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Manajemen Bencana Fase Awal Untuk Relawan Medis di Palu Donggala 2018 Anna Nasriawati; Siti Darifah
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i1.5647

Bencana gempabumi dan likuifaksi yang terjadi di kota Palu dan Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2018 yang menyebabkan ribuan korban terluka, meninggal dunia dan hilang. Tujuan: Gambaran langkah-langkah awal yang dilakukan oleh sukarelawan tim medis kedokteran Okupasi pada fase akut dan subakut bencana. Metode: Dengan mengumpulkan data dan observasi di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dan Posko darurat tim medis SKK Migas-Kedokteran okupasi bertempat di Puskesmas Biromaru, serta di posko kesehatan tim evakuasi ESDM . Diskusi: Kegiatan dan langkah-langkah awal kontribusi dari tim medis Kedokteran Okupasi pada tahap awal pasca bencana pada fase akut, berkoordinasi dengan Dinas kesehatan Provinsi penempatan tim medis dan kebutuhan logistic lainnya, memberikan pendampingan medis terhadap relawan yang bertugas mengevakuasi berupa edukasi pencegahan heat illness dan dekontaminasi alat kerja, pada fase subakut yaitu upaya penanggulangan peningkatan kasus infeksi pada pengungsi, serta percepatan pemulihan layanan kesehatan dengan melakukan deteksi dini dan pencegahan gangguan mental emosional pada karyawan Puskesmas Biromaru saat dilakukan pemeriksaan kelayakan kerja

Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control Measures in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Cuanki in Kasemen District, Serang City Siti Darifah; Agus Sugiharto; Amalia Fitri Hakim; Hanifah Rahmawati; Aulia Prima Purbasari; Dhiaullzzah Ramnadhani; Rifdha Haifa Salsabila; Hani Halimatusadiah; Indira Monique; Fariz Ath Thaariq Shalih; Najimah Zhahirotun Huwaida
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.3.393-407

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Cuanki Bakti Mulia is a company engaged in the food industry that produces cuanki in Indonesia. It is at high risk due to the severity and possibility of accidents causing severe injuries. This study aims to identify hazards, assess risks, and control at MSMEs Cuanki Bakti Mulia, Kasemen District, Serang City. The method used is Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Control (HIRAC). The object of study is the work of MSMEs Cuanki Bakti Mulia, namely all potentially hazardous activities. Data from the company, interviews, direct surveys of production equipment, and machines in the production process were collected for this study. The results of the study showed that many risks were identified. The process of making and rolling meatball dough, and fried dumpling dough had a high risk rating compared to others. In dough making, ingredients in flour that come into direct touch with the breath might irritate the nasal and mouth mucosa and create respiratory problems. In dough rolling, hands are exposed to vibration for a long time, and noise causes hearing loss. Several protection and prevention measures have been taken, mainly to protect workers from workplace accidents and maintain the hygiene of the food produced. The proposed hazard controls are replacing firewood with gas stoves when frying to make tofu and fried dumplings, setting restrictions on workers' working hours, and ensuring adequate rest by reducing working hours. The company needs to provide and equip with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

The Effectiveness of Cardiorehabilitation Programs in Returning to Work Post-CABG or PCI in Coronary Heart Disease Darifah, Siti; Adi, Nuri Purwito; Widyahening, Indah Suci
Tirtayasa Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/tmj.v2i1.17167

In developing countries, coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the primary sources of disease burden. Cardiovascular rehabilitation is primarily used to help people recover after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and improve their quality of life, but still underutilized by public. The literature search was conducted in May 2018 through PubMed and Google Scholar using Boolean Operators. The search strategy used only articles in English from any years. The desired studies are randomized control trial, cohort, and systematic review. From one selected systematic review found that combined cardiac rehabilitation, physical conditioning with counseling and risk factor education, of cardiac rehabilitation programs are more effective than usual care. Combined cardiac rehabilitation programs may improve the rate of short-term return to work (RR 1.56, 95% CI 1.23-1.98; I2=20%; low certainty evidence). Combined cardiac rehabilitation probably reduce the average time needed to return to work (moderate-certainty evidence) by about 40 days when compared to receiving usual care. Combined cardiac rehabilitation is probably better than standar care in shorten rest time before return to work in post CABG or PCI patients

The Effectiveness of Cardiorehabilitation Programs in Returning to Work Post-CABG or PCI in Coronary Heart Disease Darifah, Siti; Adi, Nuri Purwito; Widyahening, Indah Suci
Tirtayasa Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/tmj.v2i1.17167

In developing countries, coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the primary sources of disease burden. Cardiovascular rehabilitation is primarily used to help people recover after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and improve their quality of life, but still underutilized by public. The literature search was conducted in May 2018 through PubMed and Google Scholar using Boolean Operators. The search strategy used only articles in English from any years. The desired studies are randomized control trial, cohort, and systematic review. From one selected systematic review found that combined cardiac rehabilitation, physical conditioning with counseling and risk factor education, of cardiac rehabilitation programs are more effective than usual care. Combined cardiac rehabilitation programs may improve the rate of short-term return to work (RR 1.56, 95% CI 1.23-1.98; I2=20%; low certainty evidence). Combined cardiac rehabilitation probably reduce the average time needed to return to work (moderate-certainty evidence) by about 40 days when compared to receiving usual care. Combined cardiac rehabilitation is probably better than standar care in shorten rest time before return to work in post CABG or PCI patients

Skrining gizi dan edukasi nutrisi untuk pencegahan masalah gizi dan metabolik komunitas e-sport Darifah, Siti; Trisnasari, Erni; Yuniarti, Tricahyani Endah; Sugiharto, Agus; Wulansari, Ekawati Rini; Hermawati, Luluk
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v6i3.24080

Perkembangan komunitas e-sport sebagai bagian dari transformasi gaya hidup digital menimbulkan risiko gangguan metabolik akibat pola hidup sedentari dan konsumsi makanan tinggi kalori. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi gangguan gizi dalam komunitas e-sport serta menilai dampak edukasi gizi terhadap peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai pola hidup sehat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 27 Mei 2025 di Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui pengukuran status gizi menggunakan indikator antropometri (IMT, LiLA, dan lingkar perut), dilanjutkan dengan edukasi gizi interaktif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 38,9% responden memiliki status gizi normal, 44,5% mengalami obesitas, 5,6% overweight, dan 11,1% underweight. Berdasarkan pengukuran lingkar perut, 33,3% peserta teridentifikasi mengalami obesitas abdominal, sementara 5,6% terindikasi mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) berdasarkan LiLA. Edukasi yang diberikan terbukti meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang pentingnya konsumsi makanan seimbang, aktivitas fisik teratur, dan penerapan gaya hidup sehat untuk menurunkan risiko gangguan metabolik, seperti obesitas dan sindrom metabolik. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi gizi berbasis komunitas memiliki potensi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku sehat pada kelompok masyarakat digital, serta perlu dilanjutkan secara berkelanjutan untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan metabolik di masa mendatang.

Problem-Based Learning Dan Pengembangan Higher-Order Thinking Skills Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran: Tinjauan Literatur Wulansari, Ekawati Rini; Fidusia, Amanah Eva; Agustianti, Erika; Asma’ul Husna, Firda; Darifah, Siti; Trisnasari , erni; Hermawati, Luluk
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Arfah BHMS Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63980/eduvasi.v1i3.93

Modern medical education emphasizes not only the mastery of medical knowledge but also the development of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), including critical thinking, problem solving, and self-directed learning (SDL). To achieve these learning outcomes, Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has become one of the most widely implemented instructional strategies in medical curricula worldwide. This literature-based study aims to systematically examine the contribution of PBL in medical education to the enhancement of students’ HOTS. The Methods was using A comprehensive literature search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using the keywords “Problem-Based Learning,” “Medical Education,” “Higher-Order Thinking Skills,” “Critical Thinking,” “Problem solving,” and “Self-Directed Learning.” Inclusion criteria consisted of publications from 2015–2025, empirical research, systematic reviews, or literature reviews within the field of medical education. The Results are The findings indicate that PBL in medical education significantly improves critical thinking by fostering analytical and evaluative skills, enhances problem-solving ability through authentic clinical case scenarios, and supports self-directed learning by promoting learner autonomy in identifying study needs and accessing scientific evidence. The success of PBL depends on the quality of case scenarios, the role of tutors as facilitators, and the readiness of students to engage actively in the learning process. The Conclusion is Evidence from the literature highlights that Problem-Based Learning plays a pivotal role in developing higher-order thinking skills among medical students. Integrating PBL systematically into medical curricula—supported by adequate learning resources and trained facilitators—strengthens lifelong learning competencies and prepares students to face the complex challenges of modern healthcare.

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