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All Journal Al-Ulum Jurnal Diskursus Islam Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Studi Islam Lintas Negara (Journal of Cross-Border Islamic Studies) Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Tahqiqa: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Ulil Albab
Lomba Sultan
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Journal : AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab

 1 
Teori Penemuan Hukum Islam: Pendekatan Bayani, Ta‘līl, dan Istislāḥī dalam Kerangka Ijtihad Kontemporer: The Theory of Islamic Legal Discovery: Bayani, Ta‘līl, and Istislāḥī Approaches within the Framework of Contemporary Ijtihād Muh. Fadel As'ad; Ahmad Musyahid; Lomba Sultan
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i4.2319

Abstract

The discovery of Islamic law is an epistemological process that involves the interaction between divine revelation and human reasoning in responding to legal challenges. This study examines three primary approaches in the philosophy of Islamic legal discovery: the Bayani theory, the Ta‘līl theory, and the Istislāḥī theory. The Bayani theory relies on the authority of textual language and its linguistic structure as the foundation of legal derivation. The Ta‘līl theory emphasizes the identification of the ‘illah (effective cause) as the rational basis behind legal rulings. Meanwhile, the Istislāḥī theory is oriented toward achieving public interest (maṣlaḥah) and the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah) in formulating context-sensitive legal norms. This research employs a qualitative approach through literature analysis of classical works such as Al-Risālah, Al-Mustasfā, and Al-Muwāfaqāt, complemented by contemporary scholarship including Hashim Kamali, Wael B. Hallaq, and Jasser Auda. The findings suggest that these three theories are not mutually exclusive; rather, they complement one another in forming a comprehensive methodology of legal discovery. In today’s context, the integration of these approaches is essential to generate legal reasoning that is both responsive to socio-legal realities and firmly rooted in the principles of Islamic law. Thus, the philosophy of legal discovery in Islam offers a framework that is not only textual and rational, but also transformative in addressing the demands of modern times.
Pendekatan Filosofis dalam Hukum Islam: Kajian atas Pengertian, Urgensi, dan Sejarah Filsafat Hukum Islam.: Philosophical Approach in Islamic Law: Study of the Definition, Urgency, and History of Islamic Legal Philosophy Muh. Isra Syarif; Lomba Sultan; Ahmad Musyahid
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i4.2321

Abstract

This paper examines the definition, urgency, and historical growth and development of Islamic legal philosophy as a philosophical approach to Islamic law. Islamic legal philosophy is defined as a discipline that critically understands rules derived from the Qur'an and Hadith to address various human life issues, by exploring the deeper meaning of why a law is established, its objectives, and how it reflects values of justice, mercy, and public welfare in society. The purpose of this study is to thoroughly examine the definition, urgency, and historical growth and development of Islamic legal philosophy as an integral approach to understanding and developing Islamic law contextually, rationally, and humanistically. The methodology employed in this paper is a literature review, analyzing various scholarly works and the thoughts of Muslim scholars and philosophers on Islamic legal philosophy from classical to contemporary periods. The results indicate that Islamic legal philosophy holds high urgency in the development of Islamic legal studies, both in academic and social practical contexts, due to its ability to address challenges of legal contextualization, strengthen the objectives and values of Islamic law, expand ijtihad methodology, respond to modern criticisms, uncover the secrets of Sharia, analytically understand legal causes ('illat), and distinguish between static and dynamic elements in law. This research contributes to the discipline of Islamic law by providing a complete, in-depth, and perpetually relevant understanding (sholih kulli zaman wa al-makan) , and by serving as a bridge between normative texts and the dynamic realities of society.
Co-Authors Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Wahid Haddade Ahmad Musyahid Ahmad Zulkifli Affandi Al Wiah Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Sartika jufri Andi Titah Niagara Unga Putri Asriana, Ria Asriana azman arsyad Baitur Rohman Darmi Dwi Harjana Fahrul Anggara Putra Fatmawati Fatmawati Fitriani Halik Hadi Daeng Mapuna Hammaihtada kafabillah Hamzah Hasan Heradani Heradani Herlina Hijriah Mahrani Anwar Hindun Umiyati Husnul Maabi Imam Makmun Kurniati M. Miswar Zarah M. Qahar Awaka Marilang Marilang Muammar Muh. Bakry Muh. Fadel As'ad Muh. Isra Syarif Muh. Jamal Jamil Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Sukri Munadi Nur Hikmah Anugrah Ramadan Nur Saiful Nur Umniati Kalsum nurfaika ishak Nurjannah Putri Rezky Ramadhani Putri Rezky Ramadhani Rezki Syafaat, Andi Airiza Sardo Mangatur Pardamean Sibarani Supardin Tsamratus Syifa' Kafrawi Wahyuddin Nasir Zarul Arifin