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Faktor-Faktor Penentu Dominan Tingkat Fertilitas Perempuan Wilayah "Slum Area" Di Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang Ekohadi Suherman; Azizah Husin; Yunita Yunita
Jurnal Kependudukan Sriwijaya Vol 1 No 1 (2017): DEJOS VOL 1, No 1 (Januari 2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Kependudukan, Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Tingginya angka fertilitas pada perempuan yang bekerja yang tinggal di slum area di Kota Palembang merupakan salah satu dampak masih tingginya jumlah pasangan usia subur (PUS) tinggal di daerah tersebut. Salah satu daerah yang tinggi tingkat fertilitasnya adalah Kelurahan Ogan Baru Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan responden, pendidikan suami, curah jam kerja, usia kawin pertama, dan lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap fertilitas perempuan bekerja. Hasil regresi secara parsial melalui uji t dari variabel bebas yaitu pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan suami, curah jam kerja, dan usia kawin pertama pada analisis data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang nyata atau signifikan terhadap fertilitas, sedangkan pendidikan responden dan lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap fertilitas.
Komparasi Karakteristik Pengusahaan dan Pendapatan Petani Karet Berwawasan Lingkungan dan Tradisional di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin ( Comparison of Business Characteristics and Income of Environmentally and Traditional Rubber Farmers in Musi Banyuasin Regency) Riswani Riswani; Yunita Yunita; Henny Malini; M. Naufal A.M
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Riswani R, Yunita Y, Malini H, Naufal AMM. 2019. Comparison of business characteristics and income of environmentally and traditionally rubber farmers in Musi Banyuasin Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 318-324. Palembang: Unsri Press. Rubber commodities in South Sumatra, even though they have been cultivated with land area that tends to be larger than other provinces, but have not been balanced with production and quality, which is still low, due to the methods of exploitation and processing that are not yet ideal and have no environmental impact. It makes the prices and market demand fluctuate with a downward trend. The purposes of this research were to describe the comparability of environmentally rubber farmer and traditional rubber farmer, then followed by an analysis of the factors that influence them so that recommendations for improvements must be made. The research was using  survey method with two gruops of respondent, so that primary and secondary data were obtained, which were processed using structured tabulations, calculated using mathematical formulas and tested with statistical tools. The results showed that there were differences in the use of production inputs and processing of Bokar products by rubber farmers who are environmentally sound and who are still traditionally trying to have an impact on the differences in prices received and income obtained significantly. From the results of the factors testing that influence the income showed that only the selling price factor has a significant effect on farmer income, while the selling price tends to be linier with the quality of production, so improving production quality is a priority solution in an effort to increase the farmer income.Keywords: income farmer, quality, rubber
KELAYAKAN REPLANTING KARET PADA KONDISI MUTU BOKAR DAN HARGA JUAL YANG RENDAH DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN Riswani Riswani; Yunita Yunita; Henny Malini; Thirtawati Thirtawati
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.304 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v4i1.6363

Abstract

The current rubber price fluctuation with downward trend, makes rubber farmers in South Sumatra experience a dilemma to carry out replanting. The majority of rubber plants that are more than 25 years old must be replanted because productivity decreases, if not done, farmers can lose their livelihoods because rubber farming is the main livelihood. This condition is the background of this study which aims to describe the rubber farming that is now being carried out by farmers in conditions approaching replanting and relatively low prices that have an impact on the quality of the Bokar, as well as analyzing the feasibility of rubber commodities from technical, management, marketing and financial aspects. The survey research was conducted in Muara Enim Regency as one of the rubber center areas in South Sumatra, primary data collection was conducted by interviewing 50 respondents who were randomly selected. Data processing is done by qualitative analysis methods, and followed by a feasibility analysis using the eligibility criteria of B / C ratio, R / C ratio, NPV, IRR, Payback ratio and BEP calculation, followed by sensitivity analysis. The analysis shows that the rubber plantation and Bokar processing undertaken by farmers has not followed the recommended rubber farming and Bokar processing, and although the current price conditions are still relatively low, it is still feasible to be undertaken as evidenced by all the values of the business feasibility criteria being in the feasible criteria, so replanting is still recommended for rubber plants that are no longer productive
Tingkat Kapasitas Lembaga Tani dan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Lebak di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Yunita Yunita; Riswani Riswani; Yosi Fatriyanti; Hendrixon Hendrixon; Nenny Martiaty
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 9 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketersediaan Beras Rumah Tangga Petani Rawa Lebak di Kecamatan Muara Belida Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Andhika Mustika Rini; Yunita Yunita; Agustina Bidarti; Riswani Riswani
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Rini AM, Yunita Y, Bidarti A, Riswani R. 2022. Factors affecting the availability of rice households of tidal swamp farmers in muara belida district during the covid-19 pandemic. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 458-468. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Covid-19 also affects the agricultural sector, including the availability of staple food for rice farmer households in Muara Belida District, Muara Enim Regency, which is a suboptimal land. This study aimed to analyze the factors of land area, production and total household income which are suspected to affect the availability of staple food rice for rice farmers in Muara Belida District, Muara Enim Regency during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a survey method, data collection is carried out directly through interviews using questionnaires. Data processing using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that in Muara Belida District based on the value of the Coefficient of Determination (R2), it is known that land area, production and household income of rice farmers simultaneously have an effect of 22.9% on Food Availability of Rice Farmers' Household Rice while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the variable. researched. Based on the results of the Communal Test (Test F) it is known that jointly land area, production and total household income have a joint effect on the availability of rice food for rice farmer households in Muara Belida District. While the results of the partial test (T test) of land area and production partially have no effect on the availability of staple food rice for farmer households, while the total income of farm households has a partial effect on the availability of staple food for household farmers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are other factors other than the variables of land area, production and total income of farm households that have a greater influence on the availability of rice for rice farmers of Lebak swamp rice farmers in Muara Belida sub-district during the Covid-19 pandemic.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETANI DALAM MENGAPLIKASIKAN MEKANISASI PERTANIAN PADA LAHAN BASAH DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN Riswani; Thirtawati; Yunita
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v23i2.2748

Abstract

Increasing food production, which is currently difficult to do on productive land with an extensification pattern due to limited land availability, causes the exploitation of wetlands with the category of lebak land (marginal land) to be an option for expanding food crops to increase food production in South Sumatra which has a lot of wetlands.   Technological engineering is an option in overcoming the constraints of processing lebak land, especially in the use of agricultural tools and machinery which are still low in interest and adoption rates among farmers.  This study aims to; (1) formulate strategies so that farmers are interested in cultivating lebak land into productive land, (2) formulate farmer adaptation strategies in cultivating lebak land by applying relevant technology.  The survey method was used in this study with two layers of samples (farmers who used Alsintan and farmers who worked on the land manually), as many as 50 respondents in each layer (a total of 100 respondents) were taken using a simple disproportionate random method. Primary and secondary data obtained, processed to calculate income, tested for differences using paired sample t tests, the results of which became the basis for strategies to increase farmers' interest.  Formulation of adaptation strategies using the SWOT method with the results of the study: (1) farmers who apply mechanization technology in cultivating rice in lebak land can do their farming with IP 200, incur lower production costs, and higher production and income than farmers who cultivate it manually; (2) The use of mechanization technology is still not efficient in the use of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, so it must be optimized, (3) The adaptation strategy that must be carried out by farmers is an aggressive strategy because it is in quadrant I, which shows that rice farming in lebak land is in a strong position and has great opportunities to do.  This strategy is the main strategy because the strength factors (S) and opportunities (O) owned by farmers in cultivating rice on lebak land have a value greater than the weakness factors (W) and threats (T) that will be encountered.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BIOMASSA (PLTBM) DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR (STUDI KASUS: PT BUYUNG PUTRA PANGAN) Trissa Silvian; Elisa Wildayana; Yunita Yunita
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3054

Abstract

Rice husk waste generated from rice milling factories will cause environmental problems if not managed properly. In fact, rice husk waste is a source of biomass that can be used as fuel for biomass power plant (PLTBm). The processing of rice husk waste as fuel for PLTBm at PT Buyung Putra Pangan is one form of activity that can increase the value of rice husk waste. The aim of the study was to determine the amount of added value of rice husk waste in its processing as fuel for PLTBm. The method used in this study is added value analysis using the Modified Hayami Method. The result obtained in this study was that the total profit obtained from processing rice husk waste into PLTBm fuel was US$ 1,528,726 per year or 57%. This added value ratio exceeds 40% and was included in the high category. INTISARILimbah sekam padi yang dihasilkan dari pabrik penggilingan beras tentunya akan menimbulkan problem lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Padahal, limbah sekam padi merupakan salah satu sumber biomassa yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar pembangkit listrim tenaga biomassa (PLTBm). Proses pengolahan limbah sekam padi sebagai bahan bakar PLTBm di PT Buyung Putra Pangan merupakan salah satu bentuk aktivitas yang dapat meningkatkan nilai pada limbah sekam padi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai tambah limbah sekam padi dalam pengolahannya sebagai bahan bakar PLTBm. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis nilai tambah menggunakan Modifikasi Metode Hayami. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah total keuntungan yang diperoleh dari pengolahan limbah sekam padi menjadi bahan bakar PLTBm adalah sebesar US$1,528,726 per tahun atau 57%. Rasio nilai tambah ini melebihi angka 40% dan termasuk ke dalam kategori tinggi.
Preferensi Konsumen dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi untuk Pembelian Gula Pasir Lokal dan Premium di Kota Palembang Muhammad Aditya Rafli; Yunita Yunita
Sriwijaya Journal of Agribusiness and Biometrics in Agriculture Research Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Mei - Oktober 2021
Publisher : Departement of Socio-Economic Agricuture, Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5713/srijab.v1i2.32

Abstract

The goals of this study are to: (1) describe the traits of consumers who purchase premium and local sugar in Palembang; (2) examine the variables that affect the demand for premium and local sugar in Palembang; and (3) look at the characteristics of consumer preferences when purchasing premium and local sugar in Palembang. Analysis of consumer satisfaction levels is done using preference theory. According to SNI sugar, premium sugar is the highest grade of sugar. When compared to SNI sugar, local sugar is of higher quality. Using a random sampling case study approach was the research methodology. This study, which was conducted in December 2021, included 23 consumers of local sugar and 31 consumers of premium sugar. Chi square analysis and a valid and reliable Likert scale were employed in this investigation. The findings revealed that the majority of premium sugar respondents in Diamond Supermarket were female, had four or fewer family members, were between the ages of 31 and 35, had an average monthly income of more than Rp3,000,000, were recent college graduates, and worked as various types of private employees. The dominant characteristic of rice respondents is in the Diamond supermarket where women who have <4 family members at the age of around 31-35 years, most of whom graduated, with an average income of < Rp2,500,000 / month. Factors affecting the demand for premium and local sugar in supermarkets are price, income, and gender, while family members do not influence demand. The most considered attribute in buying premium sugar and local sugar is the price.
Pengaruh Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Rawa Lebak di Desa Sungai Pinang Iii Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Eka Mulyana; Sriati Sriati; M.Yamin M.Yamin; Yunita Yunita
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : UniSadhuGuna Business School

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i2.212

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui kearifan lokal di Desa Sungai Pinang III Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, (2) menganalisis pendapatan usahatani padi rawa lebak di Desa Sungai Pinang III Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Kabupaten, (3) menganalisis pengaruh kearifan lokal terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi rawa lebak di Desa Sungai Pinang III Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif dan metode survei (survey method). Metode yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau menjelaskan sesuatu berdasarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya, misalnya seperti kondisi, keadaan, situasi, peristiwa atau kegiatan. Selanjutnya adalah metode survey yang digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi harga jual, jumlah produksi, biaya produksi, upah tenaga kerja, dan sumber pendapatan lainnya dari petani padi rawa lebak di Desa Sungai Pinang III. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner) kepada responden kemudian melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan mereka. Waktu pengambilan data dilakukan mulai Februari 2021 sampai dengan Maret 2021.