yang tinggi tingkat fertilitasnya adalah Kelurahan Ogan Baru Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan responden, pendidikan suami, curah jam kerja, usia kawin pertama, dan lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap fertilitas perempuan bekerja. Hasil regresi secara parsial melalui uji t dari variabel bebas yaitu pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan suami, curah jam kerja, dan usia kawin pertama pada analisis data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang nyata atau signifikan terhadap fertilitas, sedangkan pendidikan responden dan lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap fertilitas.
Komparasi Karakteristik Pengusahaan dan Pendapatan Petani Karet Berwawasan Lingkungan dan Tradisional di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin ( Comparison of Business Characteristics and Income of Environmentally and Traditional Rubber Farmers in Musi Banyuasin Regency) Riswani Riswani; Yunita Yunita; Henny Malini; M. Naufal A.M
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.944 KB)

Abstract

Riswani R, Yunita Y, Malini H, Naufal AMM. 2019. Comparison of business characteristics and income of environmentally and traditionally rubber farmers in Musi Banyuasin Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 318-324. Palembang: Unsri Press. Rubber commodities in South Sumatra, even though they have been cultivated with land area that tends to be larger than other provinces, but have not been balanced with production and quality, which is still low, due to the methods of exploitation and processing that are not yet ideal and have no environmental impact. It makes the prices and market demand fluctuate with a downward trend. The purposes of this research were to describe the comparability of environmentally rubber farmer and traditional rubber farmer, then followed by an analysis of the factors that influence them so that recommendations for improvements must be made. The research was using  survey method with two gruops of respondent, so that primary and secondary data were obtained, which were processed using structured tabulations, calculated using mathematical formulas and tested with statistical tools. The results showed that there were differences in the use of production inputs and processing of Bokar products by rubber farmers who are environmentally sound and who are still traditionally trying to have an impact on the differences in prices received and income obtained significantly. From the results of the factors testing that influence the income showed that only the selling price factor has a significant effect on farmer income, while the selling price tends to be linier with the quality of production, so improving production quality is a priority solution in an effort to increase the farmer income.Keywords: income farmer, quality, rubber
KELAYAKAN REPLANTING KARET PADA KONDISI MUTU BOKAR DAN HARGA JUAL YANG RENDAH DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN Riswani Riswani; Yunita Yunita; Henny Malini; Thirtawati Thirtawati
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.304 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v4i1.6363

Abstract

The current rubber price fluctuation with downward trend, makes rubber farmers in South Sumatra experience a dilemma to carry out replanting. The majority of rubber plants that are more than 25 years old must be replanted because productivity decreases, if not done, farmers can lose their livelihoods because rubber farming is the main livelihood. This condition is the background of this study which aims to describe the rubber farming that is now being carried out by farmers in conditions approaching replanting and relatively low prices that have an impact on the quality of the Bokar, as well as analyzing the feasibility of rubber commodities from technical, management, marketing and financial aspects. The survey research was conducted in Muara Enim Regency as one of the rubber center areas in South Sumatra, primary data collection was conducted by interviewing 50 respondents who were randomly selected. Data processing is done by qualitative analysis methods, and followed by a feasibility analysis using the eligibility criteria of B / C ratio, R / C ratio, NPV, IRR, Payback ratio and BEP calculation, followed by sensitivity analysis. The analysis shows that the rubber plantation and Bokar processing undertaken by farmers has not followed the recommended rubber farming and Bokar processing, and although the current price conditions are still relatively low, it is still feasible to be undertaken as evidenced by all the values of the business feasibility criteria being in the feasible criteria, so replanting is still recommended for rubber plants that are no longer productive
Tingkat Kapasitas Lembaga Tani dan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Lebak di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Yunita Yunita; Riswani Riswani; Yosi Fatriyanti; Hendrixon Hendrixon; Nenny Martiaty
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 9 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketersediaan Beras Rumah Tangga Petani Rawa Lebak di Kecamatan Muara Belida Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Andhika Mustika Rini; Yunita Yunita; Agustina Bidarti; Riswani Riswani
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Rini AM, Yunita Y, Bidarti A, Riswani R. 2022. Factors affecting the availability of rice households of tidal swamp farmers in muara belida district during the covid-19 pandemic. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 458-468. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Covid-19 also affects the agricultural sector, including the availability of staple food for rice farmer households in Muara Belida District, Muara Enim Regency, which is a suboptimal land. This study aimed to analyze the factors of land area, production and total household income which are suspected to affect the availability of staple food rice for rice farmers in Muara Belida District, Muara Enim Regency during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a survey method, data collection is carried out directly through interviews using questionnaires. Data processing using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that in Muara Belida District based on the value of the Coefficient of Determination (R2), it is known that land area, production and household income of rice farmers simultaneously have an effect of 22.9% on Food Availability of Rice Farmers' Household Rice while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the variable. researched. Based on the results of the Communal Test (Test F) it is known that jointly land area, production and total household income have a joint effect on the availability of rice food for rice farmer households in Muara Belida District. While the results of the partial test (T test) of land area and production partially have no effect on the availability of staple food rice for farmer households, while the total income of farm households has a partial effect on the availability of staple food for household farmers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are other factors other than the variables of land area, production and total income of farm households that have a greater influence on the availability of rice for rice farmers of Lebak swamp rice farmers in Muara Belida sub-district during the Covid-19 pandemic.
RELEVANSI PERILAKU KONSUMSI PANGAN DALAM UPAYA MENCAPAI KEDAULATAN PANGAN KELUARGA TANI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL Eka Muyana; Sriati Sriati; M. Yamin; Yunita Yunita
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3: Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i3.1397

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relevance of food consumer behavior in an effort to achieve food sovereignty for farming families based on local wisdom in the management of swamp swamps in Kab. OganKomeringIlir, South Sumatra. The sampling method used in this study uses a purposive sampling method. There is a significant relevance between local wisdom and efforts to realize sustainable food sovereignty in Bangsal Village, meaning that food sovereignty is realized because of local wisdom that has been carried out for years which is still being applied by most of the swamp lebak farmers in Bangsal Village. Based on the results of field research that has been discussed and analyzed, it can be concluded that the management of lebak swamp land in Bangsal Village is used for three activities, namely buffalo farming, fish management, and rice cultivation.
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ANALYSIS AND COPING MECHANISMS OF RICE FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN MUARA BELIDA DISTRICT MUARA ENIM REGENCY BEFORE AND DURING THE PANDEMIC Yunita; Riswani; Agustina Bidarti
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 22 NO 01 2023 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.8 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.22.01.207-226

Abstract

The pandemic has brought major changes to all aspects of the society, including social and economic changes. Various limitations are experienced by almost all levels of society. This study aims to 1) analyze changes in household income and expenditure of rice farmers before and during the pandemic and 2) describe the coping mechanisms of rice farmer households during the pandemic. The method used is a survey method. Data collection is done directly through interviews using a questionnaire. The samples used were 80 farmer households which were taken through simple random sampling technique. The data were processed quantitatively and explained descriptively, then presented in tabulated form and continued with paired-sample t test. The results show that 1) there is a significant decrease in household income, which is 5.65% during the pandemic compared to the income before the pandemic, 2) there is a shift (an increase of 1.88%) in household food consumption expenditures before and during the pandemic, while household non-food expenditure decreases by 3.65% during the pandemic, and 3) The survival strategies applied by farming households during the pandemic include a combination of active strategies and passive strategies by 62.5%, a combination of passive strategies and network strategies by 36% and those applying a combination of active strategies, passive strategies and network strategies by 15%.  Farmer households are expected to be able to maximize the use of their yards, fish ponds, and livestock as an additional source of livelihood or an effort to reduce household non-food expenditure.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETANI DALAM MENGAPLIKASIKAN MEKANISASI PERTANIAN PADA LAHAN BASAH DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN Riswani; Thirtawati; Yunita
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v23i2.2748

Abstract

Increasing food production, which is currently difficult to do on productive land with an extensification pattern due to limited land availability, causes the exploitation of wetlands with the category of lebak land (marginal land) to be an option for expanding food crops to increase food production in South Sumatra which has a lot of wetlands.   Technological engineering is an option in overcoming the constraints of processing lebak land, especially in the use of agricultural tools and machinery which are still low in interest and adoption rates among farmers.  This study aims to; (1) formulate strategies so that farmers are interested in cultivating lebak land into productive land, (2) formulate farmer adaptation strategies in cultivating lebak land by applying relevant technology.  The survey method was used in this study with two layers of samples (farmers who used Alsintan and farmers who worked on the land manually), as many as 50 respondents in each layer (a total of 100 respondents) were taken using a simple disproportionate random method. Primary and secondary data obtained, processed to calculate income, tested for differences using paired sample t tests, the results of which became the basis for strategies to increase farmers' interest.  Formulation of adaptation strategies using the SWOT method with the results of the study: (1) farmers who apply mechanization technology in cultivating rice in lebak land can do their farming with IP 200, incur lower production costs, and higher production and income than farmers who cultivate it manually; (2) The use of mechanization technology is still not efficient in the use of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, so it must be optimized, (3) The adaptation strategy that must be carried out by farmers is an aggressive strategy because it is in quadrant I, which shows that rice farming in lebak land is in a strong position and has great opportunities to do.  This strategy is the main strategy because the strength factors (S) and opportunities (O) owned by farmers in cultivating rice on lebak land have a value greater than the weakness factors (W) and threats (T) that will be encountered.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BIOMASSA (PLTBM) DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR (STUDI KASUS: PT BUYUNG PUTRA PANGAN) Trissa Silvian; Elisa Wildayana; Yunita Yunita
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3054

Abstract

Rice husk waste generated from rice milling factories will cause environmental problems if not managed properly. In fact, rice husk waste is a source of biomass that can be used as fuel for biomass power plant (PLTBm). The processing of rice husk waste as fuel for PLTBm at PT Buyung Putra Pangan is one form of activity that can increase the value of rice husk waste. The aim of the study was to determine the amount of added value of rice husk waste in its processing as fuel for PLTBm. The method used in this study is added value analysis using the Modified Hayami Method. The result obtained in this study was that the total profit obtained from processing rice husk waste into PLTBm fuel was US$ 1,528,726 per year or 57%. This added value ratio exceeds 40% and was included in the high category. INTISARILimbah sekam padi yang dihasilkan dari pabrik penggilingan beras tentunya akan menimbulkan problem lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Padahal, limbah sekam padi merupakan salah satu sumber biomassa yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar pembangkit listrim tenaga biomassa (PLTBm). Proses pengolahan limbah sekam padi sebagai bahan bakar PLTBm di PT Buyung Putra Pangan merupakan salah satu bentuk aktivitas yang dapat meningkatkan nilai pada limbah sekam padi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai tambah limbah sekam padi dalam pengolahannya sebagai bahan bakar PLTBm. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis nilai tambah menggunakan Modifikasi Metode Hayami. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah total keuntungan yang diperoleh dari pengolahan limbah sekam padi menjadi bahan bakar PLTBm adalah sebesar US$1,528,726 per tahun atau 57%. Rasio nilai tambah ini melebihi angka 40% dan termasuk ke dalam kategori tinggi.