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Perbandingan Pengaturan Permohonan Fiktif Positif Pada Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Indonesia Dan Belanda Siti Rahmaniah Jamaluddin; Anna Erliyana
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.024 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i11.10012

Abstract

Fiktif positif merupakan suatu konsep keadaan sikap diam atau pengabaian badan/pejabat pemerintahan yang dalam hitungan waktu tertentu tidak menerbitkan keputusan dan/atau tindakan yang merupakan kewajibannya. Sehingga, badan/ pejabat pemerintahan tersebut dianggap telah mengabulkan permohonan yang diajukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dua permasalahan utama, pertama mengenai pengaturan permohonan fiktif positif pada Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-undang Administrasi Pemerintahan dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 8 Tahun 2017, kedua mengenai pengaturan permohonan fiktif positif pada Peradilan tata Usaha Negara Belanda berdasarkan General Administrative Law Act (GALA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengaturan permohonan fiktif positif pada Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Indonesia dan Belanda mengenai objek permohonan fiktif positif, tenggat waktu pengajuan permohonan, pemeriksaan dan pembuktian serta upaya hukum terhadap keputusan fiktif positif.
The existence of policy regulations and the court's authority to review policy regulations (beleidsregel) Muhammad Ali Hasan; Anna Erliyana
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): September: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

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Abstract

Policy regulation (beleidsregel) is a legal product that is based on the expertise/discretion of the government in making policies because of the law. Policy regulations are outlined in various forms, including in the form of circulars, guidelines, announcements, decrees that are general and abstract in nature and even in the form of regulations which are referred to as pseudo regulations (pseudo legislation). Legal developments then gave birth to policy regulations that were formed based on the mandate of statutory regulations. In a rule-of-law state, every policy that binds society must be subject to review in court, including policy regulations, which then creates differences of opinion about who has the authority to implement policy regulations, bearing in mind that until now there are no laws and regulations that regulate rigidly regarding the formation policy regulations and their testing mechanisms.
Status Direksi BUMN selaku Penyelenggara Negara Lainnya dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan Pasal 87 Wahyu Ardiansyah; Anna Erliyana
Transparansi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): TRANSPARANSI HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/transparansi.v5i1.2266

Abstract

Abstrak Direksi Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) berdasarkan pengaturan Pasal 87 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Negara dengan memperhatikan konstruksi Undang-Undang lain terkait seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 1999 tentang Penyelenggara Negara yang Bersih dan Bebas dari Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme dan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, memiliki kedudukan sebagai Pejabat Pemerintahan dengan berbagai konsekuensi turunan selayaknya jabatan pemerintahan lain yang harus patuh pada berbagai ketentuan yang lebih kaku. Sementara dalam ketentuan Pasal 91 UU BUMN, Direksi BUMN dituntut memiliki kemandirian dalam menjalankan tugasnya dan lebih otonom dalam melakukan pengelolaan BUMN yang dituntut fleksibel sesuai dengan ciri badan hukum privat. Melalui penelitian yuridis normatif bertipologi evaluatif dan metode analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini membahas bagaimana konsepsi hukum yang seharusnya atas status kedudukan Direksi Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Studi ini menemukan bahwa konstruksi pengaturan status hukum Direksi BUMN menempatkan Direksi BUMN pada dua posisi sekaligus antara statusnya sebagai Penyelenggara Negara disisi lain sebagi Pimpinan dari Badan Hukum Privat. Meskipun sebagai badan hukum privat, status sebagai penyelenggara negara tidak dapat dilepaskan mengingat kedudukan BUMN merupakan kepanjangan tangan pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan tugas pelayanan umum selain permodalannya yang sebagian/keseluruhannya berasal dari negara. Kata Kunci: Status Hukum, Direksi BUMN, Penyelenggara Negara
TRANSISI DEMOKRASI DAN PEMENUHAN HAM DALAM PERWUJUDAN SISTEM KESEHATAN NASIONAL (STUDI BANDING INDONESIA DAN KUBA) Indra Wahyu Bintoro; Anna Erliyana
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 31 No 5 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v31i5.3736

Abstract

Salah satu tujuan negara adalah untuk melindungi masyarakat termasuk memastikan kesejahteraan tercapai secara merata dan berkeadilan. Tingkat pembangunan juga harus didukung dengan pelayanan kesehatan sebagai pelayanan publik dasar untuk mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang dapat menopang pembangunan dan kemajuan suatu negara. Pelayanan kesehatan menjadi isu demokrasi dan juga hukum serta erat kaitannya dengan Hak Asasi Manusia, sehingga diatur dalam konstitusi serta memastikan perlindungan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh negara. Penyelenggaran pelayanan publik adalah pelaksanaan kewenangan serta menjadi ruang lingkup hukum administrasi negara. Pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia dan Kuba yang memiliki kesamaan dalam perwujudan transisi demokrasi serta upaya pemenuhan hak kesehatan bagi masyarakatnya. Hal tersebut akan disajikan dalam penelitian perbandingan hukum administrasi negara dengan metode penulisan analisis normatif dengan menggunakan teori hukum progresif. Dengan demikian akan didapatkan informasi dan analisis yang ilmiah yang menunjukan keunggulan dan kelemahan penyelenggaraan kesehatan di Indonesia dan Kuba sehingga dapat dipergunakan dalam pembaharuan hukum dan pemenuhan terhadap HAM sebagai bentuk penghormatan terhadap demokrasi dan supremasi hukum.
Kompetensi Mengadili Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Terhadap Gugatan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Oleh Badan Dan/Atau Pejabat Pemerintahan (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad) Muhammad Alifian Geraldi Fauzi; Anna Erliyana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1273

Abstract

The competence to adjudicate the PTUN was previously very narrow, only having the authority to adjudicate state administrative decisions (beschikking) in the concrete, individual, and final sense as regulated in the PTUN Law. However, since the enactment of the UUAP, there has been a reverse flow of legislative policy which has led to the expansion and confirmation of the PTUN's authority in adjudicating government administration disputes. Implementation of the expansion of authority regarding the authority to adjudicate claims against unlawful acts by government bodies and/or officials. The broad implication of the competency to adjudicate state administration trade after the enactment of the UUAP is the transfer of competence to adjudicate against unlawful acts by government bodies and/or officials (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad/OOD) from the District Court to competence to adjudicate the State Administrative Court and the tangential point regarding the authority to adjudicate between the two courts, namely the District Court and the State Administrative Court, the Supreme Court as the highest holder of judicial authority has regulated this by issuing a PERMA which is Lex Specialist to regulate this matter. Based on Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 2 of 2019 concerning Settlement Guidelines regulating Government Actions and the Authority to Adjudicate Unlawful Acts by Government Agencies and/or Officials (Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad) they are supposed to adjudicate actions against legal violations by government agencies and/or officials (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad). ) is fully competent to adjudicate at the State Administrative Court. However, regarding small claims for compensation at the State Administrative Court, members of the public can still submit claims for compensation through the District Court.
Pergeseran Kompetensi Absolut Dari Peradilan Umum Ke Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara: Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Oleh Penguasa (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad) Barokah, Muhamad Raziv; Erliyana, Anna
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The absolute competency-shifting in adjudicating a lawsuits against the law by authorities from the general court to the state administration court suddenly based on Supreme Court Regulation No. 2/2019 raises 2 (two) issues regarding differences in the parameters of evaluating government actions in terms of civil law with state administration law and a significant reduction in the time period for filing a lawsuit from 30 (thirty) years to 90 (ninety) days. This research takes the form of a normative juridical approach to the rule of law. This study concludes there are differences in the parameters of the OOD Claims between general and administrative court. PN uses 4 alternative parameters in the form of conflict against 1) law regulation; 2) other people subjective rights; 3) morality; or 4) propiety. Administrative court uses 5 alternative parameters in the form of 1) statutory regulations; 2) General Principle of Good Governance; 3) authority; 4) procedure; or 5) substance. Ideally, the Administrative Court absorbs parameter from the general court
Polemik Jangka Waktu Pengajuan Gugatan Ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Marvin, Renius Albert; Erliyana, Anna, Prof.
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The period of 90 (ninety) days to file a claim in the Administrative Court (PTUN) plays an important role because if the period is passed, the Administrative Decision (KTUN) can not be claimed even if the KTUN contains defects. The basic principle of regulation the period for filing a claim to the Administrative Court is determined explicitly in Article 55 of the Law of Administrative Courts, which is 90 (ninety) days after the KTUN is received or announced which can be applied in several variables that prove the opportunity for everyone can take legal action if the Administrative Decision issued has violated the laws and regulations and the principles of good governance. However, the time limit for filing a claim to the Administrative Court is also felt to have hurt the sense of justice and limits human rights to defend their legal rights and interests.
Konsep Pelaksanaan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara: Menguji Asas Presumtio Iustae Causa Dalam Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara Sukri, Indah Fitriani; Erliyana, Anna
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In the implementation of the State Administration Decree (KTUN), the principle of presumtiousta causa is known as part of the implementation of the KTUN in order to resolve state administrative disputes. This principle means a state administration decision which is always considered valid. This decision will be invalid if there are new decisions that cancel or revoke the previous decisions. In its formation, the administrative court or state administration court has the objective to provide protection for the rights of the people derived from individual rights as well as to protect the rights of the community based on the common interests of individuals in the community. The government has an obligation to advance the general welfare stated in the constitutional mandate. In carrying out this decision, the government carries out administrative and enforcement law.
RETRACTION: Tanggung Jawab Instansi Pemerintah sebagai Subjek Hukum dalam Pengembalian Kerugian Negara Siagian, Lowrenszya; Erliyana, Anna
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2330

Abstract

This article was withdrawn due to indications of plagiarism. the author's statement about this is in the PDF statement
Affirming the Democratic Economic System After the Amendment of Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution: A Critical Legal Studies Perspective Atmaja, A.P. Edi; Erliyana, Anna
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Number 2 March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i2.1084

Abstract

This paper, which uses an interdisciplinary, historical, and literary approach, aims to answer the questions of how the process of discussing changes to Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution led to the formulation of the article as it is known today. Second, how did the amendment of Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution pave the way for the emergence of neoliberal legal products in Indonesia? Third, how is the democratic economic system (sistem ekonomi kerakyatan), as an economic system with a strong historical and constitutional foundation in Indonesia, affirmed by the deviationist doctrine from the perspective of critical legal studies (CLS)? This paper discusses the debates that took place in the agenda to amend Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution as the background of today's anomie. From a CLS perspective, the inclusion of the concept of efficiency in Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution after the amendment shows the infiltration of neoliberalism into Indonesia's basic law, riding on the political and legal reform agenda after the collapse of the authoritarian regime. To counter the excesses of neoliberalism, a legal scholar in the CLS perspective can engage in radical legal practice centred on the deviationist doctrine by, among other things, tracing legal principles back to their roots. Based on the deviationist doctrine, the formulation of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution is a credo of political economy as well as the original legal policy of a sovereign, anti-colonialist, anti-imperialist, anti-capitalist independent state, and therefore cannot be arbitrarily changed and/or abolished.