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Affirming the Democratic Economic System After the Amendment of Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution: A Critical Legal Studies Perspective Atmaja, A.P. Edi; Erliyana, Anna
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Number 2 March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i2.1084

Abstract

This paper, which uses an interdisciplinary, historical, and literary approach, aims to answer the questions of how the process of discussing changes to Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution led to the formulation of the article as it is known today. Second, how did the amendment of Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution pave the way for the emergence of neoliberal legal products in Indonesia? Third, how is the democratic economic system (sistem ekonomi kerakyatan), as an economic system with a strong historical and constitutional foundation in Indonesia, affirmed by the deviationist doctrine from the perspective of critical legal studies (CLS)? This paper discusses the debates that took place in the agenda to amend Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution as the background of today's anomie. From a CLS perspective, the inclusion of the concept of efficiency in Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution after the amendment shows the infiltration of neoliberalism into Indonesia's basic law, riding on the political and legal reform agenda after the collapse of the authoritarian regime. To counter the excesses of neoliberalism, a legal scholar in the CLS perspective can engage in radical legal practice centred on the deviationist doctrine by, among other things, tracing legal principles back to their roots. Based on the deviationist doctrine, the formulation of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution is a credo of political economy as well as the original legal policy of a sovereign, anti-colonialist, anti-imperialist, anti-capitalist independent state, and therefore cannot be arbitrarily changed and/or abolished.
The Role and Function of the Administrative Court in Resolving Disputes Over Permits for Places of Worship Saragih, Yessi Nadia Giatma; Erliyana, Anna
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.8404

Abstract

In addition to serving as the legality of spatial utilization and urban control, the Building Permit for Places of Worship (IMB Rumah Ibadah) also functions as an assurance of religious harmony as stated in Article 2 and Article 3 of the Joint Regulations of the Minister of Religious Affairs and the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2006/Number 9 of 2006 on Guidelines for the Implementation of the Duties of Regional Head/Vice Regional Head in Maintaining Religious Harmony, Empowering the People's Forum for Religious Harmony, and Establishing Houses of Worship. Ideally, the establishment of a house of worship that complies with applicable procedures and rules can help avoid conflicts among religious adherents. In reality, there are issues during the establishment of churches that have led to lawsuits in the Administrative Court, such as the rejection of the building permit (IMB) for the Catholic Church of St. Stanislaus Kostka Kranggan and the suspension of the building permit for GKI BaPos Taman Yasmin. The purpose of this article is to examine the function and role of the Administrative Court in resolving disputes related to church permits. The research method used in this study is juridical normative, and the article is analyzed descriptively based on secondary data, namely literature review. The results of this study indicate that the Administrative Court has carried out its function and role in resolving disputes over church permits. However, some decisions cannot be properly executed.
Action of the government of the DKI Jakarta province in the Jakarta flood control program claims by citizens (analysis of the decision of the PTUN number: 205/G/TF/2021/PTUN-JKT) Erma Yustiyah; Anna Erliyana
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 9, No 4 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020221931

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the judges' considerations in Decision No.205/G/TF/2021/PTUN-JKT related to the actions of the DKI Provincial Government Jakarta to implement the Jakarta Flood Control Program, which was sued by a citizen residing in South Jakarta. The Law on Government Administration provides an understanding of the actions of state officials or organizers to do and or not to take concrete actions in the context of administering the Government. In the Decision, the judge stated that there were no unlawful acts (PMH) by the authorities (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad). Still, in his judgment, the judge did not discuss the PMH argument by the rules (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad, which became petite.
Administrative Law Enforcement Concerning Disrespectful Dismissal of Civil Servants in the Perspective of the State Administrative Court Ahmad Haidar Muiny; Anna Erliyana
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i2.7164

Abstract

The administrative law enforcement regarding the dishonorable discharge of Civil Servants (PNS) or State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is a process that involves a series of legal procedures and mechanisms that must be followed by government agencies. From the perspective of the Administrative Court (PTUN), the decision to discharge a Civil Servant or State Civil Apparatus can be reviewed to ensure that the procedures used comply with applicable regulations and that the decision was made fairly and without discrimination. The Administrative Court has the authority to annul the discharge decision if violations of administrative law or principles of justice are found. This study aims to analyze how the Administrative Court evaluates and adjudicates cases of dishonorable discharge of Civil Servants or State Civil Apparatus, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered in the process of enforcing administrative law.
Reformulation of Decision Execution and Honorary Council Position of Constitutional Court After Decision Number 604/G/2023/PTUN.JKT wili utama, Alif; Anna Erliyana
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v11i2.51978

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzes the strength of the Decision of the Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court Number 2/MKMK/L/11/2023 and its execution after Decision Number 604/2023/PTUN.JKT questioning the Appointment of Constitutional Judge Suhartoyo in the object of a state administrative dispute in the form of Constitutional Court Decree Number 17 of 2013. This type of research is a doctrinal research that examines literature sources and statutory studies. Furthermore, this paper uses a conceptual approach and comparative approach that combines the concept of legal certainty and comparisons of several countries in terms of seeing a broader prototype of Ethics Institute arrangements comprehensively. After conducting an analysis, it can be concluded that the Decision of the Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court Number 17 of 2013 which contains ethical sanctions for violations of Constitutional Judge Anwar Usman is constrained by legal uncertainty in its execution. This is because there is no mechanism for the dismissal of the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court after the imposition of ethical sanctions and there is a potential dualism in the ethical enforcement system that can be convoluted. The uncertainty of the execution of the Constitutional Court Honor Council Decision which has the potential to be convoluted with the involvement of the State Administrative Court in adjudicating the Decision a quo should be a reflection to distinguish the authority of law enforcement and ethical enforcement and their scope. This can be encouraged by strengthening the status of the Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court in its position as a Supervisory body as well as the arrangement of the Supreme Advisory Council in the Armenian Constitution. Keywords: Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court, Decision ethics, execution
Discourse on the Application of Dwangsom on Execution Court Decisions: A Comparison with Netherlands and France Khaliza Fauzi, Maghfira Nur; Erliyana, Anna
Constitutionale Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v5i2.3538

Abstract

The classic problem in resolving State Administration disputes boils down to the process of implementing decisions by the parties, which in practice still does not fully meet the expectations of justice seekers. If the decision is not implemented, the State Administrative Court (PTUN) imposes administrative sanctions / coercive measures against the losing party, which can be in the form of sanctions for forced payment of money (dwangsom), in order to increase the executable power of the decision. Normally, the same as the General Court, even though currently there are not many cases, it is still a problem. Article 116 paragraph (4) of the PTUN Law regulates the mechanism for coercive measures against the execution of PTUN decisions, but it is still interpreted as containing a "rechtsvacuum". This research uses normative legal research methods through literature study, and uses descriptive analysis with deductive and comparative methods. The results of the research show that the emergence of discourse on the application of dwangsom is interpreted as a means of psychological coercion against the losing parties in order to order them to comply with the ruling. If we refer to the comparison of the French and Dutch State Administrative Court justice systems, in the Administrative Justice system in France, if the government does not implement decisions that are its obligations, then it can be subject to astreinte/dwangsom, likewise in the Netherlands, the longer the decision of the administrative justice body is not implemented, the greater the burden of dwangsom that must be borne by TUN officials.
Kewenangan Judicial Review oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Implikasinya terhadap Sistem Hukum di Indonesia Winanta, Rendro Prastyan; Anna Erliyana
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i1.5047

Abstract

The Constitutional Court (MK) has important implications for the legal system in Indonesia. The Judicial Review carried out by the Constitutional Court acts as a key mechanism in maintaining the constitutionality of laws, including Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws (PERPPU) and regional regulations. The Constitutional Court has the authority to examine laws against the 1945 Constitution, functioning as a controller and balancer in the exercise of state power. In this research, data will be collected through a literature study which includes legal literature, journal articles and official documents from the Constitutional Court. This research will also involve qualitative analysis of Constitutional Court decisions related to Judicial Review, including their impact on public policy and the protection of constitutional rights. In addition, interviews with legal practitioners, academics and members of the Constitutional Court can be conducted to gain a broader perspective regarding the challenges and successes in implementing the Judicial Review authority. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive and comparative analysis. Descriptive analysis will be used to describe the Constitutional Court's authority in the context of Judicial Review, while comparative analysis will compare the practice of Judicial Review in Indonesia with other countries that have similar legal systems. Research shows that the Constitutional Court's decision, as in several decisions, has a significant impact on the investigation process and the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. The Constitutional Court's authority in resolving election disputes has also received attention, where the Constitutional Court plays a vital role in ensuring justice and transparency in the democratic process. Apart from that, the Constitutional Court is faced with challenges in exercising its authority, including conflicts with other institutions and the need to reorient the Judicial Review authority. The implications of this Judicial Review authority are very broad, including legal and governmental stability. The Constitutional Court's decision not only affects existing regulations, but can also form new legal norms that have the potential to strengthen or weaken the existing legal system. Therefore, it is important to have a deep understanding of the Constitutional Court's authority and its impact on the legal system, as well as the need to strengthen regulations that support the implementation of Judicial Review effectively and efficiently.
Digital Government Post-Reform in Indonesia: Normative Developments and Implementation by State Organizing Institutions Setyawan, Yhannu; Erliyana, Anna; Makarim, Edmon; Sjarif, Fitriani Ahlan; Dewi, Lia Riesta; Sukma, Ahmad Novindri Aji
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i1.68556

Abstract

Digital development has had a positive impact on public services; however, it has also introduced various legal challenges. This study aims to examine the direction of policy, legal preparedness in Indonesia, and the participatory role of Indonesian society in the digital sphere, particularly in relation to the development and implementation of Digital Government in Indonesia since the post-1998 reform era. This research employs a normative legal methodology, focusing primarily on secondary legal sources.The analysis reveals that the implementation of Digital Government in Indonesia following the reform period remains hindered by sectoral egos, leading to a lack of integration among state institutions in enhancing public services through the Digital Government framework. The study concludes that there is an urgent need for the establishment of a dedicated law on Digital Government, as well as the creation of a specialized state institution responsible for regulating, implementing, and evaluating Digital Government initiatives in Indonesia. Such measures are essential to ensure that public services are delivered in an efficient, accountable, transparent, fast, accessible, and cost-effective manner.
Application Of Rule Of Law Principles: National Health Guarantee In Health Services As An Embodiment Of Good Governance Clarissa, Gavinela; Erliyana, Anna
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 4 (2024): October, Social Issue and Education
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i4.42049

Abstract

Increasing access and quality of health services to meet community needs is important to build good governance. Applying the rule of law principles in health services is used as a guideline for health service delivery organs to carry out their duties and functions. This article discusses the application of the rule of law principles in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program in health services as an embodiment of good governance and the role of the Mobile JKN application in increasing effectiveness and efficiency in the implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program by using descriptive doctrinal research methods to reveal the weaknesses and strengths of the subject matter to be studied
Melihat Asas Partisipasi dalam Pengangkatan Perangkat Desa Cabean di Kabupaten Demak (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 54/G/2018/PTUN.SMG) Nisrina, Virihana Widad; Erliyana, Anna
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.5088

Abstract

Sesuai Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, wilayah pedesaan mencakup desa dan daerah adat atau sebutan lain yang kemudian secara umum disebut desa, merupakan komunitas hukum teritorial yang dalam batas kewilayahannya berhak menyelenggarakan tata kelola pemerintahan dan urusan masyarakat lokal berdasarkan inisiatif warga, hak historis, dan/atau hak konvensional yang diakui serta dihormati dalam tata pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Asas partisipasi dalam proses pengangkatan perangkat Desa Cabean di Kabupaten Demak dengan fokus pada Putusan Nomor 54/G/2018/PTUN.SMG. Penelitian didasarkan pada pentingnya penerapan asas partisipasi sebagai bagian dari Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB) dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa, khususnya untuk mencegah praktik korupsi dan penyalahgunaan wewenang yang kerap terjadi di tingkat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan terkait AUPB, pemerintahan desa, serta doktrin hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pengangkatan perangkat Desa Cabean tahun 2018 terjadi pelanggaran asas partisipasi, terutama terkait keterlibatan dan transparansi pemangku kepentingan dalam seleksi dan penetapan perangkat desa. Temuan utama dari Putusan Nomor 54/G/2018/PTUN.SMG adalah adanya ketidakjelasan kerja sama antara panitia seleksi dengan pihak eksternal, kurangnya keterbukaan informasi, serta minimnya pelibatan masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Hal ini bertentangan dengan prinsip partisipatif yang seharusnya menjadi landasan utama dalam tata kelola pemerintahan desa menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan mekanisme partisipasi masyarakat dan transparansi dalam setiap tahapan pengangkatan perangkat desa guna mewujudkan pemerintahan desa yang bersih, akuntabel, dan demokratis.