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Journal : Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities

Training of Visual Media Based on Natural Materials as a Learning Facility for Independent Learning at Sdn Kupang 4 Sidoarjo: Pelatihan Media Visual Berbasis Bahan Alam Sebagai Fasilitas Pembelajaran Merdeka Belajar di SDN Kupang 4 Sidoarjo Wati, Tri Linggo; Wakhidah, Kemil; Rohmah, Jamilatur; Firdaus, Firyalita Sarah; Putra, Moh. Faris Yudiana
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.206

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is to provide training in making visual media based on natural materials for teachers at SDN Kupang 4 Sidoarjo. The problem faced by partners is the lack of mastery of the element of providing facilities in the learning process, namely not providing media at every learning time. While the SDN Kupang 4 Sidoarjo school is rich in natural potential, because it is located in a pond area with materials that are easy to use as learning media that can be used as learning materials in the teaching and learning process. The methods of implementing these community service activities are: conducting a needs analysis by making observations regarding the problems that exist with partners to be immediately assisted in solving problems, then determining the objectives of the training, conducting education, training, and monitoring and evaluation of the application of media in the learning process. obtained after receiving training in visual media based on natural materials, teachers and students produce a learning media by adjusting the existing theme, then the teacher applies the media in learning activities. So that learning is no longer monotonous but looks fun and meaningful because students become interactive learning through the media that is applied.
Cadre Training in Detecting Toddler Development in Ketimang Village, Wonoayu District: Pelatihanan Kader Dalam Deteksi Perkembangan Anak Balita Di Desa Ketimang Kecamatan Wonoayu Cholifah, Siti; Purwanti, Yanik Purwanti; Rohmah, Jamilatur; Aini, Latifatul
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.223

Abstract

A child has the characteristics of growing and developing. Children's growth can be seen from the increase in weight and height, while development can be monitored from fine motor skills, gross motor skills, speech and language skills, socialization and independence of children. Early detection of development is very important so that babies and toddlers who experience delays can immediately get treatment and stimulation. The purpose of community service activities is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres to detect the development of infants and toddlers. Based on the results of surveys and interviews in Ketimang village, routine posyandu activities are weighed for monitoring child growth, but this has not been accompanied by development monitoring by cadres, due to lack of knowledge of cadres about detecting child development, besides the duties and activities of village midwives are very tight so there is no opportunity. to train cadres and carry out routine development detection at posyandu. The solution offered is to conduct cadre training to detect child development according to the agreement carried out on February 12, 2022 at the home of the posyandu cadre head. The implementation method starts with conducting surveys, preparing the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) media, and implementing training and evaluating activities. The results of the activity, this community service was attended by 17 posyandu cadres, before training 10 cadres (58.9%) had less knowledge about developmental detection, after training they became well-informed and 7 cadres (41.1%) had good knowledge after training they became well-informed. very good knowledge. This shows that there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres in detecting the development of infants under five.
Modified Mocaf Flour (Modified Cassava Flour) as Alternative Culture Media for Growth Bacteria Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus: Modifikasi Tepung Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) Sebagai Media Kultur Alternatif Untuk Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichiacoli dan Bacillus cereus Rini, Chylen Setiyo; Saidi, Ida Agustini; Rohmah, Jamilatur
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.265

Abstract

Media is a means of growth of microorganism that contain nutrients needed by microorganisms. The high price of media and teh use of natural resources used as growth media has not been maximized, spurring researchers to find alternative media from local materials such as mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) which is a derivative product of cassava with processing techniques using the principle of fermentation by lactic acid bacteria. The purpose of thus study was to determine the number of colonies of Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus bacteria that grew on laternative media of mocaf flour. This research is an experimental laboratory with variations in the mass of mocaf flour 1 grams, 2 grams, 4 grams, 6 grmas, 8 grams, positive controls and negative controls, the data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA test. The results showed that the average number of positive control colonies from Escherichia coli was 22.5 x 105 CFU/mL, while the positive control colonies from Bacillus subtilis were 20.25 x 105 CFU/mL. The highest average vakue of variations in the concentration of alternative media using mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) as much as 8 grams on Escherichia coli is 81 x 105 CFU/mL while Bacillus subtilis is 197.75 x 105 CFU/mL using mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) as much as 8 grams. The average value of the lowest colony number of Escherichia coli bacteria in 1 grams mocaf flour mass in 7.25 x 105 CFU/mL, for Bacillus subtilis the lowest average colony value in 2 grams mocaf flour is 27 x 105 CFU/mL. Each of treatment has a significant value of 0.05 meaning that there is no significant difference between NA medium and mocaf flour alternative media
Antibacterial Activity of Rhizome Extracts of Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoeex Sm. Against Streptococcus pneumoniae: Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Rimpang Lempuyang Gajah (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoeex Sm.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus pneumoniae Rohmah, Jamilatur; Rini, Chylen Setiyo
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.361

Abstract

Research on the antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of lempuyang (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.) against Streptococcus pneumoniae has been carried out using the disc diffusion method. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a bacterium that can cause respiratory tract infections (ARI), in its handling, people use antibiotics. Antibiotics themselves if used continuously lead to resistance. Currently, there are many studies regarding traditional medicines as antibacterials. The purpose of this study was to determine the secondary metabolite content of lempuyang elephant rhizome and to determine the antibacterial activity of lempuyang extract on Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. The method used in this research is the diffusion method with paper discs to determine the inhibitory power. The lempuyang plants used were obtained from the village of Tegal Bulu Banyuwangi and isolates of S. pneumoniae were obtained from the Central Health Laboratory (BBLK) Surabaya. The concentrations of the extracts used were 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100% with a positive control of chloramphenicol. The results showed that the ethanol extract of lempuyang (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.) could inhibit the growth of S. pneumoniae bacteria, which was known from the inhibition zone formed. The inhibition test showed that the higher the concentration of lempuyang extract, the larger the diameter of the inhibitor formed. In lempuyang, the highest inhibition diameter was found at a concentration of 100% at 43.9 ± 3.6 mm. The results of phytochemical testing showed that the ethanol extract of lempuyang (Zingiber zerumbet(L.) Roscoe ex Sm.) contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, triterpenoids, phenolics, and tannins.