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Journal : Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRADISI HIBURAN DALAM PESTA PERKAWINAN (WALIMAH AL-‘URS) DI KECAMATAN BONTOMARANNU KABUPATEN GOWA Heradani Heradani; Lomba Sultan
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v1i1.11425

Abstract

AbstrakPerkawinan merupakan sunnatullah, hukum alam di dunia. Bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap tradisi hiburan dalam pesta perkawinan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan atau field research kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan syar’i dan budaya. Untuk memperoleh data maka digunakan metode pengumpulan data, yaitu library research dan field research yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lalu data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan adanya hiburan dalam pesta perkawinan adalah: Faktor gengsi, yaitu faktor yang dimana masyarakat Bontomarannu rela berhutang demi suatu hiburan; untuk menyenangkan hati para tamu undangan, para penonton, para mempelai; dan untuk publikasi pernikahan. Dalam padangan hukum Islam tentang hiburan dalam pesta perkawinan adalah mubah atau boleh, selagi tidak mengadung unsur kekejian atau tidak melanggar syariat Islam. Oleh karena itu, kepada seluruh masyarakat Bontomarannu, jika ingin menyelenggarakan Walimah tidak perlu mengejar gengsi, apalagi sampai berhutang. Kepada seluruh umat muslim khususnya yang hendak mengadakan suatu Walimah, alangkah baiknya apabila mengadakan pengajian karena begitu besar pahala yang akan diterimanya, jangan mengadakan hiburan yang menimbulkan maksiat, karena begitu besar juga dosa yang akan diterima.Kata Kunci: Hiburan, Hukum Islam, Perkawinan.AbstractMarriage is sunnatullah, the natural law in the world. What is the view of Islamic law on entertainment traditions in marriage parties and its influencing factors. This research includes field research or qualitative field research with a qualitative research approach using the syar'i approach and culture. To obtain data, the data collection methods are used, namely library research and field research namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data obtained is then analyzed and concluded. The results showed that the factors causing entertainment in a marriage party were: Prestige factor, which is a factor in which the Bontomarannu people are willing to owe for entertainment; to please the invited guests, the audience, the bride and groom; and for marriage publications. In the view of Islamic law about entertainment at a wedding party is permissible, while not containing elements of atrocity or does not violate Islamic law. Therefore, to the entire Bontomarannu community, if you want to hold wedding, you don't need to pursue prestige, or even go into debt. To all Muslims, especially those who want to hold a wedding, it would be nice if they hold a recitation because of the great merit to be received, do not hold entertainment that causes immorality because it will bring sin/ wickedness.Keywords: Entertainment, Islamic Law, Marriage.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Asusila Prajurit TNI terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur di Pengadilan Militer III-16 Makassar Wahyuddin Nasir; Lomba Sultan
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v2i2.17043

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk melakukan observasi terkait “Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Asusila Prajurit TNI Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur dirPengadilan MilitermIII-16tMakassar” yang dikhususkan untuk mengetahui beberapa rangkaian prosedural penyelesaian tindak asusila di pengadilan Militer III Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research Kualitatif Deskriptif), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menulusuri beberapa data-data faktual tentang masalah yang menjadi pokok penelitian yakni proses Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Asusila Prajurit TNI Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur di Pengadilan Militer III-16 Makassar. Selanjutnya pendekatan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan teologi normatif syar’i. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah Teknik observasi data (studi lapangan) yang dimuat dalamnputusang PengadilaniMiliter III-16iMakassar terhadap Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Asusila Prajurit TNI Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur yang menguraikan proses penanganan perkara secara sistematis melalui proses peradilan dan ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku. Peneliti juga mengambil bahan literatur sebagai data sekunder. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini mendapati suatu hasil dalam proses Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Asusila Prajurit TNI Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur di Pengadilan Militer III-16 Makassar diuraikan pertama, Gambaran proses penyelesaian tindakupidanasasusilah dimpengadilan militermIII-16zMakassar, kedua, Gambaran umum dampak dari tindak pidana asusila yang di lakukan prajurit TNI di pengadilan militer III-16 Makassar, ketiga,’Gambaran tinjauan hukum islam dalam proses penyelesaian rtindak pidanai asusila di;pengadilan militer ;III-16 Makassar.Kata Kunci: Prajurit TNI, Pengadilan Militer, Pidana.AbstractThis research is an attempt to make observations related to "Settlement of the Crime of Indonesian Military Soldiers Against Minors at Military Court III-16 Makassar" which is devoted to knowing several procedural sequences for settling immoral acts in Makassar Military III court. This type of research is field research (Descriptive Qualitative Field Research), which is research conducted by tracing some factual data about the problem which is the subject of research, namely the process of resolving criminal acts of indecency of TNI soldiers against underage children in Makassar Military III-16 Court. Furthermore, the approach in this research is the normative syar'i theological approach. The data collection method used is the data observation technique (field study) which is contained in the decision of the Military Court III-16 Makassar on the Settlement of TNI Soldiers' Immoral Crimes against Children Underage which describes the systematic case handling process through the judicial process and the provisions of applicable regulations. Researchers also took literature as secondary data. Therefore, this research finds a result in the settlement process of TNI Soldier's Immoral Crime Against Minors at Military Court III-16 Makassar is described first, the description of the process of solving criminal acts of assassination in military court III-16 Makassar, second, general description of the impact of immoral crimes committed by TNI soldiers at military court III-16 Makassar, third, Overview of Islamic law review in the process of settling immoral crimes in military court III-16 Makassar.Keywords: TNI Soldier, Military Court, Criminal.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Kawin Hamil karena Siri’ (Studi Kasus KUA Kec. Pallangga Kab. Gowa) Al Wiah; Lomba Sultan
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v2i2.20085

Abstract

AbstrakPokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap kawin hamil  (Studi Kasus di KUA Kec.Pallangga, Gowa). Adapun sub masalah yakni: 1.) Bagaimana faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab kawin hamil karena siri’ di KUA kec. Pallangga kab. Gowa? 2.) bagaimana prosesi pelaksanaan kawin hamil di KUA kec. Pallangga ,Gowa? 3. Bagaimana pandangan islam terkait kawin hamil di KUA pallangga,Gowa. Hasil .dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosesi pernikaha kawin hamil karena siri’  pada masyarakat kecamatan palangga  pada dasarnya diperbolehkan dan telah berlangsung dari jaman dahulu hingga sekarang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosesi pernikaha kawin hamil karena siri’  pada masyarakat kecamatan palangga  pada dasarnya diperbolehkan dan telah berlangsung dari jaman dahulu hingga sekarang, Prosesi ini merupakan suatu pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat suku makassar dan pelaksanaannya masih bisa ditemui diperkampungan atau diperkotaan yang masih melaksanakan prosesi ini didalam keluarganya, namun ada pula beberapa keluarga yang tidak menginginkan prosesi ini namun karena faktor siri’ pernikahan ini tetap dilaksanakan, Prosesi ini merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan pihak keluarga dalam menikahkan anaknya yang hamil diluar nikah guna untuk menutupi aib kelurga maka prosesi ini kemudian muncul.Kata kunci  hukum islam, kawin hamil, KUA.AbstractThe main problem of this research is the Islamic law review on pregnant marriage (case study in KUA pallangga,district. Gowa)the sub problems are : 1.) what are the factors that cause a pregnant marriage due to siri’ in KUA palangga district Gowa 2) how is the process of the implementation or a pregnant  marriage in KUA Pallangga district Gowa 3) what is the view related to pregnant marriage in KUA palangga district gowa. The result of this study indicate that the procession of a pregnant married marriage duo to siri’ in the pallangga sub-district community has been proven and has been going on from ancient times to the present. This prosession is a marriage carried out by the Makassar tribal community and its implementation can still be found in villages or acties that are still carrying out processions in the family, but there are also some families what do not want this processions but due to the siri’factor activity carried out by the family in marrying of their pregnant child out of wedlock in order to cover up the disgrace of the family, so this processions then appears.  Keywords: Islamic law, pregnant marriage, KUA
TRADISI GANTARANGKEKE DALAM PERSPEKTIF SADD AL-DZARI’AH (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng) Husnul Maabi; Lomba Sultan
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v2i3.21387

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AbstrakPokok permasalahan yang dibahas adalah mengenai Tradisi Gantarangkeke dalam Perspektif Sadd Al-Dzari’ah yang ada di Kecamatan gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif atau penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan fenomenologi, teologis, sosiologis, dan pendekatan syar’i. Kemudian metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Adapun sumber data dari penelitian ini merupakan tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat, tokoh agama, dan beberapa instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya suatu tradisi tahunan yang diyakini oleh masyarakat mampu memberikan keberkahan dan manfaat serta berpengaruh dalam kehidupan mereka, kemudian juga menggambarkan bagaimana pandangan hukum islam utamanya Sadd al-Dzari’ah terhadap keyakinan tersebut. Sebagai umat muslim yang sangat yakin adanya Allah, mereka juga yakin terhadap adanya berkah yang dapat diperoleh dari berbagai bentuk pemujaan yang dilakukan. Tradisi Gantarangkeke dikenal mengandung unsur islami oleh para penggiatnya, apalagi pelaksanaannya menjelang bulan romadhan tepatnya pada pertengahan bulan sya’ban. Inilah salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi aqidah dan akhlak seorang muslim.Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Gantarangkeke, Sadd al Dzari’ahAbstractThe main issue discussed is the Gantarangkeke Tradition in the Sadd Al-Dzari'ah Perspective in Gantarangkeke District, Bantaeng Regency. This research is a qualitative research or field research using phenomenological, theological, sociological, and syar'i approaches. Then the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The sources of data from this research are community leaders, traditional leaders, religious leaders, and several related institutions. The results of this study indicate that there is an annual tradition that is believed by the community to be able to provide blessings and benefits and influence their lives, then also describes how the views of Islamic law, especially Sadd al-Dzari'ah, towards this belief. As Muslims who strongly believe in the existence of Allah, they also believe in the blessings that can be obtained from various forms of worship. The Gantarangkeke tradition is known to contain Islamic elements by its activists, moreover its implementation before the month of Ramadan, precisely in the middle of the month of Sha'ban. This is one of the things that affect the aqidah and morals of a Muslim..Keywords: Tradition, Gantarangkeke, Sadd al Dzari’ah
FENOMENA PERCERAIAN DI KALANGAN WANITA KARIR TAHUN 2020-2021 PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Hijriah Mahrani Anwar; Lomba Sultan; Hadi Daeng Mapuna
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v3i3.28670

Abstract

The main problems in this study are: First: the rate of divorce among career women at the Sungguminasa Religious Court, Second: The impact of divorce among career women at the Sungguminasa Religious Court, and Third: The provisions of Islamic law on divorce among career women. The type of research used in this study is Case and Field Research. The results of this study indicate that the divorce rate for career women at the Sunggminasa Religious Court has increased every year but with a non-significant increase. The highest increase rate will occur in 2021 and the dominant career women who sue are from civil servants. The impact felt by divorced career women consists of positive and negative impacts. The perceived positive impact is more dominant than the negative. The positive impact experienced by career women is being free from heartache due to husbands who commit violence, do not provide a living, and have a third person from the relationship. Career women will also not feel difficulties in life because they already have a job and are more able to improve their career. The negative impact found from career women is the difficulty in economic terms to support children. Career women who want to divorce their husbands can file a lawsuit to the Religious Courts if the wife can no longer accept the behavior of her husband and wife in a condition that is not able to endure anymore with her husband, then both of them can agree to end their relationship. Keywords: Level, Impact, Career Woman Divorce
IMPLEMENTASI BATAS USIA MINIMAL PERKAWINAN SESUAI UU NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UU NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Tsamratus Syifa' Kafrawi; Lomba Sultan; Hadi Daeng Mapuna
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The main problem in the research is how to implement of the marriage age limit in Law No. 16 of 2019 at the KUA, Bontoala District, Makassar City. The type of this research are qualitative descriptive research and field research, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analysis techniques through data processing, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the revision of the Marriage Law concerning the minimum age of marriage still requires various fulfillments, the KUA of Bontoala District conducts socialization such as lectures and cooperates with the local sub-district. Regarding the addition of the minimum age limit for marriage, it is considered still not effective because it does not have a significant impact and still requires in-depth evaluation in preventing underage marriages in Bontoala District. Keywords: Marriage Age, Marriage Regulation, Islamic Law.
PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN PERSIDANGAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS 1A MAKASSAR TAHUN 2020-2021 Andi Titah Niagara Unga Putri; Lomba Sultan; Hadi Daeng Mapuna
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.29626

Abstract

The main problem in this study is about the Problems of Implementing Divorce Trials During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court in 2020-2021. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Divorce Trial at the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court during the Covid-19 Pandemic; Knowing the Effect of Covid-19 on the Process of Implementing Divorce Trials at the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court. This type of research is field research. While the data collection uses primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis and the research approach used in this thesis is empirical juridical, namely research that is carried out directly in the field to find out the real problems that occur, then will be linked to the applicable laws and regulations and existing legal theory. . The results of the study show that: 1) The implementation of the divorce case trial is basically the same as before the Covid-19 pandemic, only the difference lies in the technical process where the process can be done online and offline. The use of the electronic system itself is in the form of E-Court, Elitigation and Teleconference. 2) The influence that was felt by the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court during the Covid-19 pandemic, of course, there were some such as the work system, which used to be full time in the office but after Covid-19 a work from home system was implemented, but it didn't last long because there are several things that are considered less effective from this WFH system. In the trial itself, the effect is if the trial was carried out manually, but after the Covid-19 pandemic the trial could be carried out technologically, and this is certainly not optimal because other users, namely people who still do not understand the use of technology, besides that the trial implementation It can be said that it is relatively closed because access to electronically participate in the trial is only intended for litigants and is not yet open to be accessed by the public. The implications of this research are, 1) It is hoped that in the future human resources and supporting tools for case administration services in courts electronically will be more prepared to face developments in the world of justice. 2) It is necessary to apply regulations regarding the administration of cases in courts electronically and more effectively, then it is necessary to carry out a thorough socialization of court service users. 3) To improve convenience for people seeking justice, it is also necessary to improve services that are more leverage so that it is easier for the public to access goods manually or online. Keywords: Divorce, Trial, Covid-19 Pandemic
URGENSI PENCATATAN NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF (Studi Kasus Terhadap Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Tellangkere Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe) Darmi; Lomba Sultan; Nurfaika Ishak
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30880

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This study discusses the urgency of marriage registration in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law (a case study on the understanding of the people of Tellangkere Village, Tellu Limpoe District). This study discusses the Process of Marriage Registration in Normative Studies (Islamic Law and Positive Law) and the factors that influence people's understanding of marriage registration. The type of research used in this thesis is a qualitative research type. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. The results of the study have shown that the process of registering marriages in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law is not in line with existing regulations. Where people think that the marriage book or marriage certificate itself is not important. Marriage registration employees or the KUA office have made it easier to manage marriage certificates. Many people view that a legal marriage is a marriage carried out only religiously, so that it becomes an obstacle in determining marriage registration. However, if it is not registered with the KUA, then the marriage is not legally valid, so that many people feel a bad impact on the continuity of the household they live. Like the child does not have a birth certificate, when a divorce occurs, the wife cannot sue her husband for the property and does not have legal force. Factors that influence the understanding of the people of Tellangkere Village about marriage registration are economic factors and social factors. Keywords: Marriage Registration, Islamic Law, Positive Law.
PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS KELAS 1B PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Nur Umniati Kalsum; Lomba Sultan; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.30010

Abstract

The main problem of this research is the application for marriage dispensation at the Maros Religious Court Class 1B Islamic law perspective (case study 2019-2021). as well as the factors that influence the rise of marriage dispensation applications in the Maros religious court, the type of research used is qualitative using a syar'i approach and a normative juridical approach. The results of this study, namely, the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation application refers to the Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating a Marriage Dispensation Application, other than that the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation application, the judge considers the negative impact or harm more as there are element of emergency in the application for dispensation of marriage. In Islamic law it allows early marriage on the condition that it is mature, that maturity does not depend on age, but depends on intelligence or maturity of mind to carry out the marriage. As for the factors that influence the rise of marriage dispensation applications at the Maros Religious Court, namely economic factors, dropout factors, promiscuity factors and the high salary for marriage. The implication of this research is that there is a need for community participation in minimizing the number of marriage dispensation cases at the Maros Religious Court, especially parents so that they often remind children about religious teachings and supervise them in all things, both the child's social environment and the use of social media so that the child does not fall into the trap. in promiscuity which resulted in the child getting pregnant before marriage.
PROBLEMATIKA MEDIASI PADA KASUS PERCERAIAN KARENA ADANYA PIHAK KETIGA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA ENREKANG PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Andi Sartika jufri; Lomba Sultan; Fatmawati
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.29964

Abstract

Abstract Mediation Problems in Divorce Cases Due to the presence of a third party at the Enrekang Religious Court from an Islamic Law Perspective. The author examines the problems of the mediation process in the divorce case because of the existence of a thrid party at the Enrekang Religios Court, and the obstacles faced in the process of resvolving the mediation in the divorce case due to the presence of a third party at the Enrekang Religious Court andi the view of Islamic law on the problems of mediation in the divorce case due to the presence of a third party. This research is decriptive qualitative in the form of filed research or research files which is carried out by going directly to the research location to obtain anda collect complete and valid research data, the data collection methods used are observation, interviews and dokumentation. The results of the study show that the mediation process at the Enrekang Religious Court has similarities in the mediation process in general but in it’s application there are differences and the types of cases handled, the contraints that cause, mediation to fail are the emergence of internal problems in husband and wife marriages, loq levels of education, lock of moral understanding and Religion, difficult to work, low levels of education, lack of moral understanding and Religion, difficult to work with and the absence of one party, already has a partner. Keywords: Mediation, Divorce, Third Parties, Islamic law