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Persepsi Petani Terhadap Kriteria Lingkungan Dalam Pembiayaan Sektor Agribisnis Kelapa Sawitdi Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Enen Wijayanti; Muhammad Yazid; Yunita
Jurnal Prodi Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Prodi Agribisnis (KaliAgri)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.151 KB) | DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v1i1.22

Abstract

Ketetapan pemerintah terhadap kriteria lingkungan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit, menjadi syarat pemberian pembiayaan kepada petani kelapa sawit merupakan latar belakang penelitian ini dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin (2) Menganalisis persepsi petani terhadap kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin (3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure) dan estimasi atau pendugaan terhadap populasi yang menggunkan SEM (Structural Equation Modeling ) serta hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat tujuh aspek kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, (2) hasil pengukuran persepsi petani terhadap kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin pada petani plasma berada pada kriteria penilaian setuju, pada petani swadaya berada pada kriteria penilaian tidak setuju, (3) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di kabupaten Musi Banyuasin berdasarkan hasil analisis SEM pada petani plasma dan swadaya adalah pada petani plasma secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor lingkungan sosial. Pada petani swadaya secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu dan faktor ekonomi.
Socio-Entropy System Approach for Analyzing of Social Forestry Management in Indonesia Ismalia Afiani Hasbullah; Najib Asmani; Muhammad Yazid
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 22 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1365.902 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.22.2.126

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Socio-entropy system approach (SESA) as used as a comprehensive tool to identify any kind of social shortcoming that might have constrained achievement of government policy on social-forestry. The study objectives were to observe all critical factors on the program implementation of social forestry and to analyze any intervening variables relevant to socio-psychological, socio-ecological, socio-economic, and socio-cultural shortcomings (being called here as socio-entropies) that would have been most crucial to the required policy modification. Samples were taken by purposive sampling and intensively interviewed using questionnaire. Data was analysed using structural equation modeling. The study found out that the socio-psychological entropy which apparently needs to comprehend basically relates to 3-intervening variables of self-esteem, individual compassion, and non-formal education.  Likewise from the socio-ecological stand point, what need to be controled better were the spirit of owning more land plots, and the geo-morphological position of owned land plots. Meanwhile socio-economic entropy seemed to appear as consequences of people efforts in gaining more income due to hedonistic temptation and lack of knowledge about the type of environmentally sound livelihoods. Finally, the crucial factors of socio-cultural entropy were the faded away adat-law, weakening social norms, and  absence of inter-ethnic but more closed, and traditional networking.
Strategi Pengembangan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) di Kabupaten Bangka, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Fournita Agustina; Imron Zahri; Muhammad Yazid; . Yunita
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.713 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.22.2.133

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The purpose of this study is to identify the problems faced by agricultural extension workers and to formulate alternative of extension strategies in realizing the application of horticultural GAP by farmers in Bangka Regency. This study was conducted in Bangka Regency of Bangka Belitung Province in February 2014. The data obtained in the field were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis method. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The problems faced by agricultural extension workers in realizing the application of horticultural GAP by farmers in Kabupaten Bangka are low knowledge and skill about GAP horticulture, the existence of agricultural extension workers that have heavy work load, programme extension does not correspond to the need of farmer horticulture; (2) The strategy of agricultural extension workers in realizing the application of GAP horticulture by farmers in Bangka Regency is to increase the training and visit and demonstration plot (plots) GAP horticulture, applying to the Food Security Agency of Bangka Regency related to the lack of education and learning tools horticulture, increasing knowledge and skills on horticultural GAP. Enhance interaction with universities and research institutions, knowledge and skills based on experience farming horticultural crops farmers as well as keeping exercise routines and visits to horticultural farmers
ANALISIS KORELASI ANTARA LUAS LAHAN SAWAH, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK DI INDONESIA Muhammad Yazid; Erni Purbiyanti; Indri Januarti
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The high rate of conversion of rice fields in Indonesia is the logical consequence of the development of a region. Land will have rather a function of the use which has low towards the economic rent of land use which is able to provide higher economic rents. In addition, an increasing number of people are also believed to further increase the pressure on wetland conversion. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the rice fields area in Indonesia with the development of the region, which is proxied by economic growth, and population. The method used is the literature of the time-series data in 1990-2010, which is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Data processing method using Pearson Product Moment analysis. The study showed that variables rice-fields area in Indonesia have a strong relationship with the variables economic growth; and conversely, have a weak association with a variable number of the population. This suggests that the development of an area applying pressure on rice fields land use, so that instead of rice-fields function cannot be avoided. Governments need to issue regulations restricting the transfer of rice-fields function.
Evaluation of Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation Sustainability in Tidal Lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-District of Banyuasin Regency Laily Muharani; Muhammad Yazid; Dessy Adriani
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.059 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.9.1.2020.454

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Muharani L, Yazid M, Adriani D. 2020. Evaluation of smallholder oil palm plantation sustainability in tidal lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-District of Banyuasin Regency. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 80-88.Oil palm is one of the estate commodities that has an important role in the economic activities of the people. Smallholder oil palm plantation as part of the estate still face several constraints, including lack of productivity, institutional inactivity, plantation management that do not meet the standard, farmers' lack of knowledge, and difficulty in obtaining credit. Due to these constraints, oil palm plantation sustainability is put into priority. Oil palm development issues are discussed not only on the economic aspects but also on the environmental aspects. This research is aimed at analyzing the level of oil palm sustainability and evaluating the condition of smallholder oil palm plantations according to the stages of plant development. This research used survey method and was carried out in tidal lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency in August-September 2019. Smallholder oil palm households were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that there were three aspects of sustainability that were in low criteria, namely institutional, social, and technical aspects. Whereas, economic and environmental aspects were in medium criteria. The average sustainability value of non productive and productive oil palm plantations was in low criteria. Smallholder oil palm households were expected to understand and follow the standards set by ISPO, with the support from local governments and related agencies.
PEMBAGIAN PERAN GENDER PADA PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL PONDOK-PONDOK (DI DESA TEBING TINGGI OKURA KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR KOTA PEKANBARU) Muhammad Yazid; Hesti Asriwandari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Pondok-pondok traditional game is the imitation of gender roles in Malayfamilies, such as the role of working for the boys and the role of caring children forgirls. In this game will be the construction of traditional gender terms, this researchtook place in the Tebing Tinggi Okura Kota Pekanbaru. The purpose of this studywas to determine the division of gender roles and gender constructions that exist inthis game.The method used in this research is descriptive research method. Descriptiveresearch is research that aims to uncover the facts, circumstances, and phenomena.corelation to research by the author is the disclosure of the division of roles andgender construction in the pondok-pondok traditional game in Tebing Tinggi Okura.Therefore, the author will develop concepts, collecting data and facts that occurred inthe study area. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews and observations,while the techniques of data analysis using descriptive qualitative data analysistechnique of Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, datapresentation, and conclusion.Based on the implementation of the research results is, in this game there is adivision of gender roles boys mimicked the role of fathers in the public sector andgirls imitating the mother's role in the domestic sector. Games is influenced byreligion, role of parents, the local community and gender patterns. In this game thereare also values such as the value of responsibility, leadership values, the value ofHarmony, Democratic Values and Value Simplicity.Keywords: Pondok-pondok traditional game, the division of gender roles, genderconstruction
Sustainable Water Management in Tidal Lowland Agriculture: A Research Agenda Meitry Firdha Tafarini; Muhammad Yazid
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Sustainable Resources
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.45 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2018.3.3.102-107

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Water in tidal lowlands may either lack or excessive.  Neither lack nor excessive of water is demanded for crop cultivation.  Therefore, water management plays an important role in the development of tidal lowland agriculture through maintaining proper water conditions.  Since tidal lowland with certain conditions is considered marginal, its utilization for crop cultivation should maintain its fragile characteristics such that its utilization to support crop production can be sustained.  Continuing use of tidal lowlands for crop production, therefore, requires agricultural ecosystem management through the establishment and measurement of sustainability in water management. Sustainable water management in tidal lowlands for crop production should not only consider the physical resources (infrastructures), but also human resource as well as financial resource.  This paper proposes three agendas for research on water management as follows: (1) identification of specific local water infrastructure developments, (2) initiation of  participatory operation and maintenance of water infrastructures, (3) utilization of self-supporting financial means in water management.
Production Area (Concessions) Role on Landscape Environment Management in South Sumatra Edwin Hermawan; Moh. Rasyid Ridho; Muhammad Yazid
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 5, No 3 (2020): ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Gap existing in the landscape are partial practices on environment management and social programs from each of landscape stakeholders which cause cumulative duplication or incontinuity between programs. The objective of this research is to analyze production area role in the landscape environment management in South Sumatra particularly Musi Banyuasin and Banyuasin Districts. Using survey method and purposive sampling, 8 companies representatives are interviewed regarding current environment management system and the relation with external factors with landscape approach overview. The results: (1) Land-use planning should be in place prior the development of concession permit and concessions as implementer of provincial and national agendas on local investments; (2) Concession monitoring efforts could give input on the conformity towards the law enforcement in environment management which should be expressed through the year.; (3) Concessions ideally have the role as connector to community and protected areas, connecting to government programs, raising awareness as well as providing assistance in economic empowerment to the community, reducing dependency towards forests; (4) The report from wildlife and its habitat monitoring (buffer area) surrounding concession should also be shared with Environmental Agency (DLH), Forest Management Unit (KPH), National Park and Natural Resource Conservation Center (BKSDA) for potential or existing wildife corridors or ecosystem essentials area; (5) Concession could collaborate with conservation area as well as other governmental programs to maximize the impact and efficiency of the programs. Together with community and protected areas, concessions have significant area size and have the capacity and resources to also take part in the landscape management. Joint monitoring and programs would be tremendous achievement for the landscape approach.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI DAN NILAI TAMBAH KOPRA DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Defy Angrainy H; Muhammad Yazid; Agustina Bidarti
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3322

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This study aims to determine the income and added value obtained by copra farmers. This research was conducted in Teluk Payo Village, Banyuasin II District and Sritiga Village, Sumber Marga Telang District, Banyuasin Regency from August 2022 to December 2022. Maintenance of the research location was carried out purposively considering that Banyuasin Regency has the largest coconut plantation area and the highest coconut production in South Sumatera Province. Banyuasin II Subdistrict, represented by Teluk Payo Village and Sumber Marga Telang Subdistrict, Sritiga Village, is included in the Banyuasin Regency area which produces round and peeled coconuts and processing their derivative products. . The selection of respondents was carried out using the Random Sampling Method. The data analysis used is income and added value analysis (Hayami Method) using Microsoft Excel analysis tools. The results showed that the added value of copra processing Based on the testing criteria for the added value of processing coconut into copra in Teluk Payo Village and Sritiga Village had a very high added value of 48.70%, namely > 40 percent or having a percentage above 40 percent. The income earned by farmers who process coconuts into copra is IDR 4,747/kg, while the total income for farmers who sell coconuts in the form of logs with an amount equivalent to 1 kg of copra, namely 4 coconuts, is IDR 1,005.50/kg. This shows that copra farming carried out by copra farmers is very profitable. Keywords: added value of copra, income, productivity, profit INTISARIKelapa memiliki  banyak potensi yang belum dimanfaatkan karena dalam proses pemanfaatan kelapa, petani  mempunyai beberapa kendala terutama kendala dari segi teknologi, permodalan dan daya serap pasar yang belum merata. Selain Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan dan nilai tambah yang diperoleh petani kopra . Penelitian ini dilakukan di di Desa Teluk Payo Kecamatan Banyuasin II dan Desa Sritiga Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang, Kabupaten Banyuasin pada ulan Agustus 2022 sampai Desember 2022. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) mengingat Kabupaten Banyuasin memiliki lahan perkebunan kelapa terluas dan produksi kelapa tertinggi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Kecamatan Banyuasin II yang diwakili Desa Teluk Payo dan Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Desa Sritiga termasuk dalam wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin yang memproduksi kelapa bulat dan kelapa kupas serta pengolahan produk turunannya di Kabupaten Banyuasin penelitian sebanyak 90 responden petani kelapa yang termasuk didalamnya 32 responden petani yang melakukan pengolahan kopra. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan Metode Random Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan nilai tambah (Hayami Metode) menggunakan alat analisis microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah pengolahan kopra Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian nilai tambah pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra di Desa Teluk Payo dan Desa Sritiga mempunyai nilai tambah yang sangat tinggi yakni  sebesar 48,70% yakni > 40 persen atau memiliki presentase di atas 40 persen. Penerimaan yang diperoleh petani yang mengolah kelapa menjadi kopra adalah sebesar Rp4.747/kg, sedangkan total penerimaan petani yang menjual kelapa dalam bentuk gelondongan dengan jumlah yang setara dengan 1 kg kopra yakni 4 butir buah kelapa adalah Rp1.005,50/kg. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kopra yang dilakukan oleh petani kopra sangatlah menguntungkan. Kata kunci: nilai tambah kopra, pendapatan, produktivitas, keuntungan
Maksimalisasi Laba Umkm Pada Pasca Pandemi Dalam Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah Bacharuddin Abdillah; Muhammad Yazid
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.9793

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Profit maximization in an Islamic perspective really needs to be applied to companies, especially SMEs. The purpose of this study is to find out how to maximize MSME profits in the midst of a pandemic based on the point of view of Islamic Economics. Islamic economics is also an action-taking system that describes all phenomena based on Islamic morals and ethics. Then, to achieve this goal, library research or library research methods from various journals are used. The results of the study conclude that the maximization of MSME profits during the pandemic can be done by paying attention to the main points of the rules in Islam. Such as establishing good relationships, ensuring that the products sold are halal and safe, as well as innovating and being creative.